中考英语一轮复习 七上 unit 6 do you like bananas导学案（无答案）

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”unit6学习目标：1复习重点单词短语及句型 2复习谈论喜欢和不喜欢的句型Guide one一 重点单词healthy-healthilyreal-really二 重点短语1. John s birthday dinner约翰的生日宴会 2. vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes两个土豆 4. eat well吃得好5. think about思考，思索 6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐7. sports stars运动明星 8. the volleyball star9. ask sb. about sth. 10. like hamburgers/ice-cream11. like eating eggs 12. her eating habits13. be (not) healthy 14. one last question15. healthy food语法英语名词单数变复数的规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s.读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z.例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数.读音变化：统一加读iz.例：busbuses; quizquizzes; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es.读音变化：加读z.例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数.读音变化：加读z.例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; torpedotorpedoes; bingobingoes反例：silosilos; pianopianos（外来词）; photophotos; macromacros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外.读音变化：尾音f改读vz.例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs六、以-us结尾的名词（多为外来词）,通常将-us改变为-i构成复数.读音变化：尾音Es改读ai,其中kEs要改读为sai,gEs要改读为dVai.例：fungusfungi; abacusabaci; focusfoci; cactuscacti; cestuscesti七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es.读音变化：尾音is改读i:z.例：axisaxes; basisbases; narisnares; hypothesishypotheses; restisrestes八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外.读音变化：尾音iks改读isi:z.例：matrixmatrices; directrixdirectrices; calixcalices; appendixappendices 反例：affixaffixes九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a.读音变化：去掉鼻尾音m.例：forumfora; stadiumstadia; aquariumaquaria; datumdata; vacuumvacua十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e.读音变化：尾音E改读i:.例：larvalarvae; formulaformulae; alaalae; mediamediae; hydrahydrae十一、部分单词的复数形式不变.读音变化：保持原音.例：fishfish; sheepsheep; cattlecattle; deerdeer; salmonsalmon十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律.读音变化：没有规律.例：manmen; womanwomen; childchildren; personpeople; oxoxen十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词：例：oxoxen; childchildren; brotherbrethren十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词例：analysisanalyses分析; basisbases基础; datumdata数据; footfeet;formulaformulae/formulas公式; goosegeese; louselice虱子; manmenmousemice; mediummedia/mediums媒介; memorandummemoranda/memorandums备忘录;parenthesisparentheses 圆括号; phenomenonphenomena现象; radiusradii 半径toothteeth; womanwomen十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar;traffic交通十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀trousers长裤; wages工资十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示例：daughter-in-lawdaughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-lawfathers-in-law岳父man-of-warmen-of-war兵舰; maid-servantmaid-servantsstep-sonstep-sons晚子; son-in-lawsons-in-law十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词例：pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例：goods货物,waters水域,fishes（各种）鱼二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.例：a dollar,two dollars; a meter,two meters当堂训练( )1. _ you like ice cream? A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do( )2. _ play table tennis. A. Let B. Lets C. Lets D. Its( )3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /( )4. Oranges are a kind of _. A. vegetables B. vegetable C. fruits D. fruit( )5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast? A. does; eat B. is; eat C. does; to eat D. is; to eat( )6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert? A. a B. the C. / D. an( )7. Does your friend like salad? - _. A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesnt D. No, she doesnt.( )8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day. A. a lot B. many C. Lots of D. much( )9. Does your English teacher sing very _ ? -Yes, She does