高中英语 unit 18 beauty阶段质量评估 北师大版选修

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求阶段质量评估 Unit 18Beauty学校：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1How many times has the man been to China?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.2How much will the two speakers pay for one exhibition?A5 dollars.B10 dollars.C20 dollars.3Who broke the window?ABens mother.BTed.CBen.4How much will the man have to pay in all?A$70.B$76.C$60.5What is Susan doing?AFlying a kite.BWatering the plant.CQuarreling with Jack.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6What does the man like to do in the evening?ARead newspapers and magazines.BListen to the radio.CDo exercises.7Whats the mans suggestion for dealing with the advertisements in the newspaper?ATo stand them.BTo read them carefully.CTo skip them.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8What does the man want the woman to do on Sunday afternoon?APlay volleyball together.BWatch a volleyball game.CMeet his friends.9What will the woman have to do then?AInvite some friends.BGo to Mexico City.CPick up her brotherinlaw at the airport.10What can we know about the woman?AShe will come over after she gets back.BShe will bring something to eat.CShe will order pizza for dinner.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11What do we know about the womans new flat?AIt is on the first floor.BIt is close to her office.CIt has a big kitchen.12Why was Susan late for work?AShe missed the bus.BHer car broke down.CHer train was late.13What will the man do the next day?AGo to work by train.BLeave home earlier.CCall on Lily at her flat.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14What trouble is Vivian having now?AShe has lost some of her important report.BShe doesnt know how to use steel to build construction.CShe doesnt know where to get the information she needs.15What is the biggest difficulty in borrowing CTL books?AIt takes time to collect the useful information.BOne can only read books in the library.CAll books are difficult to understand.16What does Vivian decide to do finally?AGive her shoes to Steve.BBorrow the books from her classmate.CConsult her teacher what to do.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17How many people took part in the swimming activity?AMore than 300.BMore than 3,000.CMore than 30,000.18Whats the aim of the swimming activity?ATo keep people fit.BTo attract more tourists.CTo call on people to protect the environment.19What can we know from the 62yearold swimmer?AThe Pearl River isnt as clean as it was several years before.BThe Pearl River was very clean when he was a child.CHe often goes swimming in the Pearl River.20When was the last mass crossing of the river held?AIn the 1960s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1970s.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A If you have been stared at，laughed at on the street and called “the ugliest person in the world”，what are you going to do？Lizzie Velasquez，from Austin，Texas，was born without adipose tissue (脂肪组织)，which means that she has no body fat.Although she eats up to 60 small meals a day，this 23yearold girl remains only 27 kilograms or so.Lizzie knows well the feeling of being bullied.One of her eyes has become blind，and her appearance can be surprising at first sight.People often stare，make rude comments or send unkind emails.Now she has the courage to speak out.She is honest about the pain it causes her，though she refuses to let anything stop her.In the video she made in 2010，she says：Im going to be honest.It was really hard for me to look in the mirror and accept who I was.I know youve heard time and time again people saying，“Be proud of who you are.Be yourself.” But youre probably thinking，“Why am I going to be myself if Im just going to be made fun of？” I know the feeling of being called “the ugliest woman in the world”，but now I learn to accept that and try to show people how beautiful I am inside.In her book Be Beautiful，Be You Lizzie shares advice on being unique，how to make and keep good friends and how to find out the beauty inside of someone.Lizzie has now written a second book about her struggle to be accepted.She is surely a woman on the rise.21What do we know about Lizzie Velasquez?AHer appearance has made her proud.BShe eats so little that she is very thin.CHer weight does not agree with her age.DShe was born with one of her eyes blind.22The underlined word “bullied” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_”Ahurt BpraisedCpunished Dmisunderstood23Why does Lizzie Velasquez write books?ATo make a lot of money.BTo avoid being laughed at.CTo help more people like her.DTo become a famous writer.24What does Lizzie Velasquez try to tell us?