高三英语一轮复习 限时训练（三）教学案

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。装订线限时训练（三）教学目标：通过讲评限时训练扩充学生的词汇量并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：通过讲评限时训练扩充学生的词汇量并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】读3500词unit48Task 2【练习讲评】 . 阅读理解【文章大意】这是一篇科技短文。文章主要论述了作者对电脑、机器人等的超级智能感到担心和忧虑。1. The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text _ . A. better-knownB. more persuasive C. better-organizedD. more interesting【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读第一、二段的内容可知作者引用比尔盖茨的话就是为了让文章更有说服力。2. An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _ . A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the worldC. it would see us just as material D. it has the strong feeling of destroying us【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第四段中的倒数第二句中的关键词human, material, go after等判断它对我们有伤害是因为它将我们当成了原料。3. How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rules of robotics? A. Optimistic. B. Sympathetic. C. Disappointed. D. Regretful. 【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中作者的语气和根据文章最后一段的Im glad判断答案。4. What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots. C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文, 并根据文章的第一、二段和最后两段可知文章的主要内容就是作者为电脑、机器人等的超级智能而担忧。【文章大意】文章主要讲述了被动式住房直接利用太阳能热的优势、功能等。5. The author states in Paragraph 1 that passive housing _ . A. calls for energy to keep warm in winter and cool in summerB. had been promoted for a decade before the birth of its theoryC. catches on with both the self-builders and those constructorsD. refers to a certain house comfortable, costly and also pleasing【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段第四句“the concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction concept in the 2000s”可知, B为正确答案。6. The houses, regarding the passive energy management, can NOT be characterized by _ . A. using south-facing windows to take in solar energy集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线B. providing energy for taking a shower when its rainyC. supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery systemD. placing much more demands and limits on the design【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段倒数第二句“No significant limitations were placed on the design”可知passive housing对于设计并没有特别明显的限制。7. According to the passage, passive housing turns out promising because it is _ . A. reasonable in practice and easy to operate B. relatively warm in winter and cool in summerC. much cheaper to run and comfortable to live in D. quite economical and environmentally friendly【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知, passive housing很有前景, 主要在于操作技术合理、简便可行。8. How did the author find his self-built house? A. Very unaffordable. B. Energy-consuming. C. Comfortable to live in. D. Far from eco-friendly. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句“After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortablestaying cool in the hot summer was effortless, ”可知, 自己的自建房是舒适、便宜、环保的, 故选择C。9. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined words “hammered out”? A. Decided on. B. Worked out. C. Referred to. D. Thought up. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由第六段第三句可知, 我对于passive housing的设计, 其功能、舒适、宽大以及建筑效率、质量、开销等印象深刻, 然后和这位建筑师花了很长时间, 共同协商敲定了一个设计方案。所以, decided on最为合适。. 任务型阅读【文章大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了圣诞节购物方式的变化。1.【解析】shopping。原文词汇。根据原文第一段开头的“do their Christmas shopping”可知。2.【解析】finding(s)。转换词汇。根据原文第一段末的“a poll has found”可知。关键词是found。3. 【解析】accounting。转换词汇。根据原文第三段的“equal to around 7 percent(相当于约7%)”可知。account for意思是“占(比例)”。4.【解析】favour。转换词汇。根据原文第五段中的“who are still taking to the shops”可知。take to意思是“喜欢”, 此处转换成了are in favour of。5.【解析】Compared。转换词汇。根据原文第五段中的“the proportion of people . . . has dropped”可知。6.【解析】small/low。转换词汇。根据原文第五段中的“Just 2 percent of people said that they are looking forward to dealing with store staff this festival season”可知。7.【解析】actual。原文词汇。根据原文第三段中的“in actual shops”可知。8.【解析】Reasons。概括性词汇。根据表格右侧内容可知。9. 【解析】overcrowded。转换词汇。根据第四段中的“the main turn-off about shopping . . . is over-crowding”可知。10.【解析】complain。转换词汇。根据原文第四