高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 4 carnival课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 4 Carnival .完形填空(2016吉林长春市高三质监)The other evening we had a knock at the door.It was a new _1.D_ who introduced himself and his boys to us.He also _2.A_ us to a block party as a way to know the people in the neighborhood as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two _3.A_ sons coming to live with him.Weve lived here for almost six years and _4.D_ has ever come to introduce themselves.I suppose we should have _5.C_ it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in，but we havent.In my opinion，it took the initiative(首创；主动权) of a young _6.B_ and his adopted sons to show me how I could _7.C_ better attention to my own community.I have many _8.B_ friends but I have to admit that I havent usually been the one to develop the _9.B_ in my own neighborhood.This experience _10.A_ me of one of my favorite quotes：“When I was a young man，I wanted to change the world.I found it was _11.A_ to change the world，so I tried to change my nation.When I found I couldnt change the nation，I began to _12.B_ my town.I couldnt change the town and as a(n) _13.C_ man，I tried to change my _14.B_.Now，as an old man，I _15.C_ the only thing I can change is myself，and _16.B_ I realize that if long ago I had changed myself，I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and _17.D_ on my town.The impact could have changed the nation and I could _18.A_ have changed the world.”For those of us who want to make a(n)_19.B_ in the world，its important we remember what Bucky Fuller said，“Think globally，but _20.B_ locally.” For me，Im going to make it a point to meet more of my neighborsstarting now.文章大意：作者住的社区来了一位新邻居，这位新邻居主动把自己和他的孩子们介绍给邻居们，这件事让作者感触很深。在作者看来，要想成大事，必先从小事做起，从身边的事做起。1A.strangerBclassmateCbeggarDneighbor解析根据下一句中的in the neighborhood可知，此处指新邻居(neighbor)。2A.invitedBcommandedCpersuadedDencouraged解析根据该空后的a block party及celebrate the first anniversary可知，这个新邻居还邀请(invited)作者及家人参加社区派对。command意为“命令；指示”；persuade意为“劝说；说服”；encourage意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。故选A项。3A.adoptedBacceptedCadaptedDannoyed解析根据第6空后的his adopted sons可知，他的两个儿子是收养的(adopted)。故选A项。accepted意为“录取的；可接受的；已承兑的”；adapted意为“适合的；适应的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的；气恼的”。4A.anyoneBsomeoneCeveryoneDno one解析根据第6空前面的the initiative(首创；主动权)可知，作者在这个社区生活六年了，但是从没有人到家里来介绍自己，这个新邻居和他收养的两个儿子是先例。故选D项。5A.putBmadeCtakenDturned解析句意为：我认为我们本应该把我们自己介绍给搬进这个社区的人，但是我们没有。句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to introduce ourselves to people moving in, moving in在此作定语，修饰people，指搬进社区来住的人们。take on意为“承担；接受；从事”；put on意为“穿上；上演”；turn on意为“打开；发动”。故选C项。6A.studentBmanCwomanDmother解析根据第一段可知，上门来介绍自己的是一个父亲和他收养的两个儿子。因此，此处选man。7A.drawBloseCpayDoffer解析他们上门作自我介绍让作者明白自己应该如何更多地关注自己的社区。pay attention to意为“注意”，符合语境。draw attention to意为“引起的注意”，lose意为“失去”，offer意为“提供”，均不符合语境。8A.foreignBlocalColdDrich解析根据第9空后的in my own neighborhood及全文围绕社区交友展开可知，此处指作者有许多当地的(local)朋友。9A.troubleBfriendshipCconcernDbusiness解析根据上文的I have many local friends可知，此处指发展社区友谊(friendship)。10A.remindedBtoldCwarnedDconvinced解析这次经历让作者想起了自己很喜欢的一段话。remind sb.of sth.意为“让某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选A项。tell意为“告诉”；warn意为“警告；告诫”；convince意为“使信服”。11A.difficultBeasyCinterestingDright解析由该空后的so I tried to change my nation可知，此处的线索是从世界到国家，范围缩小，结合语境可知，改变这个世界很难(difficult)。故选A项。12A.make outBconcentrate onCget intoDrefer to解析在发现自己改变不了国家后，“我”开始把重点集中在(concentrate on)自己的城镇上，也就是想改变城镇。concentrate on意为“集中于”，符合语境。故选B项。make out意为“辨认出；理解”；get into意为“进入；陷入”；refer to意为“涉及；指的是；提及；参考”。13A.smarterByoungerColderDtaller解析根据上下文可知，本段话是按照年龄线索叙述的，因此此处指年纪大一些的时候。故选C项。14A.stateBfamilyCtownDmind解析根据情节发展(范围由大到小)可知，年龄大一些的时候，其他大的事情无能为力了，他竭力改变自己的家庭(family)。由下文中的.I could have made an impact on my family.也可得出答案。15A.explainBforgetCrealizeDregret解析“我”意识到(realize)自己唯一能改变的是自己。