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BDont judge a book by its cover.CThink twice before you act.DNo pains，no gains.BParents have a new way to teach children how to save the environment with the story about one of the worlds most ecofriendly garbage trucks in author Kathleen Crawleys new childrens book Colonel Trash Truck.Colonel Trash Truck is a likable，funfilled character who is extremely focused on his mission to win the garbage war.Crawley wrote the book for kids aged 3 to 6，with the goal of teaching them early in life to recycle and pick up trash，just in time for Earth Day.Being green is one of the most important issues today，but the number of those who actually recycle is estimated to be as low as 20 percent.Why isnt everyone recycling？Could it be that the older people are less likely to start a new，good habit？If so，how could parents get kids to recycle and pick up trash and keep doing that through adulthood？Read Colonel Trash Truck.Crawley has noticed there are few things that really catch kids attention and believes imaginary，humorous characters are the best way to grab their interest and affect their behavior.“Theres no better way to teach kids to respect and save the environment than to introduce them to Colonel Trash Truck，” Crawley says.“Colonel Trash Truck appeals to children with its fun rhymes，pictures and superherolike characters.Colonel Trash Truck believes recycling is something we all must do and he wants to have kids join him in his quest for keeping the planet clean and green.”A mom，Katie Finnan，states，“My son loves it.It has been great to get him to clean upwe call trash truck and he comes and gets stuff and takes it to the garbage can，like its the best game in the world！”For more information about Colonel Trash Truck and how children can learn to help save the environment，or how to buy Colonel Trash Truck，visit .25How would you describe the character Colonel Trash Truck in the book?AHe is kindhearted but badtempered.BHe is independent and powerful.CHe is interesting and determined.DHe is ecofriendly but frightening.26The book Colonel Trash Truck_.Awas written by a childBcame out near Earth DayCis popular among teenagersDdescribes the life of a human cleaner27What can we learn from Paragraph 3?APeople have to make more efforts to protect the environment.BMost adults dont want to change their habits because of their pride.CThe majority of people prefer other ways of environmental protection to recycling.DParents should set a good example before educating their children on being green.28The passage was written mainly to_.Aadvertise a game Brecommend a bookCintroduce a writerDpromote a websiteCGlobal warming is one of the most serious dangers to our mother earth.Due to global warming，the ice of the glaciers will melt down one day，the sea level will increase from the present level，and a lot of diseases will occur.To stop all these bad happenings，global warming must be stopped as soon as possible.All necessary steps should be taken so as to save life on earth.There are a lot of causes of global warming.Some of these causes are natural.But some causes are produced by humans.People should use the following methods to reduce them.One should reduce the use of electrical appliances which give off harmful gases and are a big reason for this problem.These gases include carbon dioxide，methane，nitrogen dioxide，etc.Become a vegetarian.It will reduce the raising of animals for the purpose of food，and so reduce the production of methane.Use the rule of RRR in your daily life.RRR means Reduce，Reuse & Recycle.By following RRR people can reduce the waste of energy.Therefore，less fuel will be used to produce energy，thus reducing the greenhouse effect.For example，recycle paper for further use.Among all the methods to stop the greenhouse effect，the most effective one is to plant more trees because plants or trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the environment.The use of fluorescent bulbs (荧光灯) should be increased because these bulbs produce few greenhouse gases.Use renewable energy resources like solar energy，which can help in reducing the production of harmful gases.Tell your friends and neighbors the above methods.And remember：if you stop the causes of global warming，the earth will stop warming.29According to the passage，what can global warming lead to?The decrease in glaciers.The rise of the sea level.The increase in diseases.The reduction in the number of wild animals.ABCD30According to the passage，the best method to stop the greenhouse effect is to_.Areduce the use of electrical appliancesBuse fluorescent bulbsCplant as many trees as possibleDtry to use solar energy31Why does the author advise people to become vegetarians?ABecause it can resolve the conflicts between humans and animals.BBecause people can live a healthier life in this way.CBecause it can help protect animals.DBecause it can reduce the giving off of methane.32What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo show his concern about global warming.BTo show the importance of protecting the environment.CTo tell us how to reduce global warming.DTo tell us what leads to global warming.DThe government of Spain set out to build the worlds most advanced submarines (潜水艇)But the new ships have a pretty embarrassing problem.The submarines are so heavy，and engineers fear they will sink to the bottom of the sea.Each of the new ships is about 100 tons overweight and will need a serious redesign to operate properly.What caused this serious miscalculation？