高考英语总复习微专题训练第35练政治与经济类二2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第35练 政治与经济类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：distribute employ finance branchhardship fortune social industryjustice measure minority movementnation nationality native politicalpolitics prohibit project quality短语扫描：serve as充当，担任set aside拨出；留出，节省out of debt不欠债work on从事for sb.s benefit为了某人的利益in company with与一起make a deal达成协议on the increase/decrease在增加/减少arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(与)达成协议make a fortune发财；发迹 跟踪训练.语境填词1They would like to hand over their (finance) affairs to another body.2Do let me know all your (活动) while youre away.3We should take (措施) to preserve the environment from pollution.4He is known for his (politics) thoughts and strong management skills.5The Forbidden City attracts a constant stream of visitors every day，especially during (nation) holidays.单项填空6How to social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.Adistribute BassociateCaccommodate Dcontribute7Our company is going on very well. dozens of local women，we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employ BBeing employedCEmployed DEmploying8After a long discussion with my family，weve blue for the bathroom.Aworked on Bput onCtaken on Ddecided on9Though the college entrance exam is drawing near，study shouldnt take up all of your time.Its important to some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.Aput away Bset asideClay down Dtake off10Weibo as well as WeChat as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.Aserves Bis servedCserve Dare served阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市武清区三模)Earths Next SuperpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And Now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA(尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oilproducing countries，Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader：Good Luck Jonathan.VIETNAM(越南)As agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick？Its ready to work.Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing exportready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them？The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on.CHILE(智利)Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common：theyre made with copper.Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.1Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?ATurkey. BIraq.CKuwait. DItaly.2The author mentions Good Luck Jonathan in order to .Aintroduce Nigerias presidentBappear humorousCshow his knowledgeDexpress his hope for Nigeria3The Vietnamese have more job opportunities because .Athey work harderBthey do better jobsCthey are paid lessDthey are easier to control4Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?AIt doesnt have money to build new factories.BIts transport system is very poor.CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War.DIts people dont have enough food to eat.5What will Chile depend on to get developed?AHigh tech.BThe governments good administration.CInvestments from other countries.DNatural resources.B(2015天津市静海第一中学期末)DoS is the countrys largest nonprofit organization for young people and social change.They provide some scholarships to reward teens who are social action leaders in their community.You may be interested in the following ones.1.2,000 Fight Climate Change like a Ninja(忍者) ScholarshipNinjas release 86% less CO2 than the average person.Why？Because ninjas use a green form of transport parkour(跑酷)DoS wants to teach you their ways of going greenand offer the chance for a 2,000 scholarship.Submit(提交) one of your friends phone numbers.Youll both receive a text message with ways to protect the planet，and youll be entered for the scholarship.Bonzail!2.3,000 Puppy Mills are Bad ScholarshipUse your phone to fight for millions of puppies born in abusive(虐待的) factory farms.Share a text messaging game on puppy mills with 6 friends and youll be entered to win a 3,000 scholarship.Millions of puppies are born in horrible conditions each year，so puppy mills can make a profit.Invite your friends to step into the shoes of a pet store employee who discovers their store supports puppy mills.To enter for the 3,000 scholarship，visit www.D/puppy and submit six friends phone numbers.3.5,000 Safe Driving ScholarshipWhen you text while driving at 55 mph，your eyes go off the road for the length of an entire football field.Tell your friends about the danger of texting while driving to enter to win a 5,000 scholarship.After entering，well send you a free pair of “thumb socks”a physical reminder to stop texting while driving.Send us a picture of you with your thumb socks and youll double your chance of winning the 5,000 scholarship.6What do the scholarships mentioned in the passage have in common?AThey are provided by DoS.BThey offer a small gift to every attendant.CThey require attendants to be top students.DThey require attendants to play a message game.7Ninjas contribute to environmental protection by .Agiving practical advice Boffering a scholarshipCavoiding driving cars Dinfluencing the young8To win Puppy Mills are Bad Scholarship，you have to .Awork as a pet store employeeBshare a game with 6 friendsCbe good at playing gamesDlove puppy mills very much9Whats the purpose of Safe Driving Scholarship?ATo hand out more thumb socks.BTo teach people how to drive.CTo sell as many thumb socks as possible.DTo warn people not to text while driving.10After sending your picture with your thumb socks， .Ayou will receive another pair of thumb socksByou will necessarily win the scholarshipCyou will win 10,000 scholarshipDyou increase the opportunity of winning the scholarship答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.financial2.movements3.measures4.political5.national .6.A考查动词辨析。句意为：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。由句意知选A项。7D句意为：我们公司进展很顺利。我们雇用了几十个本地妇女，生产独特设计的手工制品，畅销海外。第二句的主语we与employ之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选D项。8D句意为：与家人经过长时间的讨论后，我们决定选用蓝色装饰卫生间。decide on/upon决定，选定；work on继续工作，从事于；put on穿上，戴上；take on接受，答应，呈现。9B句意为：尽管高考越来越近了，但是学习不应该占据你所有的时间。留出一些时间放松一下，并且留出时间给自己的爱好也是重要的。put away收起来，放好；lay down放下；take off脱下，起飞。set aside留出，把放到一边，set aside some time留出一些时间，符合语境，故选B项。10A句意为：微信和微博一样作为一个媒体平台，让人们立刻分享他们的想法，没有时间或地点的限制。本题结合主谓一致考查动词的语态。A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A，本句的主语是Weibo，应用单数；另外serve as“充当”，为固定短语，此处不需要用被动结构，故选A项。阅读能力专练1A细节理解题。由NIGERIA(尼日利亚)下面的第三句“.it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.”可知，分析人士认为到2050 年尼日利亚非常有希望在国家经济实力的排名中位列第十三，紧随土耳其之后。2B推理判断题。根据NIGERIA(尼日利亚)下面的最后一句“.also has the sunniest name of any world leader：Good Luck Jonathan.”可知，作者是在调侃尼日利亚总统的名字会给尼日利亚经济带来好运。3C细节理解题。根据VIETNAM(越南)下面的第二段第三句“Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vitenam a relative bargain .”可知，越南的廉价劳动力使很多公司选择越南，给越南人带来了工作机会。4B推理判断题。根据VIETNAM(越南)下面的第二段第四句“However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport.”可知，越南的交通系统非常落后。5D细节理解题。根据CHILE(智利)下的第二、三句“Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply.”可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源占全世界铜矿资源的三分之一，由此可推知，智利的经济发