中考英语三模试卷（含解析）_2

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1What have you decided to be？A scientist（）Athought ofBmade up your mindCgone on2The worlds population is increasing fast（）AshowingBgivingCgrowing3Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out（）AdisappearBremainCleave4When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents（）Aprotect yourself fromBsuffer fromCkeep in touch with5I felt very nervous before the examTake it easyI believe you can do better this time（）AhappyBanxiousCsurprised6A/An _ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience（）AadvantageBresearchCadventure7Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelledWhat a pity!（）Aput offBcalled offCtaken off8The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them（）Atake measuresBtake careCtake advice9He is one of the most celebrated writers in America（）AimportantBfamousChumorous10The _ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it（）AspeedBsizeCprice11Is it _ for you to go out tonight？SorryI have to help my mother with housework tonight（）AdifficultBconvenientChumorous12You look upsetWhats the matter？Everyone _ us to win the game，but we lost（）AexpectedBchallengedCpromised13Sorry，sirBut is this backpack yours？Oh，sorryI just took it _It looks like mine（）Aby accidentBby chanceCby mistake14The _ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something（）AmouseBkeyboardCspeaker15Would you like to have another cake？_ Im full（）AThats okBYoure welcomeCThank you.完型填空 （10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16A good book may be our best friendIt is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）changeIt is the most patient and cheerful friendIt does not （17） its back upon us when we are sadIt always treats us with the same （18）It can amuse us and comfort usPeople often make friends with the one who is（19） the same bookThere is an old proverb（谚语）Love me，love my dog（20） there is more wisdom in this，Love me，love my bookPeople can think，feel and sympathize（同情） （21） each other by sharing things about their favorite authorsThe best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughtsBooks （22） us into the best societyThey bring us into the world of the greatest mindsWe hear what they said and see what they didWe see the world as if they were really （23）We laugh with them and （24） with themIt seems that we have the same feelingsTheir experiences become （25）The great and good do not die，even in this worldThe book is a living voice16AoftenBsometimesCnever17AputBturnCtake18AkindnessBhateCsadness19Atired ofBinterested inCsurprised at20AIfBBecauseCBut21AwithBonCin22AbreakBintroduceCenter23AdeadBbornCalive24AplayBcryCwork25AhersByoursCoursIII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26My friend Karen and I always stay togetherKaren is only a few months older than meI think she is very beautifulShe has long hair and blue eyesI love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friendI can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to othersBut I am not such a good friendI sometimes get angry easilyOne day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friends home and asked me to go along with herBut I didnt want to go to that friends home that dayI also didnt want her to goInstead，I wanted to go boating with herHowever，Karen said she must go to that friends homeShe said she didnt want to break her wordsI became angry and ran awayLater that day，I received a call from Karens motherShe told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospitalI immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OKLuckily，Karen wasnt seriously hurtThat day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen foreverAt that time，I knew how important she was in my lifeI decided never to be angry with her again26What do we know about Karen according to the passage？AShe had short hairBShe had brown eyesCShe became angry easilyDShe was nice to the writer27That day Karen wanted toAgo boating Benjoy a car rideCbuy something Dvisit another friend28Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？AKarens friendBKarens motherCThe writers motherDKarens friends mother 29After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she feltAexcited Bbored Cworried Dhappy30What did the writer decide to do？AStay with Karen all the timeBNever be angry with Karen againCSay sorry to Karen in the hospitalDBe more careful when walking on the street31School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find themWhen you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this monthSecret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universeThe Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this showMagic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your placeAddress Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the partyScience with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226to book your placeAddress 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with youPlease remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you31Alec is strongly interested in space lifeHe may go toAMagic Class BScience with MeCSecret of the Dragon DThe Search for Life32John and his 10yearold son want to watch Secret of the DragonHow much should they pay？A.7.40 B.11.10 C.14.80 D.23.2033Rita plans to join Magic ClassShe may learn aboutAreal magic Bmaking coins Cmagic stories Dholding parties34According to the next，making a guitar needs the things exceptAa piece of wood Ba hammer Csome nails Dring ropes35What do the four activities have in common？AThey are all freeBThey happen in the same placeCThey are all weekend activitiesDThey can all be booked by phone36Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happinessMoney and success alone do not bring lasting happinessAristotle，a Greek thinker，said，Happiness depends upon ourselvesIn other words，we make our own happinessHere are a few suggestions to help you be happierThe first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeToo often，we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example，getting into college or getting a good jobthat we fail to enjoy the presentYou should enjoy lifes simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friendsPeople who have several close friends often live happier and healthier livesAnother secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and timeMany people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimmingYou can forget about your problems，and only think about the activityFinally，many people find happiness in helping othersStudies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping othersIf you want to feel happier，do good things for someoneYou can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes36The best title of the passage isAMoney Makes You HappyBThe Secrets of HappinessCIdeas for Helping Other People to Be HappyDGood Friends Make You Happy37The second paragraph tells us thatAthe more friends you have，the happier you will beBwe shouldnt think about our futureChappiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeDsome people fail to live a happy life38The passage gives us pieces of advice on happinessAoneBtwoCthreeDfour39The writer thinks thatAeveryone knows how to live a happier lifeBits wrong to spend time on workChobbies take up too much timeDdoing good things for someone can make you happier40Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？