高考英语一轮复习unit1cultralrelics单元检测卷新人教版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 1 Cultral relics.阅读理解If you want to help children develop language and speech skills,UCLA researchers say, listening to what they have to say is just as important as talking to them.The effect of a conversation between a child and an adult is about six times as great as the effect of adult speech input alone, the researchers found.“Adults speaking to children helps language develop, but what matters much more is the interaction,” said the studys lead author, Frederick Zimmerman, an associate professor in the School of Public Health at the University of California, Los Angeles.The researchers also found that TV viewing didnt have much of an effect-positively or negatively-as long as it wasnt displacing conversations between an adult and a child.The UCLA study included 275 families with children between 2 months and 48 months old. They represented a variety of incomes and education. The researchers found that, in an average day, children hear about 13,000 spoken words from adults and participated in about 400 adult-child conversations a day.Assessed separately, factors positively associated with language development included each additional 100 conversations a day and each 1,000 words increase in the number of words spoken by adults and heard by children.When looked at alone, TV was negatively associated with language development.But, when the three factors were analyzed together, the only one that stood out was conversation between adults and children.“The more a child speaks and interacts with an adult, the better idea a parent has about where the child is,”Zimmerman said.“Although its mostly done unconsciously, parents will provide feedback and correct mistakes. Theyll also tailor their speech to the child. Parents can give a child words by talking to them about what theyre doing,such as,Im putting on your pajamas now. But give your child the opportunity to talk, hopefully without the rest of the noise in the environment,” she added.“If parents can carve out some conversation time-maybe at bath time or at dinner time-thats a wonderful thing.”1.The researchers also found that TV viewing_.A.could have a positive effect on a childs language developmentB.had a little effect on a childs language developmentC.affected a childs language development more negatively than positivelyD.affected a childs language development both negatively and positively2.Frederick Zimmerman would probably agree that_.A.parents should let their children talk most of the timeB.children should watch TV programs selectivelyC.the conversation between parents and children should be two-wayD.its no good for parents to correct their childrens mistakes when they are speaking3.We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.A.parents should let a child repeat what he or she saysB.bath time or dinner time is the best chance for parents to talk to a childC.parent-child conversation can be carried out at any proper timeD.parents should leave a child talking alone4.The underlined word “tailor” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by_.A.control B.improveC.pass D.adjust5.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Talk with kids, not at themB.Let your children voice their own opinionsC.How to develop a childs language abilityD.The importance of early child language developmentMost young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.6.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Differences between Golf and MountaineeringB.Sports and GamesC.MountaineeringD.Why are crazy about mountaineering7.The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because_ .A.mountain climbers usually compete in groupsB.mountaineers depend on each other while climbingC.mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climbD.mountaineering is a sport not a game8.The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in_.A.team game B.enjoymentC.age D.rules9.In the authors opinion, one of the most important reasons why so many people enjoy mountaineering is that_.A.there are no man-made rules for mountaineersB.mountaineering is a sport and not a gameC.it is one of the most dangerous sportsD.mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports.语法填空The story tells of a woman who during the war went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert. She 1 （simple） hated the place. The heat was almost 2 （bearable）, 125 degrees in the shade. The wind 3 （blow） continually, and there was sand every where. At the beginning, she just tolerated it and expected to leave as early as possible.Finally, in desperation she wrote to her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand 4 （live） there for another minute and was coming home.Quickly came the reply by airmail from her fatherjust the two familiar lines: “Two men looked out from prison 5 man saw mud, while the other man saw stars!”The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intelligence but also with her heart. She decided 6 （stick） to her post.Making 7 （friend） with the natives, she learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book 8 was based on her experiences in the country.The desert didnt change, 9 her attitude changed. Because she listened with her heart 10 the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her.短文改错Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. On this day, when she entered the classroom, we found out she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself said we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late, she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English on turn. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say a word before class. She went up to me and said kindly, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can do it.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.答案：.阅读理解A语篇导读：研究发现，父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要。这种交谈必须是双向的、互动的。1.B细节理解题。从文章第二段最后1句可知，看电视对孩子没有多少影响，无论是积极的还是消极的。2.C推理判断题。从文章第二段内容可知，Zimmerman强调父母跟孩子之间交谈的双向性和互动性才是更重要的。3.C推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，父母应该随时创造跟孩子交谈的机会，时间的选择是非常灵活的。4.D词义理解题。根据句子结构和语境分析，此处tailor是动词，本义是“量体裁衣”，此处的意为“不断调整以适应”。5.A主旨大意题。文章强调父母和孩子之间的交流，而且强调交流的互动性，因此选A项。B语篇导读：全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的要求等。6.C主旨大意题。全文讲述登山运动的特点，它与其他运动的不同以及登山运动对运动员的要求等。不是谈登山运动与高尔夫的不同;也不是谈所有的运动，也不是谈迷恋登山的原因，因此C项是本文的标题。7.B细节理解题。短文的第四段提到登山运动的特点，说它与其他运动不同之处，它没有队与队之间的较量，但当他们在岩面上时，其生命维系在一根绳