中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理九上units1_2课件

九年级 (上) Units 1-2 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 辨析take place与happen 考点5 offer, supply, give与provide 考点4 辨析reach, arrive与get to 考点3 population的用法 考点2 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in 考点6 manage的用法 考点7 encourage的用法 考点 13 allow的用法 考点 12 marry的用法 考点 11 require的用法 考点 10 辨析discover, create与invent 考点 9 avoid的用法 考点8 辨析rise与raise 高频话题作文指南 重难点讲练 辨析take place与happen讲解详见本书 P52 【现学现用】 1. Great changes have _ (发生) in my college since I graduated five years ago. 2. 我们恰巧持相同的观点。 _ taken place We happen/happened to hold the same view. 辨析have been to, have gone to与 have been in (2011年25题) have been to “曾经去过某地”，往返的 经历，已经回来 have go to “到某地去了”人不在说话 现场 have been in “在某地待了很久”强调过 去到现在一直待在某地 【现学现用】 3. David _ the village many times, so he knows much about it. 4. There is nobody in the room because they _ _ the science museum. 5. As far as I know, all the team members _ _ this city for three years. has been to gone to have been to have gone to have been in been in have have population的用法 (2012年30题) population意为“人口，人数”，其用法主要 有： population是集合名词，指人口总数，常与 定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人 称单数形式，如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数 修饰时，谓语动词用复数。 表示人口“多”用large/big，“少”用small，“ 增加”用grow，“减少”用fall。如： The population of India is much larger/bigger than that of Japan.印度人口远超日本人口。 询问人口数量时，一般要用“Whats the population of.？”，相当于“How large is the population of.？”。如： Whats the population of that beautiful city？那座美丽的城市的人口有多少？ 【现学现用】 6. Do you know _ the population of Beijing is? what 7. Three fifths of the population in our village _ (be) farmers and the rest are workers. 8. The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. _ are 中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。 辨析reach, arrive与get to讲解见本书 P39 【现学现用】 9. Sportsmen wanted to _(到达) at the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race. 10. Nowadays, news can reach every corner of the world through the Internet. _ _ arrive 现如今，新闻可以通过网络到达世界上的每一 个角落。 辨析offer, supply, give与provide 讲解详见本书P56 11. I heard the company _ (提供) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 12. What a good suggestion youve given me! _ 【现学现用】 offered 你给了我一个多好的建议啊！ manage的用法 v.完成 (困难的事)；应付(困难局面)。常 用于：manage to do sth. 设法做成某事；努力完 成某事。如： How do you manage to stay so slim？你是 如何把身材保持得这么苗条的？ v.经营；管理。如： He has managed this company for 10 years since his father died. 自从他父亲去世以来，他已 经经营这个公司十年了。 【现学现用】 13. Mr.Baker managed _ (find) a place where he could park his car. 14. 我们设法筹集到了足够的钱来帮助生病的 小女孩。 _ _ to find We managed to raise enough money to help the sick girl. encourage的用法 encourage 动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”。常 用结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做 某事”。如： The teacher often encourages us to study harder.老师常常鼓励我们要更加努力地学习。 encourage sb. in sth.意为“在方面助长某 人的某种行为/鼓励某人”。如： Dont encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒 惰。 encouragement 名词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。如 ： The award is a great encouragement to him.这个 奖品对他是一个极大的鼓舞。 拓展 【现学现用】 15. I am good at singing and my friends all encourage me _ music. 16. The teachers care is a great _ (encourage)to the little shy girl. 17. My father encouraged me _ (visit) more places in the world. in encouragement to visit 辨析rise与raise讲解详见本书P71 18. The volunteers want to _ (筹集) enough money to buy some books for children in this village school. 19. The sun r_ in the east and sets in the west. 【现学现用】 raise ises avoid sb./sth. 意为“避开某人/避免某事” 。如： I think she is trying to avoid me. 我想她是 在尽力躲着我。 avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。如 ： He avoided answering my questions.他避 而不答我的问题。 【现学现用】 20. We set out early for the zoo so as to _ (避 免) the heavy traffic. 21. In order to keep the little kids safe, we should avoid _ (leave) them at home alone. avoid leaving 辨析discover, create与invent discover意为“发现，找到”，表示发现 过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的事物，如 地点、物体或事实等。其名词形式是discovery 。如： Did Columbus discover America in 1492? 哥伦布是在1492年发现美洲的吗？ create意为“创造；创作”，指创作出原本不 存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等。如： They created a new record again.他们再一次创 造了一项新纪录。 invent意为“发明，创造”，指通过研究和实验 而创造出前所未有的产品或装置。如： He invented a new method to make bread. 他发 明了一种做面包的新方法。 【现学现用】 22. In the future, humans will _(发现) more secrets of nature. 23. I think an artist should _ (创造) as many wonderful things as possible. 24. As is known to us all, Edison _ the bulb and brought convenience to people all over the world. discover create invented require+n.“需要”。如： They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。 require doing表示被动含义，相当于require to be done，意为“有的需要”。如： The problem requires dealing with immediately. 这个问题需要马上处理。 require that.(should) do.“要求必须 做”。如： The situation at that time required that we (should)stay there. 当时的情况要求我们必须留在 那儿。 require sb. to do sth. “需要/要求某人做某 事”。如： All the members are required to attend the meeting. 