中考英语 重点单词短语句型汇总 冀教版

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11Canada加拿大2fournum.四3fivenum.五4overadv.在那边，在另一处5studentn学生6classmaten同班同学7showv指示；带路8aroundadv.& prep.到处；在附近9classroom n教室10officen办公室11plan n& v计划12funn有趣的事；玩笑13labn实验室14erasern橡皮擦15guessv猜测16firstadv.& num.第一；首先17walln墙18mayvaux.可以；可能19excusev原谅20OKadj.& adv.& int.好；对；不错；可以21borrowv借22twonum. 二23threenum.三24storen商店25lateradv.后来；以后26thingn东西；事情27needv& n需要28listn列表；名单；目录29tennum. 十30sixnum. 六31sevennum. 七32onenum.一33ninenum.九34eightnum.八Unit 235sureadv.当然36blousen女衬衫；短上衣37reallyadv.真正地；确实地38pinkadj.& n粉色(的)39paintv画；绘画；涂n涂料，油漆40mixv混合；调配41purpleadj.& n紫色(的)42outadv.& prep.在外面；在外面43skyn天空44scarfn围巾；头巾45gloven手套46maybeadv.也许；大概47justadv.恰恰；差不多；刚刚48catchv接住；抓住；染上(疾病)n抓球(游戏)49readyadj.准备好的50Tshirtn短袖汗衫51jacketn夹克；上衣52forgetv忘记53hatn帽子54soadv.非常；那么；很55brightadj.明亮的；耀眼的56worldn世界57reportn& v报告58traditionaladj.传统的；惯例的59India印度60prettyadj.漂亮的；可爱的61centren中心；中央62Saturdayn星期六63willvaux. 将要64pairn双；对Unit 365partn部分66feelingn感觉，情感(常用作复数)67robotn机器人68cameran照相机69smellv嗅；闻起来70fingern手指(大拇指除外)71playern运动员；比赛者；选手72homeworkn家庭作业73questionn问题74sickadj.病的；生病的75smilev& n微笑76meanv意思是adj.刻薄的；不善良的77metren米78bitn小量；少量79againstprep.倚着，靠着；反对，违反80tailn尾巴；尾部81uponprep.在上面82groundn地面83hurtadj.痛的；受伤的v伤害；疼痛84enoughadj.& adv.足够的(地)85laughv笑86mattern问题87headachen头痛88stomachachen肚子痛；胃痛89betteradj.& adv.更好的(地)90medicinen药91differentadj.不同的92cuteadj.逗人喜爱的；漂亮的93twelvenum. 十二94thirteennum.十三95funnyadj. 有趣的；可笑的96almostadv.几乎；差不多97glassn眼镜(glasses)；玻璃，玻璃杯Unit 498restaurantn餐馆99wouldvaux.将；愿意100saladn色拉101fifteennum.十五102sugarn糖103deliciousadj.美味的；可口的104cupn杯105fulladj.满的；充足的106cookien饼干107chocolaten巧克力108everythingpron.一切事物109meatn肉110jobn工作111marketn市场112grapen葡萄113carrotn胡萝卜114watermelonn西瓜115sweetadj.甜的116pearn梨117orderv订购；点(菜)n顺序118fourteen num.十四119beefn牛肉120elevennum.十一121dumplingn饺子(常用复数形式)122somethingpron.某事；某物123problemn问题；难题124menun菜单125bottlen瓶126cornern角；角落127moneyn钱 128fridgen冰箱 129twentynum.二十130passv传递；经过；路过131awayadv.离开(某处)，在(某距离)处132sandwichn三明治133onlyadv.仅仅；只二、必背短语1be from.来自2over there在那里3visiting student访问生4show.around带领参观5have lessons上课6play sports进行体育运动7have fun玩得愉快8guessing game猜谜游戏9look at看10come out出现11just right刚刚好，正好12catch a cold(患)感冒13. ( be ) ready for.准备去14go back回去15put on穿上16go well with和很相配；协调17take.all out of把所有的取出18look so pretty看上去很漂亮19. in black and white 身穿黑白相间的衣服20go shopping去购物21at the shopping centre在购物中心22a pair of一双；一对23. play with和一起玩24listen to听25wave ones hand挥手26see red火冒三丈27a bit有点儿；稍微28stand against/upon靠着站29see a doctor看医生30stay home呆在家里31have a rest休息一下32look cool/cute/funny/different 看起来很酷/很可爱/很滑稽/不同33have to不得不34be full of充满35write down写下来36corner store 便利店37take down 拿下；取下38pass around 分发；传送39be away 不在；离开40watch TV 看电视41go back 回去42get enough rest 得到充足的休息43make noodles 做面条三、必背句型(情景交际)1Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is.