高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 unit 5 canadathe true north教师用书 新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 5Canada“The True North”.写作单词会拼写1Chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊2scenery n.景色；风景3measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施4confirm vt.证实；证明；批准5wealthy adj.富有的6broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的7pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的8surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.(复)周围的事物；环境9mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态10distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离；远方11tradition n.传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地12terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terror n.恐惧terrible adj.恐怖的；恐惧的13impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n.印象.阅读单词要识记14baggage n行李15aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上16within prep.在之内17border n.边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近18approximately adv.接近；大约19topic n.话题20continent n.洲；大陆21nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的高频短语会默写1rather than与其；不愿2be surrounded by/with被包围3settle down定居；平静下来；专心于4manage to do设法做5catch sight of看见；瞥见6have a gift for对有天赋7in the distance在远处8as far as远到；直到；至于9at dawn在黎明；在拂晓10be impressed with.给留下深刻印象教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It is the second largest country in the world.(序数词最高级)1.中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。China has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island.2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.(独立主格结构)2.要是明年春天种上许多树、花和草，我们新建的学校看上去将会更美。Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted next spring，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital.(as far as 远到，就而言)In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as far as the local market.3.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的地方仅远至当地市场。4.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.(not.until.直到才)4.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class.精讲5个考纲单词 surround vt.包围；围绕教材原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的(3)surroundings n.环境；周围的事物The professor loves to surround himself with his students.那位教授喜欢和他的学生们在一起。Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.现代的青岛三面环水，被认为是中国最宜居住的城市之一。Living in beautiful and comfortable surroundings(surround)，we feel very happy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。 measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n计量单位；措施高考佳句“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，”he says.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)“尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但是现在至关重要，”他说。(1)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be measured(measure) only by examination results.普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。链接写作完成句子它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。(重庆高考写作)The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.【导学号：30892079】 distance n距离；远方；疏远 v与疏远高考佳句Take your timeits just a short distance from here to the restaurant.(山东高考单项填空)别急从这儿到餐馆只不过有短短的距离而已。(1)in the distance在远处from a distance从远处at a distance(of)在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance(from)(与)保持距离keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离(3)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.在远处有一棵高大的树，据说有 500 多年的历史了。We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给留下极深的印象经典例句We were impressed by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk.新老师渊博的知识、风趣的谈吐给我们留下了深刻的印象。(1)使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at /with对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(2)impression n.印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的My father impressed the value of hard work on/ me.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed (impress) by his amazing performance.观众们对他令人惊讶的表演印象深刻。链接写作例句其他表达方式My father impressed me with the value of hard work.My father made me learn the value of hard work by heart.My father made me keep/bear the value of hard work in mind. confirm vt.证实；证明；批准经典例句The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是需要更强有力的安保条例。(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm ones belief坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that.已经确定His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.他的话坚定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。It has been confirmed(confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。【导学号：30892080】诠释3个核心短语 settle down定居；平静下来；专心于经典例句You will be very promising as long as you settle down to your work.只要你安心工作，你会有前途的。(1)settle in /into搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settle on/upon选定；决定settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事(2)settlement n.解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议(3)settler n.移民；殖民者All difficult experiences had passed，and we had settled into a comfortable home.所有困难的经历都过去了，我们已搬入舒适的家中。Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things, Ive a question to ask you.在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。 manage to do设法做高考佳句One can always manage to do more things，no matter how full ones schedule is in life.(辽宁高考单项填空)一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。manage sb.设法对付某人manage sth.经营/管理某事manage it能做到He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。链接写作完成句子我成功地说服了我同学接受我的观点。(2015年广东高考读写任务)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.【导学号：30892081】 catch sight of 看见；瞥见经典例句Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.突然，在人群中我看到了我的英语老师。(1)come into sight进入视线，映入眼帘lose sight of看不见(2)at first sight 乍一看；初看时at the sight of一看见out of sight看不见Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other.突然，他们分开了，然后就看不见彼此了。At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看起来，他们的要求似乎蛮合理的。突破2个高考句型 (教材P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内浏览了一番。本句含有“not. until.”句式，意为“直到才”。(1)在not. until. 句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。(2)not. until .句型的强调句式为It is/was not until. that .。He didnt realize the love we have of our families is important until he went through real hardship.直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.直到那时，我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。链接写作一句多译直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。He didnt consider having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad(倒装句)It was not until he retired from teaching three years ago that he considered having a holiday abroad.(强调句) (教材P38)Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。as far as “远至；就而言；尽所能”。常见用法如下：as far as sb./sth.is concerned就某人/物而言as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far as I know据我所知Standing here, you can see as far as the foot of the hill.站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。His parents supported him as far as they could他父母竭尽全力支持他。As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。链接写作高考小作文As far as Im concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.(2013年江苏高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Although it was a hard problem, he managed (settle) it all by himself at last.2The bridge (measure)as long as 200 meters needs repairing.3He says his country wants to develop its (tradition)friendship with China.4You seem to have a gift seeing into peoples minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.5He was listening attentively in class，his eyes (fix)on the blackboard.【答案】1.to settle2.measuring 3.traditional4.for5.fixed.单句改错1We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.【导学号：30892082】 2Before he left，the visiting professor expressed his hope he would come to China again to give lectures the next year. 3Standing on the top of the hill，and you can see as far as the sea. 4The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain being seated as the plane was making a landing. 5It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at the distance. 【答案】1.去掉第二个to2.hope后加that3.StandingStand4.去掉being5.thea重难考点多维练1surround点点练(1)用surround的不同形式填空 yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial. yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.There is no such kind of modern hospital in the areas.She hopes to bring up her children in healthy .With the house ，the thief couldnt flee and was caught.(2)完成句子只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的环境里。Only in this way 【答案】SurroundingSurroundsurroundingsurroundingssurroundedcan we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings2impress全接触(1)单句语法填空The teacher impressed the importance of English me.【导学号：30892083】My first (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Not (impress) with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.Mr. Wang，a professor for America，will make an (impress) speech in the hall tonight.(2)句型转换Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.Even so, she impressed the world.【答案】onimpressionimpressedimpressiveher courage and strong desire to succeed on/upon.课文语法填空根据P34和P38课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My cousin and I travelled across Canada by train.We saw some great scenery and many wild 1. (animal) from the train on the way through the Rocky Mountains.The city of Thunder Bay is 2. port in the centre of Canada. In Toronto，we 3. (go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.When we arrived in Montreal，we saw many signs and ads in French.Then we went to Old Montreal，4. (sit) in a typical cafe beside the St Lawrence River. Montreal is a city 5. wonderful restaurants and clubs.We spent the afternoon 6. (do) some shopping in shops and visitin