中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理九上units3_4课件

九年级 (上) Units 34 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 辨析divide与separate 考点 6 feel like的用法 考点 5 dare的用法 考点4 compare的用法 考点3 consider的用法 考点2 辨析lay与lie 考点 7 辨析achieve, realize与come true 考点 13 辨析besides与except 考点 12 doubt的用法 考点 11 prove的用法 考点 10 辨析be used for/to do/as/by 考点 9 辨析be made of/from/in/into/by 考点 8 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down 高频话题作文指南 重难点讲练 辨析divide与separate 词汇词汇 含义义及用法例句 divide 划分，分成。把一个整体分成若 干部分。常与介词into连用， o.。 He divided the apple into four pieces.他把苹果分成 了4块。 separate 分开，分离。把不是一个整体的 一些东西分离开。常与介词from 连用，separate.from.。 This patient should be separated from the others. 这个病人应该与其 他人分离开。 【现学现用】 1. All the students are_(分成) into four teams to finish the task. divided 2. Some people believe that mobile phones may separate students _ each other.from 辨析lay与lie 词汇词汇词词性含义义过过去式过过去分词词现现在分词词 layv. 放置；下蛋laidlaidlaying liev. 躺；位于 lay lain lying 说谎 lied lied lying n.谎言 如： Most birds lay their eggs in their nests.大部 分的鸟在它们的巢中下蛋。 She laid all her postcards on the bed and picked out the most beautiful one.她把她所有的明 信片摆放在床上，并挑出最好看的一张。 Dont be angry with those who told a white lie. 不要跟那些说了善意谎言的人生气。 【现学现用】 3. He felt tired, so he walked to the sofa and l_ down to have a rest. 4. Jones found a beautiful small island _ (位于) to the east of his hometown. 5. The hens he keeps on the farm _ (lay) many eggs every day, and he sells them for a living. ay lying lay consider的用法 如： Im considering going abroad some day. 我正 在考虑将来有一天出国。 We must consider what to do next. 我们必须考 虑下一步做什么。 At first they considered me as a doctor. 起初他 们认为我是一名医生。 We consider this matter to be very important. 我们认为这件事很重要。 【现学现用】 6. Ive considered _ (take) a job as a Chinese teacher for overseas people. taking 7. Miss Wang said that the girl in her class was considered _ a hardworking student. as 8. After rewriting the article for many times, the writer considered it _(be) perfect. to be compare的用法 compare意为“比较，比作”。具体用法如下： 搭配含义义及用法 compare.with. 把和比较(常表示 同类相比、比较) compare.to. 把比作(常表示 异类相比、比作) 【现学现用】 9. Compared _ the children who cant get enough food to eat, we are really living a happy life. with 10. A hobby is compared to be a special friend that you choose for yourself. _ 爱好被比作你自己选择的特殊的朋友。 dare的用法 dare既可以用作情态动词，也可以用作实 义动词，其具体用法有： dare用作情态动词，意为“敢；敢于”， 后接动词原形。主要用于疑问句、否定句或 条件句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不用借 助助动词。如： Jane dare not get out at night.简不敢在晚上外 出。 dare用作实义动词，意为“胆敢；敢于”，其 后接动词不定式，有人称、数和时态的变化。如： He does not dare to jump over the stream.他不 敢跳过那条小溪。 【现学现用】 11. Lucy _ (敢) not say what she thinks, because she is afraid of making mistakes. dare 12. 这个小女孩儿敢于在公共场合流利地说英语。 _ _ The little girl dares to speak English fluently in public. feel like的用法 feel like名词/代词，意为“想要”。如： I feel like a rest after the long journey.长途旅行后 我想休息一下。 feel like doing，意为“想做” ，与want to do和would like to do同义。如： I dont feel like driving today.I dont want to drive today.I would like not to drive today.我今天不 想开车。 【现学现用】 13. Most Chinese feel like _(eat) dumplings when the Spring Festival comes. 14. Sometimes when I look up to the sky, I feel like making a trip somewhere. _ _ eating 有时当我仰望天空的时候，我想去某个地方旅 游。 辨析achieve, realize与come true讲 解详见本书P74 15. You need hard work and a little luck if you want to _ (实现) success. 16. 他从来没想过他会梦想成真。 _ 【现学现用】 achieve He has never thought that his dream could come true. 辨析turn on, turn off, turn up与turn down 词汇词汇含义义例句 turn on 打开 I want to watch TV. May I turn it on? 我想看电视。我能打开它吗？ turn off 关掉 You should turn off the light when you go to bed. 你应该在睡觉时关 掉灯。 turn up (音量 )开大 点 There are so many people here. Lets turn up the music.这里有如 此多的人。让我们把音乐声调大 吧。 turn down (音量 )关小 点； 拒绝 Do you mind if I turn down the music? 你介意我把音乐关小点吗 ？There is no reason to turn down this suggestion.没有理由拒 绝这个建议。 其他常见turn短语 turn against变为敌对 turn around转身 turn in上交；告发 turn into变成 turn out结果是；出席 turn over翻转，移交 in turn依次地，轮流地 Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了 拓展 【现学现用】 17. When you leave the room, please turn _ the light to save energy. off 18. Robert turned _ the computer and sent an email to his friend. 19. Sometimes we should learn how to turn down others so as to protect ourselves. _ on 有时候我们应该学会如何拒绝他人来保护我们自己。 【现学现用】 20. As we all know, cotton can be made _ comfortable clothes. 21. I like this kind of salad which is _of apples, pears, bananas and milk. into made 辨析be used for/to do/as/by be used for意为“被用来”，介词for后面 接名词或动名词，相当于“be used to do sth.”。如： The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器 被用来切割东西。 be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。to为不 定式符号，表目的。如： Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来制纸。 be used as意为“被用作”，介词as后面 常接名词。如： English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。 be used by意为“被使用”，介词by后 面常接动作的执行者。如： The car is used by my uncle. 