中考英语第一部分教材重点难点梳理第2节七上unit3_unit4课件牛津深圳版

第八节 七年级（下） Unit 7Unit 8 第一部分 教材重点难难点梳理 目录 contents 重难难点梳理 重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 巩固练习练习 语法选择 完形填空 阅读理 解 阅读填空 单词拼写 完 成句子 重难难点梳 理 重点单词单词 重点短语语 重点句型 目录 contents 1.诗歌_ 2.普通的；平凡的_ 3.感觉；情感_ 4.命令_ 5.建议 n._ 6.大声地；高声地_ 7.组；群_ 8.同意_ 9.不同意_ 10.押韵词_ 11.完整的；整个的_ 12.井；水井_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 一 重点单词 poem ordinary rhyme feelingorder advicealoud disagree agree completewell group 13.淋浴_ 14.建筑工地_ 15.狭窄的_ 16.高度_ 17.超人_ 18.卖者；卖方_ 19.微笑_ 20.迅速移动_ 21.人群_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 一 重点单词 showersite seller narrow height superman rush smile crowd 1.事业_ 2.行星_ 3.卫星_ 4.丝绒 ；天鹅绒 _ 5.钻石_ 6.主持_ 7.知识_ 8.生动的_ 9.持续_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 8 二 重点短语 career planet satellite velvet diamond host knowledge lively last 一 重点单词 二 重点短语 10.事实上_ 11.任何人_ 12.驾驶 帆船；航行_ 13.决定_ 14.训练 ；接受训练 _ 15.独自_ 16.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰 _ 17.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准 )_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 8 二 重点单词 actually anybody sail alone decide shoot train achieve 1.一点也(不)；完全(不)_ 2.建筑工地_ 3.为担忧_ 4.报摊 _ 5.冲出去_ 6.一群_ 7.经过 ；通过_ 8.对感到不高兴_ 9.同时_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 二 重点短语 not at all be worried about building site newspaper stand rush out a crowd of walk through feel unhappy about at the same time 10.遵守规则 _ 11.敲门_ 12.(太阳)升起_ 13.打扫；把弄干净_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 7 二 重点短语 follow the rule knock on the door come up clean up 1.将来_ 2.曾经_ 3.外出_ 4.看起来像_ 5.越来越多_ 6.为感到自豪_ 7.持续_ 8.把变成_ 9.长大_ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 8 二 重点短语 in the future go outside used to look like more and more be proud of last for o grow up 10.去进行帆船运动_ 11.取得进步_ 12.从那天起_ 13.梦想；渴望_ 14.互相_ 15.实现 _ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively Unit 8 二 重点短语 go sailing from that day on make progress dream of one another come true 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 三 重点句型 1.1)Open the door,Daisy.请请开门门，黛西。 2)Dont open the door,Daisy.请别请别 开门门，黛 西。 句型: 祈使句。表示请求、命令、建议等。句 子中通常不用主语，谓语动词 一律用原形， 句末用感叹号或句号。否定形式:Dont+动词 原形+ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 2.Water has no taste at all.水完全没有味道。 句型:no/not .at all,意为“一点也不，完全不，根本就不”。 翻译：我一点也不喜欢在网上购物。I _ _ shopping online _ _. dont like at all 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 3.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.过过去我经经常在天气晴 朗的夜晚和妈妈妈妈 一起走到户户外观观看天空。 句型:used to do sth.,意为“过去常常做某事”，并且暗含“ 现在已经不做”之意。它的否定形式是did not use to或 didnt use to,后面跟动词原形。 翻译：我以前在晚上读英语，但是现在我早上读。 I _ _ _ English at night,but now I read it in the morning. used to read 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 4.How beautiful they were!他们们是多么美丽丽啊！ 句型:感叹句常用的结构有： What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单 数+主语+谓语 ！ What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语 ！ What+形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语 ！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语 ！ How+形容词/副词+a/an+可数名词单 数+主语+谓 语！ How+主语+谓语 ！ 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 5.其他好用的常用句型: 1)Lets make a million smiles! 让我们多笑一百万 次吧！ 2)I agree./I disagree.我同意。/我不同意。 3)When I was eight, I got a book about stars.当我 八岁时 ，我得到了一本有关星星的书。 4)You just have to enjoy what you do! 你只需要享 受你所做的！ 5)How did the woman feel about her first job?那个 女士觉得她的第一份工作怎么样? 重难点梳理 Listen attentively 6)What happened when the woman got older? 当那位女士变老会发生什么? 7)When you really want something,work hard and never give up.当你真的很想得到一样东 西 ，就要努力，并且不放弃。 