高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 2 traffic jam课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 2 Traffic Jam .阅读理解A(2017广东五校协作体第一次联考)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety.Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.文章大意：本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事。1Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule？_D_AStart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.DMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.解析：推理判断题。由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule，故选D。2The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_B_.Akeep her appointment with the eye doctorBmeet her father who was already an old manCjoin in the holiday celebration of the companyDfinish her work before the deadline approached解析：细节理解题。由第三段“When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that hes 84years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him.”可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸，故选B。3The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_C_.AavoidedBlackedCabandonedDtook解析：猜测词意题。由第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”，划线词语指“放弃”与C项同义，故选C。4What is the best title for the passage？_B_AThe Emotional WellbeingBThe Two Saddest WordsCThe Most Useful RuleDThe Peace of Mind解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述，故选B。BIn Los Angeles, drivers spend sixtyone hours every year stuck in traffic. These drivers know too well how bad the traffic can be. “Therere too many cars, and you cant move around a lot.”Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams. He lives more than 65 kilometers from his office at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He is always late even with the help of a navigation (导航) system. He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that. He says his program uses historical data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house. “Whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just respond to current traffic conditions. With ClearPath, he says, a driver can decide what time he wants to leave, and ClearPath will give the fastest route. It looks at the entire road network, including surface streets as well as highways, before the driver hits the road. Professor Shahahi hopes to have ClearPath available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic, but now I know that Shanghai, Beijing, Seoul, Tokyo, believe it or not, Singapore, Hong Kong certainly are examples that can immediately use this.”Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have navigation systems, such as Google and Apple. 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。在洛杉矶，交通阻塞非常严重。赛勒斯谢哈比教授决定开发一款名叫ClearPath的系统，这个系统可以利用历史数据，在司机出发前就可以预测道路的交通状况。5Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to _D_.Ashow care for themBintroduce their lifeCsolve traffic problemsDraise the topic解析推理判断题。文章第一段提到洛杉矶的交通阻塞非常严重，洛杉矶的司机对这一交通情况十分了解，也感到很无奈。提到司机的目的是为了引出下文，提出本文的主题。故选D项。6What is unique about ClearPath？_D_AIt can use a lot of information all over the world.BIt can ensure that you will never be late for work.CIt helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.DIt helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Whats unique is that we use a lot of data thats currently become available including traffic data, weather data, and we analyze that so that we can predict whats going to happen in front of you when you leave home.”可知，ClearPath系统可以分析多种数据，提前预测道路交通状况。故选D项。7The underlined word “hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means _B_.Ahave an accidentBget toCturn left or rightDcollect traffic data解析词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，在司机出发之前，这个系统会对路况进行分析。由此推断，before the driver hits the road意为“在司机上路之前”，hit意为“到达”。故选B项。8Whats Professor Shahabis attitude toward his invention？_C_ADisappointed.BProud.COptimistic.DWorried.解析推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句、第六段以及最后一段可知，谢哈比教授认为他发明的系统有希望应用于全国乃至全世界各个国家，并且他希望能和一些公司分享自己的新发明。由此推断，他认为新发明的前景很乐观。故选C项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the US. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _1.G_.No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did not smoke or exercise. “In 2004，the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago，I had a major heart attack，”she said._2.E_. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart disease is 82 percent preventable. “_3.C_，” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.” “Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she said._4.A_. “And the steps to take are simple：dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said. AfricanAmericans are at higherthanaverage risk for heart disease and stroke；people dont even know they have it, which increases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population._5.D_. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch with a doctor.AA healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseBSo we must cure heart diseaseCIt is the leading cause of death for womenDWith the right training, they can play an important role in community healthEAnd that changed her lifeFLack of exercise causes heart attacksGYet most heart disease is preventable文章大意：本文为议论文。其主题是：绝大多数心脏病是可以预防的。解析1.本段的功能是引出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G项。2本空前面提到Barbara Teng在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼“did not smoke or exercise”，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼“She now exercises daily”，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E项。3根据设空后的“Men are also facing the same problem”可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women”是一种暗示。4设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为A项“健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病”。5设空处后的句子“例如：帮助人们监测血压”作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D项“通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用”。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016河北邯郸市高三一模)A missing twoyearold child has been found safe and well in the Australian bush after being guarded from harm by his familys _1.faithful_(faith) pet dog for 14 hours.Dasher，the dog，and Dante Berry disappeared from the front garden on Tuesday evening.More than 100 police，firefighters and volunteers searched the bush _2.for_ the missing child and dog, 3.following_(follow) their foot and paw prints as they wandered through the sandy land.An abandoned nappy(尿布)_4.found_(find) next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find _5.the_ pair.They were eventually discovered when two policemen _6.heard_(hear) a loud cry in kneehigh bush several meters from the track.One of the police _7.officers_(officer) said，“Dante had very dirty feet，legs and hands _8.but_ the child was in a pretty good condition._9.Luckily_ (lucky)，he had his dog with him.”The childs grandfather said he was over the moon about Dantes rescue，and thanked the people taking part in the search.Police said they would figure out _10.what_ led to his disappearance.文章大意：一个两岁的小孩失踪14小时后，在他家宠物狗的陪伴下，安然获救。解析1.考查词性转换。设空处修饰pet dog，应用形容词。故填faithful。2考查介词。句意：100多位警察、消防员和志愿者跟随着他们在沙地上走动时留下的脚印和爪印，在灌木丛中寻找失踪的孩子和狗。search sp. for sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某地寻找某物/某人”。故填for。3考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词searched，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；主语More than 100 police，firefighters and volunteers和follow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填following。4考查非谓语动词。句意：在一条泥路旁被找到的一条丢弃的尿布是救援者们找到这一对伙伴的突破点。分析句子结构可知，设空前无连词且句中已有谓语动词was，因此设空处应用非谓语动词；nappy和find之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填found。5考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据上文可知，失踪的是一个孩子和一只狗，故pair在此表示“两个；一对”，且表特指。故填the。6考查动词的时态。句意：两位警察在听到离道路数米远的齐膝高的灌木丛里有很大的哭声，最终发现了他们。本空时态应与本句中的were eventually discovered保持一致，故填heard。7考查名词单复数。句意：其中的一位警察说：“丹蒂的腿脚和手非常脏，但是他的身体状况很好。幸运的是，他的狗陪着他。”“one of可数名词复数”表示“之一”。故填officers。8考查连词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，两个分句之间为转折关系。故填but。9考查词性转换。句意见第7题解析。设空处位于句首，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Luckily。10考查宾语从句。句意：警察说他们会弄清楚是什么导致小男孩的失踪。分析句子结构可知，figure out为动词短语，其后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”。故填what。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016湖南郴州市质监)In the past，we usually go shopping in stores，supermarkets and malls.And nowadays，shopping online has become an important part of many peoples life.According to a study on online shopping in China，the number of online shopping in China has already come about 0.42 billion.It is show that most of them are people aged from 18 to 35.Besides，many women than men prefer online shopping.There are various reason for peoples preference for online shopping.First of all，its advantage is to spare much time and trouble in shopping outside.In an addition，various goods attract people，especial young people who are more particular about styles and fashions.Last but not least，online shopping has a greater advantage in price，which can attracted online shoppers.答案：In the past，we usually shopping in stores，supermarkets and malls. nowadays，shoppin