根据第16空后的realize也可知答案。16A.happilyBsuddenlyCactuallyDluckily解析“我”突然(suddenly)意识到，如果很久以前我改变了自己，那么“我”就能影响“我”的家庭。happily意为“高兴地”；actually意为“实际上”；luckily意为“幸运地”。17A.merelyBstillConlyDeven解析根据句意“我突然意识到，如果很久以前我改变了自己，我可能会对我的家庭甚至我的城镇产生影响。”可知，设空处表示程度上的递进，故选even。18A.indeedBhardlyCneverDseldom解析句意为：这个影响本可以改变国家，而且我确实本来可以改变世界。indeed意为“的确；实在”，符合语境。hardly，never和seldom均表示否定意义，不符合语境。19A.decisionBdifferenceCapologyDmistake解析句意为：对于我们当中那些想对世界有所影响的人，记住布基富勒所说的话很重要，“要着眼于全球性思考，但要本土化行动”。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响；起作用”。make a decision意为“作决定”；make an apology意为“道歉”；make a mistake意为“犯错”。20A.behaveBactCmoveDoperate解析由but可知，设空处与Think相对。故选B项。要想有所作为就要从身边事做起。.阅读理解Chinese consumers crazy appetite for luxury goods and services appears unstoppable，with just 2 percent of the Chinese population responsible for onethird of the worlds luxury items. As Chinas economic miracle develops，themarket opportunities for all sorts of luxury goods and services are increasing.Luxury consumption in China now extends ways beyond wellknown cars，clothing and jewelry brands.For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world, even outstripping that of the United States, with a market share of 25 percent. This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US. But more importantly, Chinas luxury jet market growth represents a major development in the private consumption of luxury items.Chinas highquality red wine market also provides evidence of the growth in private consumption of luxury goods. In 2013, China became thelargest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.Over the past five years, Chinas red wine consumption has grown 136 percent. According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, public consumption of such expensive global luxury brands such as Prada and Armani is easily explained by the desire to “gain face” and publicly display social climbing through material possessions.On the other hand, it is “selfreward” that lies behind consumer motivation in this area.Chinese consumers who have experienced rapid financial and economic gains appear particularly prone to the need to reward themselves for their success. But this has little to do with “gaining face” and impressing others and much more to do with the need for personal contentment. Finally, the growth in private luxury consumption in China is set to continue in part due to the maturity of the Chinese consumer and advancement of Chinese consumer culture generally.文章大意：本文主要讨论了中国奢侈消费不断增长的问题。1What do you think the author would most probably be？_C_AA news reporter.BAn accountant.CA professor.DA conductor.解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“According to my ongoing consumer research in this area while working at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing” 可推知，作者有可能是一名大学教授，即C项正确。2The underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 2 probablymeans “_C_”Afalling far behind ofBgoing out ofCgoing far ahead ofDkeeping pace with解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的“For example, the luxury jet market in China is the fastestgrowing in the world，”和“This trend appears to continue, with 20 to 30 percent growth expected in China, compared with only 2 to 3 percent in the US.”可推知，此处C项正确。3What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and 3？_B_AChinas luxury jet market growth is only 2% to 3%.BFrance was once the largest market for red wine in the world before 2013.CThe luxury jet market in the US shares 25% of the jet consumption in the world.DChinas red wine consumption has increased to 1.86 billion bottles since 2013.解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“In 2013, China became the largest market for red wine in the world, even overtaking France, with 1.86 billion bottles consumed in China last year.”可推知，2013年以前法国是世界上红酒的最大消费市场，即B项正确。