AReading a good bookBTraveling to a foreign countryCPlaying a sportDSpending time with close friends41Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but its not back to bullying timeThere is a new antibullying law in New Jersey starting this school yearNew Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reasonAll public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullyingSchools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problemNew Jersey is one of 47states with antibullying laws for schoolsOnly Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a lawThere are many kinds of bullyingIt may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone outIt can also be physicalThe behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the InternetIts reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularlyEach year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop itMany schools hold antibullying programsWill stronger antibullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says noState antibullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，he saidSome people note that they had strict antibullying policies in place long before the law passedThe law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New JerseyYou can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullyingKids will make the biggest difference of all41Whats the main purpose of this passage？ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullyingBTo talk about the influence of school bullyingCTo ask people to work together against school bullyingDTo explain the danger of school bullying42How many states dont have the antibullying laws for school？A.47B.50C.10D.343Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？AA student laughs at another one onlineBA student hits another one without any reasonCA student asks others not to play with one studentDA student plays games with another student44What does the underlined wordantibullying（in paragraph 1）mean？AAgainst the bullyingBFor the bullyingCWithout the bullyingDWith the bullying45Who can play the most important role in antibullying？AKids themselvesBLawyersCParentsDHeadmasters.语法填空 （每题1分，共10分）46Internet has become part of young peoples life（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internetMost of them get （47） （use） information on the internet （48） use the internet to help in their studiesBut many students dont use it （49） a good waySome play games too much，some visit websites （50） they shouldnt look atSo bad things may happen （51） students spend too much time on the internet（52） is important for students to use the internet （53） （proper）Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internetIt gives useful （54） （advise）Some students also make friends on the internetBut if you want to have a facetoface （55） （meet） with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place.书面表达56遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书内容包括：1认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一2有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive carsHowever，more and more people are killed in car accidentsThank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1What have you decided to be？A scientist（）Athought ofBmade up your mindCgone on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】你决定做什么了？一个科学家【解答】答案：B 根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为决定，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为决定做某事；结合选项；think of考虑；make up your（ones）mind下定决心；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（ones）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词故选：B2The worlds population is increasing fast（）AshowingBgivingCgrowing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】世界人口增长迅速【解答】答案：C结合题干 The worlds population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词增长，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速结合选项，show为动词展示；give为动词给；grow为动词增长；故increase与grow同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式故选：C3Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out（）AdisappearBremainCleave【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】我们为什么应该保护动物？如果不这样，他们会灭亡的【解答】答案：A首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开； 根据语境推测句意是如果不这样，他们会灭亡的，即划线部分的意思是死，消失，相当于disappear，故选A4When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents（）Aprotect yourself fromBsuffer fromCkeep in touch with【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）保持联系； 结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents推测句意是当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生题干中划线单词的意思是避免，预防，相当于protect yourself from，故选A5I felt very nervous before the examTake it easyI believe you can do better this time（）AhappyBanxiousCsurprised【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我考试之前感到紧张放松些，我相信你这次可以做地更好【解答】答案：B；A是高兴的，B是焦虑的，紧张的，C是惊讶的划线处nervous是紧张的，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B6A/An _ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience（）AadvantageBresearchCadventure【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】冒险是一次不同寻常，又令人兴奋或者危险的经历【解答】正确答案：CA是优势、好处，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）B是研究、调查C是冒险、奇遇本题解题突破点是exciting or dangerous experience，根据常识可知只有冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历，所以正常答案是C7Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelledWhat a pity!（）Aput offBcalled offCtaken off【考点】动词短语【分析】由于天气不好，运动会被取消了真可惜！【解答】答案：Bput off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消故选B8The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them（）Atake measuresBtake careCtake advice【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏【解答】答案：A首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教； 根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A9He is one of the most celebrated writers in America（）AimportantBfamousChumorous【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【分析】他是美国最著名的作家之一【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的； 原句的句意是他是美国最著名的作家之一，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B10The _ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it（）AspeedBsizeCprice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】东西的价格是你必须支付的要买东西的钱的数量【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的价格，speed速度，size型号，price价格故选：C11Is it _ for you to go out tonight？SorryI have to help my mother with housework tonight（）AdifficultBconvenientChumorous【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】你今晚出去方便吗？对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的根据第二句SorryI have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去方便吗？故选B12You look upsetWhats the matter？Everyone _ us to win the game，but we lost（）AexpectedBchallengedCpromised【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】你看起来不安怎么了？每个人期待我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyoneus to win the game，but we lost每个人我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了可推知每个人期待我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了，故用expect，故选A13Sorry，sirBut is this backpack yours？Oh，sorryI just took it _It looks like mine（）Aby accidentBby chanceCby mistake【考点】介词短语【分析】请问，先生，这个背包是你的吗？哦，对不起，我拿错了它看起来像我的【解答】答案：C 根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误故选：C14The _ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in