高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 非谓语动词（一）

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。非谓语动词(一)A基础达标练.单句语法填空1(2016浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.2(2016全国卷)My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3(2016全国卷)People probably looked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.4(2016北京卷)_ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.5(2016北京卷)_ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.6(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day.7(2014全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.8(2014全国卷)Still, the boy kept _ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.9(2017陕西西安一中二模改编)With a lot of difficult problems _ (settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.10(2017陕西西安二模改编)_ (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China.11(2017四川成都七中诊断改编)To his surprise, Jack found his son _ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.12(2017湖南益阳箴言中学模拟改编)Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _ (make) a good impression at the job interview.13(2016四川卷)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (eat)!14(2015全国卷)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.15(2015全国卷)A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.单句语法改错1(2016全国卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._2(2015陕西卷)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter！_3(2017湖北八校联考)With my eyes filling with tears, I came into Mr Lis office._4(2017浙江重点中学协作体联考)But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves._5(2017江西红色六校联考)The ability express ones idea somehow decides how far one can get along in ones college._6(2017黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考)The office of the Students Union will contact the choosing candidates for an interview in a few days._7For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork._8Having something to do on the train, I couldnt help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry._9(2014广东卷)We got a little _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind._10(2013四川卷)After think for some time, I let her copy my answers._.语法填空(2017南昌二模) I want to talk about Miss Smith，a history teacher I had at secondary school _1_ I was about 15. Most of the teachers I had were OK, _2_ they gave the feeling that it was just a job. It seemed that Miss Smith really _3_ (love) both history and teaching it. One of the _4_ (good) things about her lessons was that we didnt always have to study in an ordinary way. For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed _5_ (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical _6_ (figure). Then we could perform it for the class. I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways. Firstly，she made me _7_ (interest) in history. Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance. _8_ (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students own creativity to help them learn. Instead _9_ just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in _10_ (decide) what happened in the lessons.短文改错(2017庐江六校联考)Paul and I met in the first time when we were both at university. In a fact, we hated each other at first though we were in the same class. I didnt start to like him until we ended up work in the same restaurant. He had become a chef by then and Id called in to redesign the places to give it more atmosphere. The owner of the restaurant is so pleased with my work what I had free meals there whenever I wanted to. Needless to say, I ate there regular. Pauls cooking was amazing but gradually I realized that Id changed my mind about her, too.B能力提升练.阅读理解A(2017广西三市调研)If you get scared when you go skydiving, perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same. A new study suggests sharing your feelings of stress with someone having a similar emotional reaction to the same situation reduces levels of stress more than sharing them with someone who does not. The study leader Sarah Townsend and her colleagues invited 52 female undergraduates to take part in a study on public speaking where they had to prepare and give a speech that would be recorded on video. Before giving their speeches, the participants were placed in pairs and encouraged to discuss with each other how they felt about the situation. The researchers measured the participants emotional states, and how threatening they perceived giving a speech to be. They also took measures of the stress hormone cortisol, before, during and after the speech. The results show that sharing a threatening situation with a person who is in a similar emotional state buffers (缓解) individuals from experiencing the heightened levels of stress. In other words, says Prof. Townsend, imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work, perhaps an important project, and then interacting with a coworker with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of stress. Prof. Townsend now wants to extend the scope of the research to look at how developing emotional similarity might help people from different cultural backgrounds who have to work together, for example employees or students.1What should you do if you are afraid when you go skydiving?A. Go to Prof. Townsend.B. Participate in the study.C. Team up with someone who feels