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我带领班子成员及全体职工,积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习,同时认真学习业务知识,全面提高了自身素质,增强职工工作积极性,杜绝了纪律松散城固一中2017-2018学年高一第二学期开学考试英 语 试 题注意事项: 1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30 分 ) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the womans favorite hobby?A. Listening to music. B. Watching drama. C. Reading books.2. Which country does the woman want to go? A. Korea. B. Canada. C. China.3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Turn off the phone. B. Talk outside the cinema. C. Make an apology to him.4. What do we know about the man? A. He lost the book. B. He has returned the book. C. He called the woman last week.5. What is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. A postman. C. A salesman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How do the speakers feel about the temperature? A. Its just 37. B. Its below 37. C. Its above 37.7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Fix the electric fan. B. Turn on the electric fan. C. Turn on the air conditioner.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a pub. B. Over the phone. C. At their friends house.9. What is the womans attitude toward the man? A. Friendly. B. Impatient. C. Sympathetic.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When did the accident happen according to the man?A. At 7:20 am today. B. At 7:20 pm today. C. At 7:20 am yesterday.14. What was the girl probably doing when the accident happened? A. She was driving a car. B. She was listening to music. C. She was making a call.15. Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver.16. What does the man have to do? A. Sign his name. B. Copy his ID card. C. Record their conversation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How did the traveler get to the pub? A. On foot. B. By horse. C. By car.18. Why did people go out of the pub? A. To see the heavy rain. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To help the poor waiter.19. Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire? A. To chat with people. B. To heat up his fish. C. To dry his clothes.20. What kind of person is the traveler? A. Clever. B. Reliable. C. Curious第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere are the five crowd-funding projects(众筹融资项目) that have raised the most money to date:1. Star CitizenGoal: $500,000Raised: $90 million to dateStar Citizen is a multi-player Internet video game set in outer space.This crowd-funding project started on Kickstarter in 2012 with a goal of $500,000. Star Citizen raised over $2 million on Kickstarter. The company also uses its own website for crowd-funding and has raised over$90 million in total to date.Star Citizen has had troubles even though it raised a record amount of money. Some are wondering what the company has done with all the money it raised. An unhappy backer has threatened a lawsuit against the company.2. Elio MotorsRaised: $37 million to dateElio Motors has a goal of raising funds for a new type of car. The car has a base price of $6,800. The company is still taking deposits for its three-wheeled, two-passenger car. So far over 46,000 cars have been reserved.3. Pebble TimeGoal: $500,000Raised: $20,338,986Pebble funded its first watch using Kickstarter. Pebble went back to Kickstarter to fund its Pebble Time watch with a color screen in February 2015. Pebble Time raised over $20 million and is the most successful Kickstarter project so far. This watch works with both iPhone and Android, and has a one-battery life.4. EthereumRaised: $18 millionAccording to the Ethereum website, “Ethereum is a decentralized platform that runs smart contracts: applications that run exactly as programmed without any possibility of downtime, censorship, fraud or third -party interference. Ethereum is how the Internet was supposed to work.”Ethereum Businesses can use Ethereum to communicate over the Internet. It gives them a record of their communications. Ethereum applications can include exchanging money on the Internet. It also includes message programs.5. Coolest CoolerGoal: $50,000Raised: $13,285,226The Coolest Cooler raised over $13 million dollars from 62,642 backers for an insulated box that keeps your food and drinks cold. But the Coolest Cooler does more than keep things cold. The Coolest Cooler has been called “the Swiss Army knife” of coolers. The cooler has a charger, light, speaker and much more.21. The two projects which run on computers are_.A. Star Citizen and Elio Motors B. Ethereum and Star CitizenC. Pebble Time and Coolest Cooler D. Elio Motors Pebble Time22. The features of the Pebble Time watch include the following except for its_.A. color screen B. functions with both iphone and AnchoidC. low price D. fine battery life23. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the text?A. Up till now, more than 46,000 cars of the new type have been sold out by Elio MotorsB. Pebble Time does the best among Kickstarlar projectC. Coolest Cooler is used for not simply keeping things cool.D. Up to now, Star Citizen has the most raised money.B I know what youre thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nightsleftoversin the morning if you want to. I know lots of women who dont have breakfast, and they have many different excuses for doing it. Some say they dont have time, others think theyre “saving” calories(卡路里), still others just dont like breakfast food. But eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lose weight. Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers found that those who dont have breakfast have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects24.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _A. pizza topped with fruit B. things left undoneC. food remaining after a meal D. meals made of vegetables25.According to the last paragraph, it is important to_A. be careful about what you eat B.eat something for breakfastC. heat up food before eating it D.eat calorie-controlled food26.What can we infer from the text?A. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast B. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurryC. There are some easy ways of cooking a mealD. Eating vegetables helps save energy27.The text is written mainly for those_A. who go to work early B. who go to bed late C. who eat before sleep D. who want to lose weightCA rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal(海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday.The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the babys mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered(接生) it.The hunters daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious. “ Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “ But babies that have never received antibodies(抗体) from their mothers milk are at higher risk of infection(感染) , so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks.”The Sea Life Center is Alaskas only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. Staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine. “ We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild seal,” said Brett Long, the centers director.28.What can we learn from the passage?AThe mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal.BThe mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born.CThe cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal.DBoth the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now.29.What did the hunters daughter do with the baby seal?AShe helped to feed it.BShe delivered it successfully.CShe reported it to a rescue center.DShe persuaded her father to save it.30.The underlined “ him” in the third paragraph probably refers to _.Athe hunter B. the baby seal C. a member of the center D. the village teacher31.Maxwell is at high risk of infection because _. A. it was born too early B. there are no antibodies in its bodyC. it cant get used to the life in the center D. it cant be taken good care of in the center D Now we answer a question from Bangladesh. Our listener wants to know about the history of the number 13 and why Americans consider this number to be bad luck. It is not only Americans who consider this number to be unlucky. People around the world have what are called superstitions(迷信) about the number 13. Superstitions are popular beliefs that are not based on reason or science. A person believes something brings good or bad luck. This fear is so strong around the world that many tall buildings do not have a 13th level. And, many airports do not have gate numbered 13. Even some cities and towns skip over 13th Street. The number 13 is not an object or a situation, and it can be impossible for the sufferer to avoid. Some experts say fears about this number come from ancient religious stories. One Norse myth(神话) is about twelve gods who were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loke, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. He became the 13th person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy. In the Christian book, the Bible, Judas is the 13th guest at the dinner called the Last Supper, Judas is the man who betrays(背叛) Jesus, leading to his death. Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall on the 13th day of a month to be especially bad luck. Many cultures have traditions of unlucky numbers other than 13. These beliefs, like our fear of 13, are mostly rooted in ancient events that were somehow connected with the number in question. The fear of numbers is a very real fear for many people. It appears to be an ancient and widespread fear whose origins may never be fully understood.32.The underlined phrase “skip over” in Paragraph3 means_.A. Include B. cancel C. divide D. prefer33.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Why the number 13 is rarely seen in public places.B.The fear of number 13 must be dealt with seriously.C.The fear of number 13 is common in the world.D.The number 13 causes much trouble in peoples lives.34.According to the Norse myth, the number 13 is unlucky because the 13th guest _.A.kelled the god of joy at the dinner table B.brought bad luck to the others at the partyC.helped cause the death of Jesus at supper D.helped cause the death of Balder35.The passage is probably taken from _.A. a history book B. a radio program C. a science magazine D. a travel guide 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 BedroomsBedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one third of your life in yours. This means that you probably dont want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you cant get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color.36 When you are designing(设计) a bedroom and you dont know what to do with some space in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. 37 You might want to fill this space to get some morestorage(储存)space or have somewhere to have some privacy.Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. 38 If you arent sure what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style(风格). 39 You can put up dry erase boards, chalk boards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some of your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom.40 A. You also need to consider color.B. You could also put in a bookshelf to create space.C. Besides, you might have some wall space to use up.D. This means you will need to plan out your bedroom.E. Dont choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom.F. Of course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean.G. If you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably wont work.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend 41 him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 42 it.Seeing the gift, the farmer was very 43 , and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples, but when he got home, he had a(n) _44_. He didnt know_45_ to plant it. He thought over and over and _46_ every place he could think of. _47_ he decided to plant the tree in his woods. There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods. With those trees around no one else could_48_ the young apple tree. He even felt proud of himself for finding so_49_ a place for the apple tree. Every day he went to take care of the tree, _50_ it. To his surprise and _51 , the apple tree didnt grow as he had _52_. It died without sunlight and good soil.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a _53_ place. “ Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “ If I had planted the tree near the_54_, passers-by would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and _55_ some of the apples! If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the _56_. No matter where I plant the tree, I cant have_ 57_ to enjoy the apples. So there is no difference where I planted it.”“ Yes,” said the friend, “but _58_ someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also have _59_ a good apple tree! You dont know the true meaning of share!”We should learn to 60 in our life. The more you want to own something all by yourself, the less you get at last.( ) 41. A. let B. gave C. sold D. bought( ) 42. A. study B. keep C. plant D. develop( ) 43. A. tired B. sad C. angry D. happy( ) 44. A. surprise B. worry C. accident D. question( ) 45. A. where B. how C. when D. whether( ) 46. A. practiced B. tried C. visited D. considered ( ) 47. A. Finally B. Generally C. Suddenly D. Recently ( ) 48. A. like B. see C. move D. hurt( ) 49. A. beautiful B. secret C. unusual D. faraway( ) 50. A. watering B. watching C. correcting D. appreciating( ) 51. A. pleasure B. excitement C. disappointment D.satisfaction( ) 52. A. known B. said C. expected D. heard( ) 53. A. poor B. great C. suitable D. comfortable ( ) 54. A. park B. river C. hill D. road ( ) 55. A. borrowed B. stolen C. chosen D. collected( ) 56. A. leaves B. flowers C. fruits D. trees( ) 57. A. rights B. hopes C. chances D. interests() 58. A. sooner or later B. in fact C. first of all D. at least ( ) 59. A. destroyed B. thrown C. pulled D. won( ) 60. A. wait B. share C. gain D. enjoy第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料

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