中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 units 12课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（上）Units 1-2 练讲重难点练讲重难点 1. Dont worry. We still have _ minutes to catch the bus. 不要担心。我们们 还还有几分钟钟(时间时间 )去赶公交车车。 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里 拍了不少照片。(Unit 1 P2) 考点抢测 a few 2. There are _ books left. We cant lend you any one. A. few B. little C. a little D. a bit 3. There is _ ink in my pen. Please give me _ A. little; a little B. little; few C. a few; few D. few; little A A 满分点拨辨析 a few, few，a little与little 肯定意义否定意义所跟名词 a few一些，几个few 几乎没有可数名词复数 a little 一点little几乎没有不可数名词 4. When you read an English article, try _ translate every word. A. not to B. dont to C. to not D. not My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我妹 妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5) A 5. All the members of our group are trying _ the problems so that we can finish the task on time. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve 6. Maybe you can carry the box because there are only some books in it. Please have a _ A. look B. try C. turn D. rest D B try作动词动词 ，意为为“尝试尝试 ，设设法，努力” 。常用搭配如下： try to do sth. “尽力/设设法做某事”，强 调调付出一定的努力。如：She will try to learn German.她将设设法学会德语语。 try的用法 try doing sth. “尝试尝试 做某事”，但不一定 付出很大努力。如：Zhang Yang tries driving a car.张张阳试试着开车车。 try on 试试穿 try out 试试用，试验试验 try ones best 尽某人最大努力 try 作名词词，意为为“尝试尝试 ，设设法，努力”， 常用词组词组 ：have a try，意为为“试试一试试”。 7. When you feel like _， think it over. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smokes I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像一只 鸟。(Unit 1 P5) B 8. She _ like taking a walk along the river. A. would B. wants C. feels D. looks C feel like 意为为“感觉觉像”，相当于feel as if, like作介词词，其后接名词词、代词词或动动名 词词作宾语宾语 。 如： They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让们让 我觉觉得像这这个家庭中的一员员。 feel like的用法 feel like 意为为“想要”，相当于want或 would like, 后接代词词、名词词或动动名词词，表 示目前或一时时的愿望。如：I dont feel like cooking. Lets eat out. 我不想做饭饭，我们们出 去吃吧。 feel like 意为为“摸起来像”。如：It feels like silk. 它摸起来像丝绸丝绸 。 拓展：类类似用法的短语语有：look like 看 起来像 ； smell like 闻起来像 sound like 听起来像； taste like 尝 起来像 And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气， 底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P6) 9. Ann didnt go out to have a picnic with us _ her serious illness. A. since B. because C. because of D. and 10. The little boy was always late _ he took too much time to get dressed. A. because B. though C. but D. because of C A because of 介词词短语语，后接名词词、代词词 、动动名词词或名词词性短语语，不能接从句。如： He cant take a walk because of the rain.因 为为下雨，他不能去散步。 辨析because of 与because because连词连词 ，后接原因状语语从句。如 ： I cant go to school today because Im ill in hospital.今天我不能去上学，因为为我生病住 院了。 How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一 次？(Unit 2 P10) 11. _ has Tony been in China？ For about ten years. He loves Chinese culture. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far A 12. We are going to pick you up. _ will you arrive？ In about 2 hours. A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How soon D 13. _ is it from your home to school？ About fifteen minutes walk. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often 14. _ do you go to the cinema, Linda？ Twice a month. A. How much B. How soon C. How often D. How long A C how often表示频频率，指间间隔有多久， 通常用一般现现在时时。常用频频度副词词 (once, twice, three times, often, usually, always, never)或时间时间 状语语回答。 辨析how often, how long, how soon, how far 与how old how long 表示持续续多久，通常用表示一 段时间时间 的时间时间 状语语或“for一段时间时间 ”， “since时间时间 点”等来回答。 how soon 表示多久以后，通常用一般将 来时时，用“in一段时间时间 ”来回答。 how far 表示距离或路程的远远近，通常 用“数词词量词词”回答。 how old表示年龄龄多大， 通常用“基数 词词(years old)”来回答。 She sometimes goes shopping.她有时候会 去购物。(Unit 2 P11) 15. I hope to visit France _ in the future. A. at times B. sometime C. some time D. times B 16. I am sure that we have met _ before. A. any times B. some time C. some times D. times 17. How long have you been in this school？ For _ A. some time B. no time C. some times D. sometimes C A 辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与 some time sometimes频频度副词词，意为为“有时时”，同 义义短语为语为 at times。表示动动作发发生的不经经常 性，可位于句首、句中或句末。 如： Sometimes I get up very early.有时时我起床很 早。 some times名词词短语语，意为为“几次，几倍 ”。其中time是可数名词词，对对它提问问用how many times。 如： I have read the information some times.这这 则则信息我已经读经读 了好几遍了。 sometime副词词，意为为“某个时时候”。表示 不确切或不具体的时间时间 ，常用于过过去时时或将 来时时，对对它提问问用when。 如： I will go to Tianjin sometime next week.下周的某个时间时间 我将去天津。 some time名词词短语语，意为为“一段时间时间 ” 。谓语动词谓语动词 常为为延续续性动词动词 。如： I will stay at the hotel for some time. 我将 在酒店待一段时间时间 。 18. 我认为认为 每天早上喝牛奶对对我们们的健康 有好处处。I think drinking milk every morning _ our health. She says its good for my health.她说这样有 益于健康。(Unit 2 P12) is good for 19. 我们们的英语语老师对师对 我们们很好，我们们都 很喜欢欢她。 Our English teacher _ us and we all like her. 20. English is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it. A. to B. at C. for D. of is good to B 21. Most boys in our class are good at _ basketball. A. playing B. play C. to play D. played A 辨析be good for, be good at, be good to与be good with be good for 表示“对对有好/益处处”，反 义词组义词组 是be bad for，表示“对对有害处处” 。 be good at表示“在方面(学得/做得)好 ，擅长长”，后接名词词或动动名词词形式。近 义词组为义词组为 do well in。 be good tobe kind/friendly to表示“对对 仁慈/和善”。 be good with sb.get on/along well with sb.表示“与某人相处处融洽”。 22. As long as we live in each others heart ，_ (die) cant keep us apart. Old habits die hard.积习难改。(Unit 2 P13) death 23. His wife _ for fifteen years, but he still lives in their old house alone. A. has died B. has been died C. has dead D. has been dead D 辨析die, death, dead与dying die动词动词 ，死。是非延续续性动词动词 ，不能与 表示一段时间时间 的状语连语连 用，过过去式、过过去分 词词均为为died，现现在分词为词为 dying。如： He died two years ago.他两年前去世了。 death名词词，死；死亡。在句中可作主 语语和宾语宾语 。如： The story begins with the death of a young man. 这这个故事是以一个年轻轻人的死亡开始 的。 dead形容词词，死的。表示状态态，可以与 表示一段时间时间 的状语连语连 用。如： His father has be