八年级英语上册 unit 4 our world topic 2 how can we protect ourselves from the earthquake课文重难点讲解 （新版）仁爱版

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit4 Topic2 课文重难点讲解【1】A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!场可怕的地震在青海爆发！ strike v. 意为“爆发;撞去”。如：The stone struck him on the back.那块石头砸在他背上。The snowstorm struck the city.暴风雪袭击了这座城市。 【2】Im very sorry to hear that.听到那个消息，我很悲伤。be sorry to do sth.做某事很抱歉。如：Im sorry to break your glasses.我很抱歉打碎你的眼镜。【3】How can we protect ourselves from earthquakes?我们应当怎样保护自己免受地震的伤害呢？protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害。也可以表达为：protect sb. against sth.。如：They ran into the room to protect themselves from/against the wind.他们跑进屋里，免受风吹。【4】I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。out of (从里）出来;没有，缺少。如：Dont put your hand out of the window when you take a bus.坐公交车时，不要把手伸窗外。We are out of water.我们没有水了。【5】The most important thing is to stay calm. 最重要的事情就是保持镇静。to stay calm为动词不定式短语作表语。如：In winter, the most interesting sport is to make snowmen.冬天，最有趣的活动就是堆雪人。【6】Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in an earthquake. 了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中安然无恙。(1) knowing some ways to protect yourself 是动名词短语，在句中作主语。如：Doing more exercise is good for your health.多做运动对你的健康有好处。(2)to protect yourself为词不定式短语作定语， 修饰ways。如：There isnt enough space to live in on the island. 这个小岛上已没有足够的生存空间。【7】Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.远离窗户、高的家具和照片或任何可能砸中你的东西。stay away (from sb./sth.)离开;不接近(某人/某物)。如：Please stay away from the clog.不要接近狗。【8】But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民正在重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下。如：The boy learnt to play the piano with the help of his mother.在妈妈的帮助下，这个小男孩学会了弹钢琴。I worked out the math problem with the help of my teac