the same.D. Reduce stress.2Who can benefit from Sarah Townsends findings?A. People experiencing stress at work.B. Undergraduates.C. Researchers and professors.D. Colleagues.3What does the underlined word “perceived” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Persuade. B. Suggest. C. Feel. D. Point.4What is the passage mainly about?A. Talking to colleagues helps to increase your stress.B. People should take part in public speaking.C. How to deal with your stress. D. Stress reduces when shared.BBorn in 1956 in Detroit, Michigan, Robert Wyland began his career in painting at the age of three. With a few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink, he painted his first mural(壁画), dinosaurs, on the headboard of his parents bed.Today you never know where you might find Wyland, but chances are you will have to look up. This painter, sculptor, and muralist now paints giantsized murals of sea animals on much larger canvases(画布): walls and ceilings of hotels and other buildings, and even the outside of a stadium.His project, the Whaling Walls, began in 1981 when Wyland painted a lifesized mural of a gray whale and her baby on the side of a hotel in Laguna Beach, California. His goal was to paint one hundred Whaling Walls, which has been achieved, Painting so many murals would be a huge project for any artist, but the size of these murals is what has really made this a whale of a task.How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals? Wyland says he relies on what he calls his “minds eye”. He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind.To cover such large areas, Wyland, who is afraid of heights, depends on scaffolding(脚手架) to help him move around and produce his murals. But unlike most artists who can step back to survey their work, Wyland has to rely mostly on his memory.For accuracy in his artwork, Wyland spends as much time underwater as he does painting. He dives to study his subjects and learn more about them in their natural environment. Through his artwork, Wyland hopes to inspire people to care more about our oceans and to respect and protect the life within them. The whales he works so hard to protect may not know it,_but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.5Where did Wyland paint his first mural?A. In a hotel. B. In the open air.C. In his parents bedroom. B. In the kitchen of his home.6What is Wylands “minds eye”？A. His eyesight. B. His memory.C. His enthusiasm. D. His imagination.7What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Wyland may be whales best friend.B. Wyland is good at painting whales.C. Wyland may know whales very well.D. Wyland tries his best to protect the ocean.8Whats the best title for the text?A. 100 Whaling Walls B. The prince of whalesC. Look up, enjoy the murals D. Never stop, follow your dream.七选五(2017衡水中学调研)It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. If you know what to do, you can survive in a forest without much trouble; but if you are not prepared, survival can be much less likely.Keep fear at bayIt is completely natural to be afraid when you are faced with a survival situation. _1_ The more your fear overcomes you, the lower your chances of survival are, as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.Stay warmObviously, the low body temperature is one of the primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest. _2_ Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have an appropriate shelter.Know how to make a fireObviously, if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem. But if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. _3_ This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.Make some shelter_4_ The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.Stay put(待在原地) unless you know exactly where you areIf you can build a stable shelter and start a fire, you can build in the forest for several days. _5_ If you know where you are, travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can build another shelter.A. Soon you will find that its not that difficult to survive in the forest.B. However, if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear.C. Make as much friction(摩擦) as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece.D. It is better to stay and wait for rescue.E. Under no circumstances should we fight with the wild animals.F. Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most likely you must build your own.G. It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.完形填空(2017兰州模拟)Six years ago, I walked into a local animal shelter on a cold, rainy day. _1_ my house was already full of cats and dogs, I _2_ couldnt resist a/an _3_ visit to the shelter. This time as I was walking down the row of pens full of barking dogs I noticed a small boy looking _4_ one of them.He had a malnourished(营养不良的) looking body and a _5_ face with a big nose sticking out of the middle of it. He was looking at a small, golden dog. Its bony ribs were _6_ and its thin tail was folded between its legs. It wasnt begging for _7_ like the other puppies but was hiding in the corner instead. The boy looked up at me with _8_ eyes and asked what was wrong with it. “It was probably abused and _9_”， I said.