我叫2How are you？你好吗？Im fine.And you？我很好。你呢？3Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。4Good morning.早上好。5Excuse me.May I .?抱歉/打扰一下。我可以吗？6Here you are.给你。7What/How about .？怎么样？8Youre welcome！不客气！9See you later.再见。10What colour do you want?你想要什么颜色？11Whats your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么？12How many colours do you see?你看到多少(种)颜色？13Whose coat is this？这是谁的大衣？14Lets go shopping！咱们去购物吧！15How tall are you？你多高？Im 1.6 metres tall.我1.6米高。16How do you feel？你感觉怎么样？I feel happy.我感觉高兴。17Are you OK？你还好吗？18Youd/You had better (not)do sth.你最好(不要)做某事。19Whats wrong？/Whats the matter?怎么了？/出什么事了？I have a stomachache/headache.我肚子痛/头痛。20What does she look like？她长什么样？21Time for.是的时间了。22Whats for breakfast？早饭吃什么？23What would you like?你想要什么？Id/I would like我想要24How much is/are？多少钱？25Can I help you?你需要帮助吗？26Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。27Your jacket doesnt go well with your shorts.你的夹克和你的短裤不相配。28I can talk with my mouth.我可以用我的嘴说话。29What would you like to buy?你想买什么？30Are you ready to order?你准备好点餐了吗？31Dont watch too much TV.不要看太多电视。第(二)讲7上 Units 58一、必背单词Unit 51membern成员2sonn儿子3daughter n女儿4drivev驾驶；用车送 n驱车旅行5policemann(男)警察6radion无线电；收音机7weekendn周末8togetheradv.一起9hardadv.& adj.努力；艰难10bedroomn卧室11dictionaryn字典；词典12frontn前面；正面13aboveprep.在之上14thirtynum.三十15picnicn野餐16carryv携带；搬运17basketn篮；筐18lot pron.许多19quietadj.安静的20papern纸；试卷21insideprep.& adv.在的里面；在里面22poemn诗；诗歌23rosen玫瑰24presentn礼物25softadj.软的；柔软的26setv摆放(餐具)；放置；落下Unit 627ridev骑；乘坐28offadv.离开；关上29ladyn女士；夫人；小姐30trafficn交通；车辆31straightadv.& adj.直(的)32luckn幸运；运气33freshadj.新鲜的34followv跟随；明白35countv数36fortynum.四十37fiftynum.五十38sixtynum.六十39seventynum. 七十40eightynum. 八十41ninetynum.九十42hundrednum.百43dreamv做梦n梦；梦想44noisen响声；噪音45lionn狮子46lonelyadj.孤独的47missv想念；错过48forestn森林49coursen过程；经过50countrysiden郊外；乡村51feedv喂；喂养52pickv采摘；选择53friendlyadj. 友好的54museumn博物馆55halln大厅56famousadj.著名的57boringadj.无聊的58warn战争59learnv学习60historyn历史61arean区域；面积62giftn礼物63movien电影64theatren电影院，戏院65pricen价格；价值66heron英雄67savev解救；储蓄；节省68airportn飞机场69hoteln旅馆70magicadj.神奇的n魔法71fightv& n与搏斗；打架Unit 772Mondayn星期一73rainyadj. 多雨的74swimmingn游泳(运动)75Tuesdayn星期二76outsideadv.& prep.在外面77Wednesdayn星期三 78Thursdayn星期四79snowy adj.下雪的；多雪的80skatev滑冰81markv标记82calendarn日历83Decembern. 十二月84bestadj.& adv.最好的(地)85Fridayn星期五86Christmasn圣诞节，圣诞节期间87Sundayn星期日88salen出售；卖 89seventhnum.第七90Julyn. 七月91Septembern九月92Novembern十一月93daten日期；约会94Januaryn一月95Marchn三月96Apriln四月97Junen六月98secondnum.第二99Februaryn二月100thirdnum.第三101fourthnum.第四102fifthnum.第五103Mayn五月104sixthnum. 第六 105Augustn八月106eighthnum.第八107ninthnum.第九108tenthnum. 第十109Octobern十月110presentv介绍；呈现111internationaladj.国际的112nationaladj.国家的；民族的113festivaln节日114usuallyadv.通常地115duringprep.在期间116climbv爬；攀登117excitedadj.兴奋的；高兴的118beachn沙滩119Australia澳大利亚120hopev& n. 希望121yourspron.你的；你们的Unit 8122directionn方向123northn& adv.北方124southn& adv.