中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八上unit1课件

第一部分 教材知识梳理 八年级 (上) Unit 1 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 辨析win与beat 考点5 辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to 考点4 辨析spend, take，cost与pay 考点3 prefer的用法 考点2 practice的用法 考点6 mind的用法 考点11 whether与if 考点10 辨析through，across与over 考点9 finish的用法 考点8 be sure的用法 考点7 keep的用法 重难点讲练 辨析win与beat 词汇词汇含义义及用法例句 win vt. 赢，获胜。宾 语一般是奖杯、奖 牌、游戏、比赛、 竞赛、战斗等名词 ，但不能接人。 Im sure to win the game because I have prepared for it for a long time.我 一定会赢得这场比赛， 因为我已经为它准备了 很久了。 beat vt. 打败，优于。 后面接对手(人或 团队)；也经常用 于被动语态。 In yesterdays games, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. 在昨天的比赛中， 瑞士队以2：1战胜了美 国队。 【现学现用】 1. He Zi _ a silver medal in the womens 3meter springboard at the Rio Olympics. 2. We _ their team by 5:4 and got the gold medal finally. 3. 我们为她感到骄傲，因为她在歌唱比赛中获得 了第一名 。 _ _ won beat Were proud of her because she won the first prize in the singing competition. practice的用法 作动词时，意为“实践，练习”。常用于 practice sth./practice doing sth. 练习某事/练习做 某事。如： I practice oral English every morning. 我每 天 早上练习英语口语。 She practices writing every evening. 她每天 晚上练习写作。 作名词时，意为“实践；练习”。如： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 4. Why not join an art club to practice _ (play) the guitar? 5. 老师要求学生练习他们的书写。 _ _ 【现学现用】 playing The teacher asks students to practice their handwriting. prefer的用法 prefer 相当于like.better，意为“更喜欢”，过 去式/过去分词preferred，现在分词preferring。 prefer sth. to sth.比起某物来更喜欢另一物。 如： He prefers coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢 咖啡。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.与做某事 相比，更喜欢做另一件事；宁愿做某事也不 愿做另一件事。如： My younger brother preferred playing the piano to playing football.与踢足球相比， 我的弟弟更喜欢弹钢琴。 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事。如： I prefer to read English in the morning.我喜欢 在早晨读英语。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某 事而不愿做另一件事。如： He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起去。 【现学现用】 6. On the weekend, I prefer _(cook) by myself to eating in a restaurant. 7. When I was a little child, I preferred meat _ vege tables. 8. 女孩们宁愿去购物，也不愿待在家里。 _ _ cooking to Girls prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home. 辨析spend, take, cost与pay讲解详见 本书P30 【现学现用】 9. We shouldnt spend too much time _ (play) computer games because its bad for our eyes. 10. 每天完成家庭作业花费汤姆大约一个小时。 _ _ playing It takes Tom about an hour a day to finish his homework. 辨析be good at, be good with, be good for与be good to 短语语含义义及用法例句 be good at “擅长于”， 相当于do well in, at 后接名词、代 词或动名词。 Some of us are good at playing basketball. 我们中的一些人擅 长打篮球。 be good with “善于应付； 对有办法”。 As a politician, you need to be good with words.作为一名政治 家，你需要能说会道。 be good for “对有好处”，其 反义短语为be bad for, 意为“对有害 ；对有坏处”。 Eating fresh fruit and vegetables is good for your health.吃新鲜的水 果和蔬菜对你的健康有 益。 be good to “对好”，其同义 短语为be kind/friendly to，后 跟名词或代词。 The young should be good to the old. 年轻人应 该善待老年人。 【现学现用】 11. Tom is good at _(paint) and he dreams to be a painter like Monet when he grows up. 12. New studies show that eating some chocolate may be good _ your heart. painting for mind的用法（2012年27题，2010年 25题） mind用作动词时，意为“介意”、“关心”。常见 句型如下： 1. Would/Do you mind doing sth.？意为“劳驾 好吗？”或“(你)介意做吗？”，常用来表示委 婉、客气的请求。 如： Would you mind closing the door？劳驾把门关上 好吗？ 2. Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格或形容 词性物主代词doing sth.? 意为“你介意某人做某 事吗？”。回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说： Yes./Im sorry, but I do./Youd better not. 等。如 果不介意，可以回答： Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.等。如： Would you mind my trying on your new coat？你介意我试穿你的新外套吗？ Certainly not.当然不。 mind用作名词时，意为“思想”、“想法”、“ 头脑”、“心智”。常见的搭配有： change ones mind改变主意；make up ones mind to do sth.下 定决心做某事；set ones mind to (do)决定(做 )； keep.in mind牢记；come into ones mind浮现在脑海等。 【现学现用】 13. Would you mind my _(turn) down the music a little? 14. After seeing what a hard life her parents lived, the girl made up her mind _(study) hard. 15. 你介意为这些孩子们腾出一些空间吗？ _ _ turning to study Would/Do you mind making some room for these children? keep的用法 用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接 形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet /silent！请保持安静/沉默！ keep sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某物继续/不断做 某事(让某人/某物不断进行一个动作)。如： Im sorry Ive kept you waiting for long. 很抱歉， 让你久等了。 keep(on) doing sth.持续/不断做某事(不断进行 同一个动作)。如： Although we felt tired, we kept (on) walking.尽 管我们感到累，但是我们坚持走。 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止/防止某人/某 物做某事。如： The heavy rain didnt keep them from getting here on time.大雨没能阻止他们准时到这儿。 keep a record保持纪录 keep in touch(with)保持(与的)联系 keep out(of)不进入；留在外面 keep ones/an eye on照管，密切注视 keep away(from)(使)离开；(使)不接近 keep in mind牢记 keep ones word遵守诺言 keep up with与同步；跟上 拓展 【现学现用】 16. If you keep p_ your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 17. The bad weather kept us from _(get) out of the house. 18. 保持火车清洁是每位乘客的职责。 _ _ racticing getting It is every passengers duty to keep the train clean. be sure的用法 be sure about名词、代词或动名词 ，意为“确信，对有把握”，相当于be sure of。如： He went on explaining that he was not sure about the two things.他继续解释他对那 两件事不确定。 be sure to do sth.= make sure to do sth.务必做 某事，一定要做某事。如： Be sure not to do that again. =Make sure not to do that again.一定不要再做那种事了。 be surethat从句，表示“肯定，确信”。如： Im sure that Ive met him before. 我确定我以 前见过他。 【现学现用】 19. I believe Jim is sure _(pass) the exam with a high score. 20. Be sure you understand what the teachers have told you. _ 21. 请确保你已经关好所有窗户。 _ _ to pass 确保你理解老师告诉你的东西。 Please make sure that you have closed all the windows. 作不及物动词，意为“完成；做好”。如： They start wo rk early and finish late every day.他们每天开工早收工晚。 用作及物动词，意为“结束；完成”。其后 常接名词、代词或v.ing 形式作宾语。如： finish的用法 When will you finish your work? 你什么 时候能完成你的工作？ I didnt finish doing my homework until 10 pm.直到晚上十点我才完成我的作业 。 【现学现用】 22. Tom is going to play with you as soon as he _(完成) doing the dishes. 23. Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _(read) it. finishes reading 辨析through，across与over讲解详见 本书P30 【现学现用