中考英语专题复习三 介词（含三年命题规律总结精炼）

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求介词介词是一种虚词，用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语，不能单独使用。在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接测试介词的，在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配，例如：look at 看,look after照看,look for寻找, look like看起来像。由此可见，同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。1. 掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。例如：in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。2. 区分不同介词的功能和意义，在上下文语境中掌握其用法。1. 抓关键词，判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他，然后选择相应的介词搭配。2. 在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系，然后选择相应的介词。如：（1）表时间的介词a. 表年、季、月、日、时刻：in,on,atb. 表期限：by（在前；截至）， until, till（直到才）c. 表期间：for（达之久，经过了多长时间）， during（在期间）， through（一直到）d. 表时间起点：from, sincee. 表时间经过：in（多久之后/多久之内）, within（在范围之内）（2）表地点的介词a. 表在某地：at， inb. 表上下：on在上面；接近（某地）：on the right, above, over（正上方）, under（在正下方）, belowc. 表邻近：near（近的，不远的）, by（在旁边）d. 表之间：between（两者之间）, among（三者及三者以上中间）, around（在周围；环绕）e. 表前后：in （the） front of, behindf. 表内外：in（静止的位置）, into（进入）, out of（出去）g. 表穿过：along（沿着）, across（横过）, through（贯穿）h. 表方向：to（到达）, for（向）, from（从）（3）其他介词with（和在一起；具有，带有；用工具）, without（没有）in（用材料、语言，穿着衣服，用声调）, by（通过方法、手段；乘坐）of（的）, about（关于）, against（反对；靠着）like（像一样）， as（作为）3. 介词的固定搭配介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配，才能正确使用介词。（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend. on. 等（2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等（3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等1. （2016北京）Pauls mother is a nurse. She works a hospital. A. withB. on C. ofD. inD2. （2015北京）We usually have the first class 8:00 in the morning. A. of B. inC. on D. atD3. （2014北京）I sometimes help my mom with the housework Sundays. A. atB. inC. on D. toC4. （2016哈尔滨）Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. fromA5. （2016上海）When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look a place to park his car. A. afterB. atC. up D. forD6. （2016济宁）We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. aboutA7. （2016陕西）Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them. A. at B. ofC. toD. byC8. （2016上海）The local community center is open Monday to Saturday. A. in B. fromC. for D. onB9. （2016达州）Where is Marry flying？She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2. A. to；onB. at；on C. in；inD. in；onD10. （2016黄冈）Junior high school days will be over a week. How are you feeling？Im trying to keep my cool because weve been together three years. A. in；in B. for；in C. in；for D. for；forC11. （2016重庆）Our reading club share ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday. A. toB. onC. atD. forDA组1. （2016东城一模）Dragon Boat Festival is June 9th this year. A. at B. inC. onD. ofC2. （2016昌平期末）Mary often goes to see films Sunday. A. ofB. at C. inD. onD3. （2016石景山期末）New York is a good place to visit May or December. A. onB. atC. inD. ofC4. （2016通州一模）Paul was born 2001. He is fifteen years old. A. inB. onC. ofD. atA5. （2016房山二模）Do you know your mothers birthday?Yes, its May 1st. A. inB. on C. atD. toB6. （2016通州二模）They often watch TV the evening. A. inB. onC. ofD. atA7. （2014通州一模）On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10 the morning. A. inB. at C. on D. forA8. （2016朝阳一模）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China 2022. A. atB. inC. onD. toB9. （2016门头沟一模）When do we have English class on Friday?We have English class 8 oclock. A. onB. at C. in D. byB10. （2015石景山一模）I often go on holiday with my parents summer. A. onB. atC. inD. ofCB组1. （2016石景山二模）Tomorrow we will have a football match our school. A. toB. inC. on D. of B2. （2015东城一模）Autumn is the best season Beijing. A. atB. onC. inD. to C3. （2014 燕山一模）Gary uses the Internet home every day. A. on B. inC. atD. toC4. （2016 西城一模）Lucy, where were you born?I was born Shanghai. A. atB. in C. on D. byB5. （2016门头沟二模）Where is your father, Charlie?He is our car. A. in B. atC. on D. byA6. （2015丰台一模）I have an uncle. He lives Shanghai. A. onB. atC. toD. inD7. （2015昌平二模）We had a good time Tianjin last weekend. A. in B. onC. atD. fromA8. （2015海淀二模）Where is your Chinese teacher?Hes the meeting room. A. onB. ofC. toD. inD9. （2014石景山二模）Where is Jenny?She is doing her homework the classroom. A. of B. onC. in D. toCC组1. （2016平谷一模）How do you go to school every day? bike. A. In B. To C. By D. AtC2. （2015房山二模）Tom is sitting the lake and drawing a picture. A. by B. inC. on D. toA3. （2015石景山二模）Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much. A. ofB. atC. byD. inC4. （2014延庆一模）Where did you find the book?Naughty Tom put it the bed. A. under B. byC. withD. fromA5. （2014顺义一模）How do you usually go to school every day? foot. Its not far from my home. A. OnB. InC. ByD. WithAA组1. The meeting will begin 4:30 this afternoon. Dont forget it. A. onB. inC. atD. for C2. In the USA, many shops dont open Sundays. A. onB. atC. to D. inA3. We sent Tiangong-1 into the space September 29th. A. byB. onC. atD. inB4. John usually gets up at seven the morning. A. onB. atC. inD. of C5. We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. atD. toB6. Was Alice born 2003?A. atB. inC. ofD. onB7. The foreign friends came to our school October 8th，2015. A. at B. inC. toD. on D8. Beijing is a good place to visit autumn. A. onB. in C. atD. forB9. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oclock the morning. A. on；inB. at；inC. at；onD. in；onB10. Mothers Day is the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. onB. in C. at D. fromAB组1. The students always read books the library after class. A. byB. inC. onD. ofB2. There are some nice pictures the wall. A. toB. withC. onD. atC3. Peter is playing volleyball the playground. A. of B. toC. onD. forC4. Connie arrived the village a snowy night. A. in；atB. at；on C. at；in D. in；onB5. The students are having an English lesson their classroom. A. forB. inC. onD. ofB6. We had a wonderful party the park last night. A. toB. on C. inD. ofC7. The girl has lunch school. A. atB. for C. fromD. onAC组1. Mr. Black is a hardworking engineer. He often stays up late night. A. inB. toC. at D. onC2. Betty has a pen pal. They often write letters to each other English. A. onB.