八年级英语上册 unit 4 whats the best movie theater section a（grammar focus3c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版

学习目标 Key words the可以不加。 Z、xxk late later - latest early earlier earliest big bigger- biggest fluently/difficult more, most 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 辅音字母双写加辅音字母双写加 er er 或或 est est 一般在词尾比较级加- er或最高 级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加r 或 st 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加 y y 结尾双音节词变结尾双音节词变 y y 为为 i i 加加 er er 或或 est est 部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加 more more 或或 most most tall taller- tallest cheap, cold, small, warm, young, high fine, nice, late happy, busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty fat, hot, red, thin, wet, sad quickly, slowly, useful, careful, popular, serious, 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 ( (规则变化规则变化) ) 最高级规则变化口诀 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。 (cheap cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。 (close closest) 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。 (big biggest) 辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。 (friendly friendliest) 多音节，考考你， most到底加哪里？ (popular most popular) 常用的不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式 原级级比较级较级最高级级 good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost bad badly /ill worseworst oldolder年龄较龄较 大 elder年长的 oldest年龄龄最大 eldest最年长的 farfarther further进一步 farthest/ furthest 两好 两多 两坏 一病 一老 一远 1. good 2. comfortable 3. big 4. happy 5. cheap 6. many 7. difficult 8. little better best more comfortable most comfortable bigger biggest happier happiest cheaper cheapest more most more difficult most difficult less least Practice 他在我们班上最高。 He is _ ( tall) _ our class. 玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。 Mary is _ (young) _ the three students. the tallestin the youngestof 体验语法 1. A + be + the 形容词最较级 + 表示范围 的介词词组 e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. 梦想服装店是镇里最差的。 最高级 形容词最高级前要加the，后面通常带of /in短语 来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类； in 表示时间或空间范围)。 三者或三者以上的人或物进行 比较时用最高级。 表示“最.”的意思 (1) 表示 “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词词最高级级+复数名词词。 例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 当最高级级前面有物主代词词或名词词所有格时时， 不加定冠词词 the。 例如：Tom is Lucys best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (3) 最高级级前可加序数词词。 例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高级级修饰饰作表语语或介词宾语词宾语 的 名 词词，代词时词时 ，被修饰饰的词词往往省略。 例如：He is the laziest (student) in our class. 1.表示三者或三者以上比较较,可用”Which/Who +最高级级,or ?”表示. 2. 最高级级+of/among (同类类比较较) in (范围围比较较) 4.one of + 形容词词最高级级 +名词词复数表示“最 之一” 3. 序数词词修饰饰最高级级 形容词和副词的最高级的用法 Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack? Tom is the tallest of the three. Mike is the second tallest student in our class. Jack is one of the tallest students in our class. Tom runs (the) fastest in our class. 3. Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time. （最懒懒的学生之一） 4. Edison was_ in the world. (最伟伟大的发发明家之一） one of the laziest students one of the greatest inventors 1. The Yangtze River is_ river in the world. (第三长长河） the third longest 2. The Atlantic is _ ocean in the world. ( 第二大洋） the second biggest Exercise: 一、翻译句子： 副词的最高级的用法 1. 最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，副词 最高级前定冠词the 可以省略，后面可以带of (in) 短语来说明比较的范围。 她是三人中跑得最快的 She runs fastest of the three. 她是她们班上学习最用功的。 She works (the) hardest in her class. 句型为：“A+ 动词+ (the) + 副词最高级+of (in)” 3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 1. We went to the _ (bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all! 2. Blue Moon is _ (good), but Millers is _ (good) in town. better worst the best 3. The Big Screen is _ (expensive) than most cinemas, but Cinema City is _ (expensive). 4. Movie City has the _ (bad) service, but we can sit the _ (comfortably) there. more expensive the most expensive worst most comfortably 5. Johnny Depp acted the _ (good) in that movie. Hes much _ (good) than other actors at finding the _ (interesting) roles. better best the most interesting 1. worse adj. 或 adv. 更差；更坏；更糟 bad / badly 的比较较，是不规则的 比较形式，最高级形式是worst。 e.g. The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色更差一些。 Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。 2. service n. 接待；服务 e.g. Millers store has the best service. 米勒商店有最好的服务。 副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词； 同义词 very。 3. pretty adv. 相当；十分；很 e.g. My aunt drives pretty well. 我姑姑开车开得很好。 4. meal n. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃 的食物 e.g. Breakfast is the first meal in a day. 早饭是一天的第一餐饭。 e.g. In that movie, she acted as a doctor. 在那部电影里她扮演一名医生。 5. act v. 扮演（角色） 6. menu 菜单 e.g. He called the waiter to bring the menu. 他叫服务员拿菜单来。 Service best:worst: Quality best:worst: Prices cheapest:most expensive: 3b Think of three stores that sell similar things in your town and fill in the chart. Then write six sentences using the information in the chart. Pink RoseNew World Funky House Good Friends Bargain House New Fashion 1. New World has the best service in town. 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ Funky House has the best quality in town. Pink House has the worst service in town. Good friends has the worst quality in town. Bargain House is the cheapest in town. New Fashion is the most expensive in town. RestaurantsDannysSuper House Blue Moon How much is a meal? How far is it from your home? 10 minutes by bus Is the service good? Is the food good? Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home. Fill in the chart. Then talk in your group and choose the best one. 3c Blue Moon Super House Dannys My house 400m 300m 500m the most delicious food good service cheapest worst food the most expensive the best service Dannys is the best one because its the closest to my house. It has the most delicious food. It has good service, too. The Comparative Superlative The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & AdverbsDegrees of Adjectives & Adverbs 总 结 形容词和副词形容词和副词 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级 构成规律 ： 单音节词 和部分双 音节词 一般加 -est ， 如： strongstrongest，fastfastest 以不发音的e结尾， 加-st nicenicest, large- largest 以辅音加y结尾, 改y为i, 加-est happy happiest 辅音字母