南方125eastn& adv.东方126westn& adv.西方127pointv指；指向128countryn国家129grandparentn(外)祖父；(外)祖母130southeastn& adv. 东南131U.S.( United States )美国132soonadv.不久133invitev邀请 134everyonepron.每个人；所有的人135capitaln首都136languagen语言137elseadv.除以外；其他138flagn旗帜139palacen宫殿140lovelyadj.可爱的；美丽的141Frenchn法语142leaf (pl.leaves )n叶子143sameadj.& pron.一样(的)；相同(的)144towern塔145Africa非洲二、必背短语1the Smith family史密斯一家2on weekends在周末3play football踢足球4be close to与亲近5be ready to准备好做6in front of在前面7go on a picnic去野餐8a basket of一篮子9lots of许多10look out小心；注意11have a birthday party举行生日聚会12make a birthday card制作生日卡片13on the front(of)在(的)正面14set the table摆放餐具15take Bus 42乘坐42路公共汽车16get off下车；从下来17get lost迷路18on the way to在去的路上19look for寻找20next to紧邻；挨着21make noises吵闹22of course当然23on the farm在农场24learn about得知，获悉25by bike骑自行车26find out找出；发现27go swimming去游泳28have a good time玩得高兴29go skating去溜冰30big sales大优惠；大减价31count down倒计时；倒读数32Teachers Day教师节33Sports Day运动会34National Day国庆节35the Spring Festival春节36New Years Day元旦37family tree家谱38go down/along沿着走39turn left/right向左/右拐40go straight直着走41far from远离42on the left/right在左/右边43get help from从得到帮助44watch a movie看电影45go mountain climbing去爬山46come from来自47a lot of许多；大量48the sameas和一样49in the corner在角落50all over the world全世界51a list of的清单三、必背句型(情景交际)1What does she do？她是干什么的？She is a她是一个2. How old is he/she？他/她多大了？He/She isyears old.他/她岁。3How old are you？你多大了？Imyears old.我岁。4Happy Birthday！生日快乐！5How can we get there?我们怎样才能到那里？6. Go down this street. Turn left at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走，在交通信号灯处左拐。7Good luck！祝你好运！8. Excuse me. Where is the supermarket?打扰一下，超市在哪里？9. What can I do for you?我能帮你做什么吗？10I will take it.我买(这件)了。11No problem.没问题。12Lets go to the咱们去13The panda looks cute.这个大熊猫看起来很可爱。14What day is it today？今天星期几？15. Hows the weather？天气怎么样？Its天气16Happy new year！新年快乐！17Whats the date today？今天几号？18What do you like to do?你喜欢做什么？I like我喜欢19Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。20What direction isfrom？在什么方向？21. What language do they speak in？在他们说什么语言？22What is he doing ? 他正在做什么？第(三)讲7下 Units 14一、必背单词Unit 11tripn旅行，旅程2silkn丝；丝绸3roadn路，公路4leadv( led/led )带领；指路5noten便笺；笔记6chancen机会；运气7sendv( sent/sent )寄；送8newsn新闻，消息9excitingadj.使人激动的10alongprep.沿着11kilometern千米，公里12specialadj.特殊的；特别的13culturen文化14arrivev到达，抵达15leavev( left/left )动身；出发16hitv( hit/hit )击中17ancientadj.古代的18ringv. ( rang/rung ) 敲(钟)；打电话；按(铃)；鸣；响19belln钟；铃20enjoyv喜欢；享受乐趣21dishn菜肴；盘；碟22tourn& v旅游；游行23guiden导游；向导24movev移动；搬动25groupn. 群；组；团体26bridgen桥梁27crossv横跨；横穿28wideadj.宽的；广泛的29. anotheradj.另外的，又一pron.另一个30mainadj.主要的31sandn沙；沙地32believev相信33sirn先生；老师34safeadj.安全的35fallv. (fell/fallen )落下，跌倒36diaryn日记37lastadj. 最后的；上一个38fewadj.少数的，很少的39holdv(held/held)举行，拿着40Olympicsn. 奥林匹克竞赛；奥运会41thousandnum. 千42instrumentn. 乐器；仪器Unit 243projectn课题；计划44interestn兴趣45stilladv.还，仍旧 adj.不动的；静止的46anywhereadv.任何地方；无论何处47joken& v(开)玩笑 48agen年龄 49Europen. 