高一英语11月教学质量检测试题

在学生就要走出校门的时候，班级工作仍要坚持德育先行，继续重视对学生进行爱国主义教育、集体主义教育、行为规范等的教育，认真落实学校、学工处的各项工作要求20162017学年度上学期11月份教学质量检测高一英语试卷时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Fourth 21th Century Cup National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai. Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network. Coordinator(协调者): China University English Speaking Association ( CUESA). Co-sponsors (联办单位): English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software (China) Co. LtD., Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. Date: March 26 ( Friday), 2017 Place: Hilton Shanghai. Competition Format (形式): Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three-minute off-hand speech and a three-minute question and answer period with the judges. Prepared speech period: six minutes. Q & A period: three minutes. Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony (和谐）in a new age + your personal opinion. (Topics for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition). Prizes: Besides books and certificates (证书), the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English-speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 2017. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one-year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL).1. The main purpose of this passage is _ .A. to help to improve your spoken EnglishB. to inform you of some information about the competition C. to invite you to take part in the competition D. to show you how to win the competition2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?A. The number of its competitors. B. Its competition format. C. What each winner will be offered. D. Where and when it will take place.3. Suppose you get the sixth place, youll _ . A. travel to London for free. B. get some money, some books and a certificate C. become a one-year member of IATEFL D. get a chance to study in Singapore4. According to the passage, an off-hand speech is _ .A. a speech not longer than three minutesB. a speech with a piece of paper in handC. a speech which is well preparedD. a speech without preparationBNeighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors? When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start. If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert(甜点). Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned. Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events. Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.5. The purpose of the first paragraph is to_.A. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsB. show how to make friends with your new neighborsC. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships6. According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should _.A. give them a good job if theyre out of workB. do housework for them when they are sickC. try to give them a helping hand D. lend them money when their parents are ill7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyleB. Tips on how to get along with your neighborsC. The importance of being helpfulD. The best way to form good habits8. This passage most probably belongs to_.A. a physical science magazine B. the travel newsC. a magazine of social life D. the technology newsC Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask. But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history. Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history. The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past. I am convinced（确信的） that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures. However, as the unfortunately true statement goes the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we dont seem to learn from history. Perhaps at least in teaching history to my children I can do a small part in changing this. A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context. We cannot even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less (更不必说) try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be. I teach my children history, for one more reason. I purchased a set of historical audio (录音机) tapes for our children. My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over. It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself. I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr. if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished. I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for.9. What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes. B. Many people arent clever enough to learn well from the past.C. Many people feel it hard to understand history.D. Many people have no interest in studying history.10. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful because _. A. it makes the current political situation go smoothly B. it helps us understand why things are the way they are. C. it helps us realize the importance of historical events D. it helps people accept the present situation where they live11. What would be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Some negative reasons for studying history. B. How to get more people to study history.C.How to teach history effectively. D. Some bad historical figures.12. The main purpose of this passage is to _.A. inspire the parents to teach their children history B. show the importance of history in politicsC. introduce the writers own way of teaching historyD. explain the reasons why children study history DBeauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a surface quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people, especially women, will risk a lot for beauty. In the United States, many people use sunlight or non-natural light to darken their skin. But in the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔）, lots of women take health risks trying to do the opposite. The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can have chemicals which can burn the eyes and skin and possibly cause cancers. A beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening products. The shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results but bring more damage. She says that some women want to lighten their skin every day. But for her, she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or to simply look great for a special event. This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful.” Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lighteners. But she adds education is the best way to persuade people against using them.13. The underlined part “the opposite” in Para. 2 refers to the fact that _. A. some women pay more attention to skin cancers B. some women use products to lighten their skin C. some women want to get lasting beauty D. some women think the black skin beautiful14. Which of the following does Adama Diagne probably agree with? A. Chemicals should not be used in beauty products. B. Beauty products can really improve womens skin quality. C. No effort could be too much for women to become beautiful. D. The stronger the products are, the more damage they do. 15. Ms. Sall made the film This Color That Bothers Me to _. A. show the true meaning of beauty B. explain how beauty products damage the skin C. tell people how to use beauty products properly D. educate people on the dangers of beauty products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. 16 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence: 1. Admit your shortcomings calmly. Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely. 17 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them. 2. Dress for self-confidence. 18 And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, in formal occasions such as a business party or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence. 3. 19 You should get rid of your habit that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence. 4. Be positive. Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and blaming yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 20 A. Build your confident vocabulary. B. Dont judge a person by appearance.C. Dont put off what you eventually have to do. D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight. E. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. F. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. G. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. -Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math 21 to our class. When the papers were 22 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 23 mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 24 in exams. Perhaps that was 25 Mrs ONeilldidnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 26 after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill asked 27 questions, and she didnt 28 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 29 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 30 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 31 I can say: it was the most important single 32 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 33 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 34 ourselves rather than others. 35 of us are asked to make 36 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 37 in the street, be put into a pocket or 38 to the policeman? Should the 39 change received at the store be forgotten or 40 ?Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.21.A. test B. paper C. question D. problem 22. A. marked B. examinedC. completed D. answered 23.A. easy B. same C. funny D. serious 24.A. lying B. failing C. guessing D. cheating 25.A. how B. why C. whenD. where 26.A. come B. leave C. remainD. apologize27.A. no B. any C. more D. certain m28A. helpB. refuse C. punishD. forgive 29.A. above B. commonC. unusual D. following 30.A. read B. sign C. copy D. recite 31.A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 32.A. chance B. lessonC. accident D. memory 33.A. even B. still C. always D. almost 34.A. helpB. controlC. measure D. behave35.A. All B. Few C. EitherD. Neither36.A. quick B. small C. great D. personal 37.A. find B. found C. finding D. founded 38.A. turned upB. turned in C. turned on D. turned off 39.A. some B. small C. extraD. unnecessary 40.A. paidB. sharedC. returned D. remembered 第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to save money, many people today, especially students who have just finished school, choose to share a flat. And money is not the only reason 41 _ having a roommate. Sharing a flat can also be great fun and 42 _ unforgettable experience. Recent studies show that students 43 _ can get along well with their roommates are usually 44 _ (happy) at school and are less likely to get sick than other students. So how can you live with a roommate and enjoy it? Here are some 45 _ (suggest): First of all, choose your roommate 46 _ (care). Before you decide to share a room with someone, talk to each other openly. Find out 47 _ hobbies you have in common. Also, be honest about your habits and the things you hate. When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share the housework, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Is it OK 48 _ (have) guests? Will you share food? And what about loud music? Dont get angry at small things that 49 _ (do) by your roommate. Try to forget the unhappy things between you and your roommate. After all, nobody in the world, including you, 50 _ (be) perfect.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。W