全体成员均被要求出席会议。 【现学现用】 25. We all know that learning a foreign language r_ time and effort. 26. They required that she _ (stay) there tonight. 27. 我的电脑今天早上坏了，它需要修一下。 _ _ equires (should) stay My computer broke down/didnt work this morn- ing and it requires repairing/to be repaired. 用法例句 marry sb. 与某 人结婚 He married Jane last month. 他上个月和简结婚了。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给 某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor. 这位老人 把他女儿嫁给了一位医生。 be married表状 态，可与表一段 时间的时间状语 连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已结婚大约二十 年了。 get married表动 作，不可与表一 段时间的时间状 语连用 When did your brother get married？你哥哥是什么时候 结婚的？ 【现学现用】 28. My best friend Lily is going to _(结婚) Jimmy next month. 29. They have been _ (marry) for ten years and they live a happy life. 30. My mom said she would never forget the day when she married my father. _ _ marry married 我妈妈说她将永远不会忘记她嫁给我爸爸的 那天。 allow是动词，意为“允许，准许”。其具体用法如下 ： 搭配意义义例句 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 某事 My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes.我 妈妈只允许我玩30分钟。 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某 事 May I be allowed to use this typewriter？能允许我用一下 这台打字机吗？ allow (doing) sth. 允许(做)某 事 He allows smoking here.他允 许在这儿吸烟。 【现学现用】 31. Our teacher allows _ (work) in groups in order to work out the problem in a short time. 32. Passengers are not _ (allow) to use their electronic products on the plane because it is not safe. 33. 我父母不允许我在周内晚上看电视。 _ _ working allowed My parents dont allow me to watch TV at nig- ht on weekdays. 高频话题作文指南 污染与环保 从衡阳及全国近七年“污染与环保”相关话 题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种设题 角度： 1. 对环境污染的看法并提出保护环境的 措施。如：衡阳2016年要求从不同人的角度 分别介绍有关“环境问题”的讨论结果。 2. 记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。 【仿写与运用】 1. 示例：If we plant more and more trees, we will live a better and healthier life in the future. 仿写句：越来越多的人开始关注健康。 _ _ More and more people begin to pay attention to their health. 2. 示例：Its our duty to do something to make the air cleaner and fresher. 仿写句：保护环境是每个人应尽的责任。 _ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 【词汇速记】 1. cut down砍倒 2. worry about 担心 3. throw away扔掉 4. take action采取行动 5. here and there到处，处处 6. play a part in.在方面起作用 7. living environment生活环境 8. begin with small things从小事做起 9. make a difference产生影响，起作用 10. try our best to do sth.尽我们最大努力 做事 11. call on. to prevent.呼吁阻止 【好句积累】 开头句： 1. Im writing to tell you something about the voluntary activity I took part in last week. 2. It is very important to take care of our environment. 3. It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse. 中间句： 对环境污染的看法和保护环境的措施 1. Many rivers and lakes are being seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. 2. To have a healthy living environment, we must keep the air clean and fresh. 3. We need to pick up the rubbish and throw it into the dustbins. 4. Not only does it affect our lives and health, but it has a great effect on our future. 5. So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. 6. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 7. We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers. 8. We should not spit in public places or cut down the trees. 9. In my opinion, we should do small things around us to make the environment better. 参加过的环保活动 10. My classmates and I decide to do something to make it clean and tidy. 11. We picked up the rubbish and told others not to throw it here and there. 结尾句： 1. We were a little tired after many hours hard work, but we were very happy because we made contri- butions to our beautiful city. 2. If we make full use of every drop of water and every piece of paper, our world will be much better and cleaner. 3. We hope that our school will become cleaner and tidier. 4. If we try our best, the environment will be better and better. 5. We should call on everyone to protect the environment from now on. 6. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 7. If all of us do something to protect the environment, Im sure that it will make a great difference. 8. It is high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted. (2016衡阳) 荣光学校九年级（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次 班会，并且以“Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?” 为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对 未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。请根 据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。 乐观者的观 点 1. 越来越多的人将成为环保主义者 。 2. 政府将采取更多的措施改善环境 。 担心者的观 点 1.大量的树木仍将被砍伐。 2. 私家车将越来越多。 你的观点及 你的打算 学生自拟(至少两点) 提示：1. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 2. 短文中应包含至少4个要点。 3. 书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少 于80。 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的 government n. 政府 take measures to 采取措施 private adj. 私有 的 Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse? Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years._ _ _ 【审题指导】根据所给提示内容，提取以下信息： 1. 本文就“环境问题”发表观点，因此文体为议 论文； 2. 本文讨论的是将来的环境