欧洲 50Asian亚洲51journeyn旅行；旅程 52kingn. 国王 53coaln煤54discoverv发现；了解 55inventv发明；创造56otheradj.其他的；别的57describev描写；描述58buildv(built/built)修建；建造59agoadv.前；以前60armyn军队；陆军 61tooln工具；用具62importantadj.重要的63moreadj.& pron. (much/many 的比较级)更多；较多64realizev认识到；实现65richadj. 丰富的；富有的66westernadj. 西方的67violinn小提琴68onlineadj.在线的；联网的69especiallyadv.尤其；特别70treasuren宝物；财富71endn最后；末端72productn产品；结果73worthadj.值得(做某事)；有价值的74tastev尝起来；品尝；体验75trueadj.真实的；真正的；正确的76onceadv.从前；一度；一次77experiencev& n体验；经历；经验78aliveadj.活着的；有活力的79ownadj.自己的80shouldvaux. 应该；将要81anyonepron.任何人；无论谁82suggestionn建议Unit 383lifen生活84termn. 学期85startv开始；出发86finishv完成；结束87twiceadv.两次；两倍88winv(won/won)赢得；获胜89socialadj.社会的90myselfpron.我自己91middleadj.中等的92graden年级93printv印图案于；印刷94guitarn. 吉他95fairn展览会96yourselfpron.你自己97differencen差异；差别98villagen村庄，乡村99dropv放弃；停止100possibleadj.可能的101neveradv.从来没有；决不102futuren未来103terribleadj.可怕的；非常严重的104happenv发生105losev失去；失败106firen火107raisev筹募(钱财)108prizen奖品；奖赏109videon录像；视频110piecen张；片111visitorn参观者112teachv(taught/taught)教；讲授113quiteadv.非常；十分114nervousadj. 紧张的；不安的115comfortableadj.舒服的116helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的Unit 4117activityn活动118volleyballn排球；排球运动119practicen& v练习120chessn国际象棋121clubn俱乐部；社团122bothadj.& pron.二者(的)123nothingn& pron.无事；无物124joinv参加125improvev提高；改善126skill n技能；技巧127meetingn聚会；会议128actv& n行动；扮演129usefuladj.有用的；有益的130rolen职能；角色131teamn队；组132shapen样子；形状 133leveln水平；标准；质量134pooln小池；水塘135whichadj.& pron. 哪(那)一个136circlev圈出n圈137addv加；增加138scoren得分139relaxv放松；休息140freeadj. 空闲的；自由的141mindn头脑；思想142activeadj. 积极的；活跃的143mustvaux.必须；应当144withoutprep.没有；不用145boredadj.无聊的；无趣的146examplen. 例如；范例147hurryn& v赶紧；匆忙148somewhereadv. 在某处149Internetn因特网；互联网150houseworkn家务劳动151phonen电话v打电话152anythingpron.任何事物；某事153expensiveadj.昂贵的154everybodypron.每人；人人二、必背短语1learn about学习；了解2climb up爬上；攀登3go for a walk散步4take a picture照相5take a tour参观；旅游6be famous as作为而出名7on ones way to某人在去的路上8fall off跌落；下降；减少9a few一些；几个10thousands of数以千计的；许多的11places of interest名胜古迹12talk about谈论13make a joke开玩笑；讲笑话14work on从事于15at the age of在岁时16be new to对感到陌生17try ones best尽力18makefrom用制作19think about考虑20cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事21take part in参加，参与22get back回来23sports meet运动会24twice a week/year一周/年两次25long/high jump跳远/跳高26be good at擅长27by oneself独立地；单独28on ones own单独；独自29make a difference有作用；有影响30give up放弃31drop out of school退学；辍学32in the future将来33come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等)34be interested in对感兴趣35a piece of一张/片36different kinds of不同种类的37come over过来；来访38do well in在方面做得好39make friends交朋友40at the same time同时41enjoy doing享受；喜欢42stay in shape保持体型43add up把加起来44in ones free time在某人的闲暇时间45go on a trip旅游；游玩46for example例如47have lunch吃午饭48in a hurry to do匆忙做49surf the Internet网上冲浪；浏览因特网50helpwith帮助做51on the phone在通电话52have a great/good weekend 周末玩得愉快53take a bus乘公共汽车三、必背句型(情景交际)1How far is it fromto？