中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八下 units 910课件 人教新目标版

第一部分 教材知识研究 八年级（下）Units 910 练讲重难点练讲重难点 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团 体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 (Unit 9 P67) 1Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of afterclass activities. A. to take B. take C. taking D. will take A 考点抢测 encourage及物动词动词 ，意为为“鼓励”，常用 结结构为为encourage sb. to do sth.意为为“鼓励某 人做某事”。如： Mary encouraged me to apply for the job.玛玛 丽丽鼓励我去应应聘那份工作。 满分点拨encourage的用法 拓展： encouragement名词，意为“鼓舞 ；鼓励；起激励作用的事物”。如： With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well.只要他的父母给 一点鼓励，他应该会做得很好。 For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 对于成千上 万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一 个既美妙又安全的度假胜地。(Unit 9 P70) 2. There are _ students in our school. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of B 3. The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of D 在hundred, thousand, million, billion之 前有具体的数字的时时候，这这些词词就直接使 用，不加s或of；如果表示模糊概念，就用 类类似thousands of的结结构。 thousand的用法 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五 件不再使用的物品。(Unit 10 P75) 4. The children decided _ their schoolyard this Friday afternoon. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. clean 5. The writer has decided on _ the city to come back to his hometownthat small village. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves A C 6. There is _ bread. Only a bottle of water is left. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. not any longer A 7. Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer D decide作动词动词 ，意为为“决定，决心”。 常用以下结结构： decide (not) to do sth.意为为“决定(不) 做某事”。如： Tina decided (not) to go to Hainan for her holiday. 蒂娜决定(不)去海南度假。 decide的用法 decide on/upon意为为“决定”。如： He has decided on going there.他已决定去 那儿。 decide的名词词形式是decision，意为为“决 心、决定”，常用短语语，make a decision to do sth.“下决心做某事”。 四者都表示“不再”的意思。常见用法 如下： 辨析no longer, not.any longer, no more与 not.any more no longer 表示“不再”相当于 not.any longer，主要用来表示时间时间 或距离 的“不再”，表示某个动动作或状态态不再延续续下 去。如：You are no longer a child.=You arent a child any longer. 你不再是个孩子了 。 no more表示“不再”，相当于 not.any more，主要用来表示数量和程度， 一般常修饰饰短暂暂性动词动词 ，指某动动作不再重复 发发生。no more一般位于行为动词为动词 之前，be 动词动词 之后，而not.any more则则位于助动词动词 和be动词动词 后。如：The baby no more cried.=The baby didnt cry any more.这这个婴婴 儿不再哭了。 Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个 人，他46岁，是人夫和人父。(Unit 10 P78) 8. The post office is _ the restaurant _ the hospital. 邮局在餐馆和医院之 间。 between and 9. The teacher is sitting_ all the students and talking with them. Yes, she is so friendly. A. to B. after C. between D. among D among用于指三