“That is why it is so scared.”The boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “Grandma, I want this one.” The old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill out the _10_ forms. I followed and asked _11_ the boy. I found out that hed had a _12_ start in life, too. She had just gotten custody (监护权) of him after the state had taken him from _13_. She _14_ getting a dog would make it easier on him. I looked back at him, holding his scared puppy, and said _15_ for _16_.It was yesterday. I was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny, spring day. Then in a green front yard I saw the boy. His _17_ body was tall and strong. His nose _18_ seemed big but fit well into his smiling face. He was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shining _19_ hair. His little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a long way. It had saved a dogs life, _20_his own heart, and given this middleaged man fresh hope for us all. 1A. If B. As C. Though D. Whenever2A. still B. otherwise C. yet D. ever3A. seldom B. occasional C. special D. frequently4A. up B. into C. on D. upon5A. delicate B. bony C. shabby D. bare6A. showing B. working C. promising D. demanding7A. favorite B. mercy C. attention D. entertainment8A. exciting B. boring C. sad D. annoying9A. spoiled B. beloved C. wronged D. abandoned10A. health B. adaption C. adoption D. nursery11A. for B. about C. over D. on12A. rough B. happy C. good D. memorial13A. the old B. his aunt C. his parents D. the shelter14A. hoped B. had hoped C. suggested D. had suggested15A. a goodbye B. comments C. complaints D. a prayer16A. them both B. them all C. us all D. us both17A. teenage B. childhood C. midaged D. aging18A. no longer B. any longer C. any further D. no further19A. black B. golden C. gray D. yellow20A. broke B. healed C. struck D. touchedA基础达标练.单句语法填空1解析：句意：回到水污染问题，我想让你们看一下澳大利亚在2012年进行的研究。study与conduct之间为被动关系，且设空处表示“完成”，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted2解析：分析句子结构可知，will include在句中作谓语，include为及物动词，其后加名词或动名词作宾语，再结合提示词introduce和空后的名词visitors可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。答案：introducing3解析：考查现在分词作状语，people与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：using4解析：句意：要想更容易地联系到我们，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To make。答案：To make5解析：句意：这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。order与逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，故答案为Ordered。答案：Ordered6答案：to cool7解析：refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”。答案：to stop8解析：表示“继续(不间断地)做某事”时，要用keep doing sth.，相当于continue doing sth.。答案：riding9解析：句意为：因为有许多难题要解决，经理感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁。此处为with的复合结构，difficult problems与settle之间为主动关系，且“解决难题”发生在将来，故用不定式作宾补，表示将要发生的动作。答案：to settle10解析： 句意为：从他的口音判断，他来自中国南方。judging from意为“从判断”，为独立成分，作状语时不用考虑它和句子主语之间的关系。答案：Judging11解析：句意为：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find宾语宾语补足语”的结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb. be/get dressed结构。答案：dressed12解析：句意为：又紧张又焦虑，吉尔没有在面试中给人留下好印象。fail to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“未做到某事”，故填to make。答案：to make13解析：句意：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。答案：to eat14解析：此句有谓语动词arranges，可判断此处填非谓语动词，people和live存在主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。答案：living15解析：此句有谓语动词names，可判断此处填非谓语动词，study和conduct存在被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：conducted.单句语法改错1解析：句意：我通过穿奇装异服向他们表示我是独立的。介词by后需跟动名词作宾语。答案：wearwearing2解析：分析句子结构可知介词of后是动名词的复合结构，故用动名词形式。答案：enjoyenjoying3答案：fillingfilled4答案：raisingraised5答案：express前加to6答案：choosingchosen7答案：thinkthinking8答案：thinkthinking9解析：本题考查“get过去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词，且sunburn与We之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作表语。因此，答案为sunburned或sunburnt。答案：sunburned或sunburnt10解析：介词after之后应用v.ing形式。答案：thinkthinking.语法填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师。该老师与众不同，总是让课堂充满乐趣，并布置学生喜欢的作业，从而赢得了学生的爱戴。1. when考查连词。根据语境可知，Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师；分析句子结构可知。空格处在句中引导时间状语从句。故填when。2but考查连词。根据空格前的“were OK”及下文中的“it was just a job”可知，作者的大部分老师都很好，但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作，空格前后表示转折。故填but。3loved考查动词的时态。文章总体时态为一般过去时。故填loved。4best考查形容词的最高级。“one ofthe形容词最高级名词复数”意为“中最的一个”。根据语境可知，此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学。故填best。5to work考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to work。6figures考查名词复数。根据空格前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式。故填figures。7interested考查词性转换。“make sb.形容词”意为“使某人”，此处指使作者对历史感兴趣。故填interested。8Secondly考查词性转换。根据上文中的“Firstly”可知，此处应填Secondly。注意首字母大写。9of考查介词。instead of意为“代替，而不是”。故填of。10deciding考查非谓语动词。介词in后接动名词形式。故填deciding。.短文改错答案：Paul and I met the first time when we were both at university. In fact, we hated each other at first though we were in the same class. I didnt start to like him until we ended up in the same restaurant. He had become a chef by then and Id called in to redesign the to give it more atmosphere. The owner of the restaurant so pleased with my work I had free meals there whenever I wanted to. Needless to say, I ate there . Pauls cooking was amazing gradually I realized that Id changed my mind about ， too.B能力提升练.阅读理解语篇解读：一项新的研究发现，与有同样压力的人分享你的情感有助于减小压力。1C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same”可知，跳伞时如果你感到害怕，你可以和有同样感觉的人结伴。2A考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“In other words, says Prof. Townsend