从到有多远？Its有2May I take photos here?我可以在这儿照相吗？3No photos！禁止拍照！4I cant wait to play music for all my friends.我迫不及待要为我所有的朋友们演奏音乐。5They look good and taste great!它们看起来(很)好看，尝起来(很)好吃！6. How is your school life going?你的学校生活怎么样？7I hope so.我希望如此。8. Dont worry，Jenny.You will do a great job!别担心，詹妮。你会做得很好！9What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？Im going to我打算10How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样？11Itsaway from从(到)有多长时间(或多远距离)。第(四)讲7下 Units 58一、必背单词Unit 51foreignadj.外国的2couldvaux.能；可能3understand v( understood/understood)懂得；理解4cartoonn动画片；漫画5Canadiann加拿大人adj.加拿大(人)的6Russia俄罗斯7replyn& v回答；答复8competitionn比赛；竞赛9proudadj.自豪的；引以为荣的10suchadj.那么的；这样的11lazyadj.懒惰的12lettern字母13exactlyadv.确切地；精确地14factn事实；真实的事物15sentencen句子16quickadj.快的；迅速的17evenadv.甚至；还18digv(dug/dug)挖；掘19magazinen杂志20newspapern报纸21mistaken错误22sillyadj.愚蠢的；傻的23articlen文章24introducev介绍25knowledgen知识；学问26communicatev交流27connectv连接；联结Unit 628strangeadj.奇怪的；奇特的29noticev注意到；看到n布告；启事30wakev(woke/woken ) 醒31become v( became/become ) 变得；成为32darkadj.& n黑暗(的)33researchn& v研究；调查34websiten网站35hilln山丘；小山36icen. 冰37clearadj. 晴朗的；明亮的；清澈的38temperaturen温度39pien馅饼 40cloudn云41reachv到达；达到42degreen度数，度43sean海洋，海44popularadj.流行的；普及的45everywhereadv.到处；处处46strawberryn草莓Unit 747truthn真相；真实48decidev决定；作出判断49changev& n. 改变50habitn习惯；行为51usualadj.通常的52healthn健康53awfuladj.可怕的54rememberv记得；记起55informationn信息56keepv(kept/kept )保持；保留57brainn脑；头脑58successn成功；胜利59event n竞赛项目；大事60throwv(threw/thrown)投，掷；扔61winnern获胜者；优胜者62weightn重量 63airn空气；天空64luckyadj.幸运的；侥幸的65siden边；侧边66. spendv(spent/spent)用(钱)；花(钱)67naturaladj. 自然的；天然的68stepn步骤；脚步69toothn(pl.teeth)牙齿70messn杂乱；肮脏71developv发展；使形成；培育Unit 872examn考试73tennisn网球74caren照料；保护；小心 v关心；照料75petn宠物76aloneadj.& adv.独自(的)77fieldn旷野；地方；领域78popn汽水79baseballn棒球80ifconj.如果；假若81everadv.曾经；究竟；到底82shamen羞愧；惭愧83noonn中午84hamburgern汉堡包85naturen自然86wishv& n希望87Germany 德国88universityn大学89organizev组织90campn露营；营地91sharev分享；合用二、必背短语1be proud of为感到骄傲2in fact事实上3look up查找；查阅4enjoy oneself玩得痛快；尽情享受5be afraid to do害怕做6make a mistake/mistakes犯(一个)错误7laugh at嘲笑；取笑8right now现在；目前9communicate with与交流10ask for寻求帮助；要求得到11connectwith 把和联系起来12help( to ) do帮助做13play chess下象棋14try to do努力做15look forward to期待16wake up醒来17go away消失18wait for等待19have a picnic野餐20be different from与不同21ride the waves冲浪22to tell you the truth说实话23as usual像往常一样24have a dream做梦25stay healthy保持健康26get some exercise锻炼27get in the way妨碍；挡道28used to过去常常29worry about担心30notany more不再31put on weight体重增加；长胖32get out出去33in the sun在阳光下34at that time那时35make a fire生火36get up起床37spenddoing花费(时间)做38make ones bed整理床铺39lead the way to引领；带路40take an exam参加考试41. play basketball/tennis/volleyball打篮球/打网球/打排球42take care of照顾；照料43move away搬走；离开44. leavealone不管；撇下(一个人)45walk the dog遛狗46play against与比赛47. takeout带出去48at noon在中午49have a party举办聚会50take lessons/classes上课51keep doing继续做52sharewith与