中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 七下 units 1012课件

七年级 (下) Units 10 - 12 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 中考目标导航 教材例句讲考点 考点2 order的用法 考点1 would like的用法(2016岳阳35题, 2015常德24题，2015湘西32题) 考点3 辨析answer 与reply 考点5 so.that.句型 考点4 辨析hear， listen与sound【具体讲 解详见P24】 重点单词 Unit 10 中考目标导航 1. _ n.(常用复数形式)面条 2. _ n.羊肉 3. _ n.牛肉 4. _ n.卷心菜；洋白菜 noodle mutton beef cabbage 5. _ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍 然 6. _ adj.大号的；大的 7. _ n.& v.点菜；命令 8. _ n.大小；尺码 9. _ n.碗 10. _ n.(可食用的)肉 yet large order size bowl meat 11. _ n.饺子 12. _ n.鱼；鱼肉 13. _ n.烙饼；薄饼 14. _ n.世界 15. _ n.答案 v.回答 16. _ n.蛋糕 dumpling fish pancake world answer cake 17. _ n.蜡烛 18. _ n.年龄 19. _ v.吹 20. _ adj.受欢迎的；普遍的 21. _ n.想法；主意 candle age blow popular idea Unit 11 22. _ v.挤奶 23. _ n.马 24. _ adv.相当；完全 25. _ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问 句)任何东西；任何事物 milk horse quite anything 26. _ v.采；摘 27. _ adj.极好的；优秀的 28. _ n.乡村；农村 29. _ adv.昨天 30. _ n.花 31. _ n.博物馆 pick excellent countryside yesterday flower museum 32. _ n.火；火灾 33. _ adj.昂贵的 34. _ adj.廉价的；便宜的 35. _ adj.缓慢的；迟缓的 36. _ adj.& adv.快的(地) fire expensive cheap slow fast 37. _ n.机器人 38. _ n.导游；向导 39. _ n.礼物；赠品 40. _ pron.所有事物；一切 robot guide gift everything Unit 12 41. _ v.扎营；搭帐篷 42. _ n.湖；湖泊 43. _ n.海滩；沙滩 44. _ n.蝴蝶 45. _ v. 停留；待 camp lake beach butterfly stay 46. _ adv.离开；远离 47. _ v.呼叫；喊叫 48. _ n.语言 49. _ n.风筝 50. _ n.月亮 away shout language kite moon 51. _ n.蛇 52. _ v.移动 53. _ v.开始；着手 54. _ v.跳；跃 55. _ n.森林 snake move start jump forest 词汇拓展 1. potato (n.)_ (pl.)土豆；马铃薯 2. candy (n.)_ (pl.)糖果 3. luck (n.)_ (adj.)幸运的 _(adv.)幸运地；好运地 _(adj.)不幸的 potatoes candies lucky luckily unlucky 4. farm (n.)_ (n.)农民；农场主 5. sheep (n.)_ (pl.)羊；绵羊 6. nature (n.)_ (adj.)自然的 _(adv.)顺理成章 地；自然地 7. mouse (n.)_ (pl.)老鼠；耗子 farmer sheep natural naturally mice 8. baby (n.)_ (pl.)婴儿 9. surprise (n.& v.)_ (adj.)惊奇的 _ (adj.)使人吃 惊的 10. feed (v.)_(过去式/过去分词)喂 养；饲养 babies surprised surprising fed 11. grow (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)种植；生 长；发育 12. worry (v.)_ (adj.)担心的；担忧的 13. paint (v.)_ (n.)油漆匠；画家 _(n.)油画；绘画 grew grown worried painter painting 14. excite (v.)_ (adj.)激动的；兴奋 的 _(adj.)使人兴奋的； 令人激动的 15. hear (v.)_(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)听到；听见 excited exciting heard hearing 16. visit (v.)_ (n.)游客；访问者 17. tire (v.)_ (adj.)疲倦的；疲劳的 _(adj.)令人困倦的 18. fly (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)飞 visitor tired tiring flew flown 19. wake (v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)弄醒；醒 _(adj.)醒着的 woke woken awake 20. special (adj. & n.)_ (adv.)专 门地；特意地 _(adv.)尤 其；特别；格外 21. dark (adj.)_ (n.)黑暗 specially especially darkness 短语与句型 短语默写: 1. _ (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢 2. _ 点菜 3. _ 一(大)碗 4. _ 世界各地 would like take ones order a/one (large) bowl of around the world 5. _ 许愿 6. _ 吹灭 7. _ 受欢迎；流行 8. _ 切碎 9. _ 给带来好运 10. _ 骑马 make a wish blow out get popular cut up bring good luck to. ride a horse 11. _ 许多 12. _ 在乡下；在农村 13. _ 总的来说 14. _ 对感兴趣 15. _ 一点也不 16. _ 深夜不睡；熬夜 quite a lot (of) in the countryside all in all be interested in. not at all stay up late 17. _ 跑开 18. _ 冲大声叫嚷 19. _ 去爬山 20. _ 放风筝 21. _ 去露营 22. _ 搭起；举起 run away shout at. go to the mountains fly a kite go camping put up 23. _ 吃惊 24. _ 生火 25. _ 对大声喊叫 26. _ 把弄醒 get a surprise make a fire shout to wake.up 好句积累: 27. _ 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 28. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他 或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，那么（他或 她的）愿望将会实现。 The number of candles is the persons age. 29. _ _ 在中国，你生日那天有蛋糕正变得越 来越流行。 30. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们从不会把面条切断，因为长面 条是长寿的象征。 Its getting more and more popular to have cake on your birthday in China. 31. _ _ 然后导游教我们如何 做一个机器人模型。 32. _ 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。 Then the guide taught us how to make All in all, it was an exciting day. a model robot. 33. Thats why its important to learn a second language. _ _ 34. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. _ 这就是为什么再学 但是我太累了以至于我睡得早。 一门语言是重要的。 35. _ 我是如此的害怕以至于我不能动。 36. _ 这 对我来说是一次很有益的教训。 I was so scared that I couldnt move. This is a very useful lesson for me. 教材例句讲考点 考点1 would like的用法(2016岳阳35题， 2015常德24题，2015湘西32题) What would you like?你想要什么？ Im not sure yet. 我还不确定。 (Unit 10 P55) would like.想要，常见用法如 下： would like to do sth.want to do sth.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(委 婉的请求) 肯定答语： Yes, please. 否定答语： No, thanks. Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事 吗？(表示邀请、建议) 肯定答语： Yes, Id like/love to. 否定答语： Id love to, but. 【现学现用】 1. Millions of fans would like _ to the gym to watch the football match. A. to go B. going C. go A 2. Would you like to go hiking with us tomorrow? _, but I have to prepare for my test. A. Certainly not B. Id love to C. Yes, please B 考点2 order的用法 May I take your order? 可以点餐了 吗？(Unit 10 P56) take ones order 点菜 out of order 杂乱无章地 order 的用法 in order 有序地；整齐地 order sth.点/预定某物 order sb. sth.= order sth. for sb.为某人点/预定某物 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 点菜；订购 （可数） 秩序；顺序 （不可数） 点菜； 预定 命令； 嘱咐 v. n. 【现学现用】 3. Excuse me, sir! May I _ (点餐) now? 4. Keeping things _ is a good habit in our daily life. A. in order B. in trouble C. in time take your order A 5. The police ordered the driver _ his car. A. stops B. stopping C. to stop C 考点3 考点3 考点3 辨析answer 与reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家有不同的答 案。(Unit 10 P59) 两者均可表示“回答”，具体区别如下 ： 词汇词汇用法例句 answer 多指回答问题、 应答。后可直接 跟名词或代词。 如：answer the phone/question I called him this morning, but he didnt answer it. 我今 天早上给他打电话了 ，但是他没接。 reply 多指对某一主张 或陈述的答复， 一般用reply to You are right. He replied to me. 你是对 的。他回复了我。 注意：answer也可作为名词，意为“答案”。 【现学现用】 6. I wrote to him many times after graduation, but he never _ . A. answered B. replied C. returned 7. Jenny _ her phone on the first ring because she knew that was from her mother. A. answered B. asked C. replied B A 考点4 辨析hear， listen与sound【具体 讲解详见P24】 There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 而 且人太多，我真的看不见导游，也听不清 导游(的解说)。(Unit 11 P65) 【现学现用】 8. 听音乐对我来说是一种放松的好方法。 _ _ 9. Mary, lets go out for a picnic this weekend. _ wonderful. A. Listens B. Looks C. Sounds Listening to music is a good way to relax C for me. 考点5so.that.句型 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了以至于我睡得早。(Unit 12 P71) so.that.如此以至于，引导结果 状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词 或副词。其常用结构有： so. that. so+形容词/副词 + that从句 so+形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+ that从句 so many/few/ much/little+名词 + that从句 He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得如此快以 至于没人能追上他。 Tom is