4What can be the best title for the passage？_B_AFuture Private Luxury Consumption in ChinaBChinese Appetite for Luxury Goods and ServicesCThe Potential Luxury Jet Market in ChinaDThe Maturity of the Chinese Consumers解析标题判断题。文章第一段开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是中国人对奢侈商品及服务热烈追捧的问题，即B项正确。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The job interview is an important part of your job search because its an opportunity for the employer to figure out if youre right for the job.The following tips may help you prepare for your job interview. Dress for success.Professional business clothes are always appropriate，regardless of the type of job you are applying for. Be there on time. Try to arrive 5 to 10 minutes early to be safe. Find out ahead of time where youre going and how long it will take you to get there. Drive or travel the route a day or two ahead, at the same time of day as you will on the day of the interview._1.B_ Have a backup (备用) plan. Let your personality shine. If youre excited about the job, dont be afraid to show it.Employers want passionate employees, so be yourself. Be confident._2.E_ But just dont let your nerves overpower your interview.Eye contact and a calm，clear speaking voice are excellent ways to show your confidence. Watch your body language.During your interview, relax and sit naturally, but dont slouch (没精打采地坐) in your chair or lean on the interviewers desk. Be polite._3.C_ Remember，this is your first introduction to the organization, so be polite to everyone you meet and turn off your cell phone. Listen and ask for clarification (阐明), if you need it. Remember to listen carefully to the interview questions so that you can actually answer the questions, and never interrupt._4.G_ Let them know what you have to offer. When answering the questions, let the employer see what you have to offer to his organization. Talk about your past experiences and achievements honestly, and tie those experiences to how they can help you contribute to his organization. _5.A_ Although you want to be open and honest in your interview, avoid talking about your personal or financial problems.AThink before you speak.BConfirm how often the buses run.CThis begins with a smile and a firm handshake.DIf you believe in yourself, you will surely succeed.EFeeling nervous in an interview is perfectly normal.FMake sure you have enough to answer the questions.GIf you dont understand something，just ask for explanation.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了求职面试时应该注意的几个细节。解析1.该段的主题是“准时到达”，根据本段中所讲的事先要考虑路程所需的时间和出行的方式，可以提前一到两天开车或走一下路线和下文的“Have a backup(备用)plan”可知，该题选B项。2根据该段中的“But just dont let your nerves overpower your interview”可知，空处同该句为转折关系，故E项“面试中感到紧张是很正常的”符合语境。3根据空后的内容及本段的主题“Be polite”可知，此处是指求职者见到面试官时，会以一个微笑、一次紧紧的握手开始，以示有礼貌。因此，该题选C。4根据该段的主题“Listen and ask for clarification(阐明)，if you need it”以及之后的建议可知，G项表达的内容“如果你不明白某事，就请求面试官作一下解释”是对前句的补充说明。因此，该题选G。5本段提到尽管你想在面试中敞开心扉、诚实坦率，但也要避免谈论个人或经济上的问题。该句暗示“说话前要三思”，A项与之吻合。因此，该题选A。.语法填空(2016湖南省四校联考)Adam Harper drinks a lot of coffee to stay up for study.Recently，Adam _1.felt_(feel) that drinking this much coffee was making _2.it_ hard for him to sleep at all.He also complained of stomachaches.So he decided to stop drinking coffee.When Adam got up on October 3，he began his day _3.without_ this morning coffee.By 11：00 am.，Adam was in a _4.terrible_(terribly) condition.He was tired and had a headache.At 11：30，in the meeting with his student advisor，he found it _5.impossible_(possible) to concentrate.What was going on?Caffeine，a chemical _6.found_(find) in coffee，was most likely the reason for how Adam felt.Caffeine is a stimulant(刺激物)_7.that/which_ boosts energy levels and improves concentration.The result of lowering caffeine consumption is a “coffee headache” and the _8.loss_(lose) of concent