中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 九全 units 910课件

九年级 (全) Units 9-10 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 教材例句讲考点 考点1 prefer的用法 考点2 spare的用法 考点3 be supposed to的用法（2014湘潭32题） 考点4 worth的用法 考点5 It is+ adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth. 句型【具体讲解详见P11】 考点6 辨析 except, besides与but 重点单词 Unit 9 中考目标导航 1. _ v.推断；料想 2. _ adj.悦耳的；平滑的 3. _ adj. 空闲的；不用的 v.抽出;留出 4. _n.情况；实情 suppose spare smooth case 5. _ n.战争；战争状态 6. _ adj.悲哀；沮丧 7. _ n.对话；对白(=dialog) 8. _ pron.大量；众多 9. _ adj.有才智的；聪明的 10. _v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识 sense war down dialogue plenty intelligent 11. _v.反映；映出 12. _ n.遗憾；怜悯 v.同情；怜悯 13. _ n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握 14. _ v.令 人疼痛的 Australia electronic painful 4. total (n.抬头看 12. _ 总共；合计 13. _ 伸出；坚持 14. _ 到处乱闯；四处乱冲 15. _ 顺便访问；随便进入 16. _ 毕竟；终归 after all drop by rush around hold out in total look up 17. _ 大动肝火；变得气愤 18. _ 做出努力 19. _ 准时 20. _ 把擦掉 21. _ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 take off clean off on time make an effort get mad 22. _ 特地；格外努力 23. _ 使(某人)感到宾至如归 24. _ 因为；由于 25. _ 切碎 26. _ 习惯于 cut up because of get/be used to make sb. feel at home get out of ones way 好句积累: 27. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 尽管有 些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，我喜欢 看不同类型的（电影），这取决于那一 天我的心情。 28. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. _ _ 29. The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. _ _ 当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更欢那些能 使我高兴起来的电影。 人物可能并不完美，但他们尽最大的努力 解决他们的问题。 34. When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们彼此见面时，男孩子们互相握手、女 孩子们亲吻彼此的一边脸颊是礼貌的。 35. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. _ 36. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt worry me as it used to. _ _ 我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或一起去某个地方。 尽管我还是会犯许多错误，但是它已经不像过去那样 使我烦恼了。 教材例句讲考点 考点1 prefer的用法 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我 更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。(Unit 9 P65) prefer prefer+n./pron. 更喜欢 preferto 比起更喜欢 prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做胜过做 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 【现学现用】 1. Some of the children _ (更喜欢)cartoons to news. 2.Mike prefers reading to playing computer games. _ prefer 和玩电脑游戏相比，迈克更喜欢阅读。 3. The old man prefers _ in a peaceful countryside to enjoy the rest of his life. A. to live B. living C. live 4. He prefers to go to the town by bike rather than _ a bus. A. take B. takes C. taking A A 考点2 spare的用法 Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?嗯，如果 你有空闲时间，你想和我一起去看电影吗 ？(Unit 9 P66) spare为形容词，意为“多余的；空闲的； 剩下的；备用的”，无比较级。如： He spends all his spare time doing researches. 他花费他所有的空闲时间来做研究。 in ones spare time在某人的业余(空闲 )时间。 spare作动词，意为“抽出(时间)；腾出 (房间等)”。常用短语：spare sth. for sb. =spare sb. sth. 为某人腾出某物。 【现学现用】 5. 琳达喜欢在她的空闲时间里读书。 _ 6. The Greens were so kind that they spared a nice room _ the sudden visitor. A. with B. to C. for Linda likes reading books in her spare time. C 考点3 考点3 考点3be supposed to的用法（2014湘潭32 题） You are supposed to shake hands. 你 应该握手。(Unit 10 P73) be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)应 该做某事。如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seatbelt in the car. 每个人乘车都应该系安 全带。 It is/was supposed that.据猜测。 如： It is supposed that the sports meeting will be held next Monday. 据猜测运动会将于 下周一举行。 【现学现用】 7. 作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。 _ _ 8. You arent supposed _ at anyone with your chopsticks because its really rude. A. to point B. pointing C. point As students, we are supposed to/should/ought obey the school rules. A 9. It was widely supposed _ the company would buy this restaurant. A. what B. which C. that C 考点4 worth的用法 .but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 但是如果你想理解另一种文化，这些困难 就是值得的。 (Unit 10 P76) worth be worth doing sth.意为“值得做 某事”，用主动结构表被动意义 be worth +价钱，意为“值多少钱 ” be worth +名词，意为“值得” 拓 展 worthy作形容词，常用于be worthy of sth. 或be worthy to do sth. (做)某事是值得 的。 【现学现用】 10. The newly-opened art museum is certainly worth a visit. _ 11. We all think that this book on learning methods is worth _. A. read B. reading C. to read 这个新开的艺术博物馆确实值得参观。 B 考点5 It is+ adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.句型【具体讲解详见P11】 Its impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把你的筷子插在你的食物 里是不礼貌的。(Unit 10 P77) 【现学现用】 12. Its very important _ us to have breakfast everyday. A. of B. for C. to 13. Its not easy _ with the job as a new staff. A. deal B. dealing C. to deal B C 考点6 考点6 辨析except, besides与but Another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是，除了面包，你 不应该用你的双手吃任何东西，甚至是水果 。(Unit 10 P78) 词汇词汇含义义及用法 except “除之外”,不包含在整体之内, 与整体是一种排除关系。 besides “除之外,还有”,包含在整 体之内,与整体是一种累加关系。 but “除之外”,侧重指意义上的几 乎完整性,常与 nobody, nothing, no等词连用，后面用不定式。 如: All of us passed the exam except John. 除了 约翰以外,我们全都通过考试了。 Mary knows Japanese bes