Clearly，engineers at Navantia，the company building the submarines，made a major math mistake.While they were calculating the submarines requirements and measurements，someone put a decimal point (小数点) in the wrong place.As a result，the underwater vehicles were built way too heavy.A lot of work had already been done on all four ships before the mistake was discovered.In fact，one of them was nearly finished.Submarines are unusual ships.They can travel deep under the surface of the ocean or on the waters surface.Submarines are fitted with lots of special tools and equipment，Scientists and explorers use submarines to study life under the sea.Historians use them to get down to the ocean floor to examine ships that sank in earlier times.When submarines are armed with torpedoes (鱼雷) and missiles (导弹)，they become powerful warships.Spains submarines will likely be made longer to balance out the extra weight.The Spanish government has already spent about $680 million on the project.Much more money and time will be required to fix the submarines.A US company called General Dynamics Electric Boat is going to take on the job.What can you learn from this story？When your math teachers tell you to check your work，its a good idea to do what they say!33What is the problem with the submarines?AThey can not float in water.BThey cost too much money.CThey are difficult to produce.DThey can not stay under water.34Paragraph 4 is mainly about_.Athe types of submarinesBthe future of submarinesCthe history of submarinesDthe functions of submarines35What can we learn from the text?AKnowledge is power.BPractice makes perfect.CWell begun is half done.DYou can never be too careful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so，however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide a good，regular time for studying._37_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room，free of everything but study materials.No games，radios，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class._38_Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material._39_If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test，so dont be over worried._40_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a nurse，every single day of work I deal with needles，syringes (注射器) and medicines.I am now_41_in a medical ward (内科病房)It is the busiest ward known to everyone in my_42_.Compared to the_43_wards，we are so busy that no one _44_working in our ward.We would be working till late hours_45_others go home on time.I_46_to be sent here as well earlier as I was working in another ward，but I couldnt be more_47_after I have been working here for a few years.I_48_the night shifts (夜班) here.Because our workload is_49_than the others，we all want the same thingto_50_serving medicines and have our late night meal on time._51_things happen sometimes，like deaths，call bells in between，relatives coming to_52_their family members who were admitted，and more._53_but I am proud of my job.After years of working day in and day out，I finally found my_54_here.Maybe the pressure made me upset and_55_my selfesteem (自尊)，but it has never made me give up helping others.I find myself fond of_56_a helping hand to patients，colleagues or anyone else.Those little things like pouring water into patients cups and giving them the_57_of being cared for are not a waste of time._58_my colleagues to serve their medicines when they couldnt finish on time is simply my pleasure and also part of my job.No matter how easy or difficult life is，to help or not is up to ourselves._59_happens in just a second and while were young and capable，help is all we can_60_.When were old and weak，help will be all we need.41A.workingBlivingClearning Dstruggling42A.school BofficeCcompany Dhospital43A.last Bnext Cother Donly44A.begins Benjoys CavoidsDpractices45A.if Bbecause Cuntil Dwhile46A.agreed Bchose Crefused Dexpected47A.thankful Bdisappointed CnervousDcareful48A.hate Baccept Crealize Dlike49A.easierBheavierCstronger Dthicker50A.keep Bstop Csuggest Dfinish51A.Unexpected BLucky CInteresting DUnusual52A.drop off Bshow offClook for Dhold up53A.Excited BTired CSad DAfraid54A.happinessBchance Cresult Dsuccess55A.improvedBbuilt CremovedDlowered56A.pulling Bjoining Clending Dshowing57A.feeling Bskills Cpromise Dmeans58A.Ordering BPersuading CInviting DHelping59A.Life BDeath CFailure DTrouble60A.findBreceiveCoffer Dunderstand第卷 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man _61_wanted to do something for the people of his town._62_first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed_63_very large stone.Then he_64_(hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._65_man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove _66_.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，_67_(say) to himself：“The night _68_(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.