这辆汽车被我叔 叔使用。 【现学现用】 22. The computer in our classroom only could be used _ teachers. 23. This building is currently being _ (use) as a warehouse. by used 用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果是， 不用于被动语态，后常接形容词、名词、不 定式作表语。如： The medicine proved satisfactory.结果证 明这种药是令人满意的。 She proved a very strict teacher.结果证明 她是一位非常严格的老师。 She may prove to be the most suitable person for the job. 结果证明她可能是最适合做这 项工作的人。 用作及物动词，意为“证明，证实”，主要 用于下列结构中： prove 名词或代词。如： He did some experiments to prove his theory. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。 prove宾语宾语补足语，作宾语补足语的通 常有形容词、名词、动词不定式等。to be通常可以省 略。如： History proved him (to be) wrong again. 历史再 次证明他错了。 This just proves what I have been saying for a long time.这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。 prove 宾语从句。如： The doctors tests proved that Black was in good health.医生的检查证明了布莱克健康状况良好。 【现学现用】 24. With the rapid development of society, the strength of Chinas economy will be further _ (证实). 25. Galileo proved that the earth and all other planets move around the sun. _ _ proved 伽利略证实地球和所有其他的行星都绕着太阳 转。 doubt nodoubt 毫无疑问（一般用于句中） without doubt 毫无疑问（一般用于句首） 用于肯定句中时，后接 if或whether 用于否定句或疑问句中时， 后接that从句 in doubt 疑惑，拿不定注意 n.疑惑， 疑问 n.怀疑 【现学现用】 26. There is no _ that Jack will win the English speech competition next week. 27. I _ (怀疑) if he can take part in the outdoor activities after he hurt his legs. 28. We dont doubt _ Lily is one of the most popular students in our school. doubt that doubt 【现学现用】 29. He is good at all subjects _ (除了) math, for it is too difficult for him. 30. We like to travel during our vacations, _ (除之外) Yunnan, we have also been to many other places. except besides 高频话题作文指南 学生学习 从衡阳及全国近七年“学生学习”相关话题 书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题角 度： 1. 介绍学习方法和建议。 2. 反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计 划。如：衡阳2015年要求介绍阅读的益处、习 惯、体会和计划等。 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：When you solve the problems, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 仿写句：如果你想取得更高的分数，你应 该尽可能地仔细一些。 _ _ If you want to get higher grades, you should be as careful as possible/you can. 2. 示例：No matter how difficult the homework is, we must try to do it by ourselves. 仿写句：无论情况多么糟糕，他都不放弃。 _ _ No matter how bad the situation is, he never gives up. 【词汇速记】 1. be good at擅长 2. do well in 在做得好 3. ask for help寻求帮助 4. look through 浏览 5. study in groups小组学习 6. take notes记笔记 7. do some reading阅读 9. write down 写下；记下 10. make a mistake犯错 11. concentrate on专心于；集中于 12. be interested in对感兴趣 13. in ones view在某人看来；就某人的看法 (更多词汇见话题写作天天见) 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. Listening is one of the most important skills in learning English. 2. Good learning habits can help us study better. 3. There are three good ways to learn English. 4. Knowledge comes from communicating and questioning. 5. With the development of China, Chinese is beco ming more and more popular. 6. Nowadays, many students cant make good use of their time, which has a bad influence on their study. 中间句： 1. We told him to listen and speak as much as possible, take notes in class and keep a diary in English every day. 2. So, in the last English exam, he made great progress. 3. We should/must listen to the teachers carefully in class. 4. Dont forget to finish your homework. 5. So you should not be shy or afraid of making mistakes. 6. The most important thing is that you must believe in yourself and never give up! 7. Its necessary to practice writing articles. 8. Learning English can help you travel around the world. 9. We should try to find the right method to solve the problem. 10. The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 11. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 12. I think doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to learning English well. 13. I was worried that my classmates might laugh at me when I spoke English. To tell the truth, I didnt believe in myself. 结尾句： 1. These methods are so creative! 2. Practice makes perfect. 3. With their help, you may make great progress in your English study. 4. By doing this, my English improves a lot. 5. We should try to learn all subjects well, because we should develop ourselves in all aspects. 6. I think studying in groups can not only help me get knowledge, but also make me happy. 7. Why not try these ways to make your English study easier? (2015衡阳) 你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人 充实。请你以“Reading is Very Important” 为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。 要求：1. 阅读的益处。 2. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的 时间、地点、购书方式等)。 3. 你的阅读体会。 4. 你的阅读计划。 5. 号召大家多阅读。 提示：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2. 短文中应包含至少3个要点。 3. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词 数不少于80。 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading is Ve