巩固练习 Listen attentively 一、语法选择 Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman，New York in 1852.His family was very poor and even there _1_ never enough food to eat.So，Frank decided he would do _2_ instead of being a farmer.Later，he took a short business training _3_ a job.At last，he got a job _4_ a salesman in a large city. Soon Woolworth realized that he was born for displaying( 展示) goods to attract the customers_5_，but he also learned something more important later.One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. 巩固练习 Listen attentively A fresh idea _6_ into his mind.He put all these goods on one table _7_ a sign，it said：FIVE CENTS EACH.Seeing this，people pushed to buy the goods and soon the table _8_. A few years _9_，Woolworth opened his own store， selling five and ten cents.This is the _10_ of the famous “five and ten store”.But he had _11_ lesson to learn before he became successful. That is，if you want to make money by _12_ goods at a low price，you have to buy them in large number directly from the factory.Because the order was so large ，the factory had to keep _13_ 24 hours a day for a whole year. 巩固练习 Listen attentively In this way，the price of the goods _14_ by half. By 1919，Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada，and opened his _15_ store in London.His name became famous all over the world. ( ) 1.A.was B.were C.is D.are ( ) 2.A.else something B.other something C.something else D.something other ( ) 3.A.found B.finding C.find D.to find A C D ( ) 4.A.as B.like C.for D.of ( ) 5.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.are interested ( ) 6.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes ( ) 7.A.on B.with C.for D.in ( ) 8.A.clear B.is cleared C.are cleared D.was cleared ( ) 9.A.ago B.after C.before D.later ( ) 10.A.beginning B.begin C.begins D.began 巩固练习 Listen attentively A B D D B B A ( ) 11.A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( ) 12.A.sold B.sells C.sell D.selling ( ) 13.A.run B.running C.runs D.ran ( ) 14.A.was cut down B.were cut down C.is cut down D.are cut down ( ) 15.A.the first B.one C.first D.the one 巩固练习 Listen attentively B C D A C 巩固练习 Listen attentively 二、完形填空 Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea.He always needed workers to help him,but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea.They were _1_ of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed buildings and plants. Finally,a short man came to the farmer.“Are you a good worker?”the farmer asked him.“Well,I can sleep when the wind blows,”answered the little man.Although surprised by this answer,the farmer,who really needed _2_,gave him the job.The little man _3_ very hard on the farm,and the farmer felt _4_ with his work. 巩固练习 Listen attentively Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea.Jumping out of bed,the farmer _5_ to the short mans room.The farmer shouted,“Get up! A _6_ is coming! Tie things down before they blow away!”But the little man lay in bed _7_ and said,“No,sir.I told you,I can sleep when the wind blows.” Hearing the words,the farmer hurried outside to _8_ the storm on his own.To his surprise,he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away.The farmer then _9_ what the short man meant,so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew. 巩固练习 Listen attentively When youre prepared,you have nothing to worry about.Can you _10_ when the wind blows through your life? ( ) 1.A.glad B.sure C.careful D.afraid ( ) 2.A.money B.experience C.help D.time ( ) 3.A.stayed B.worked C.moved D.slept D C B ( ) 4.A.worried B.angry C.sorry D.pleased ( ) 5.A.rushed B.fell C.left D.returned ( ) 6.A.man B.storm C.snake D.boat ( ) 7.A.lazily B.quickly C.badly D.hardly ( ) 8.A.wait for B.call for C.look for D.prepare for ( ) 9.A.asked B.understood C.heard D.wondered ( ) 10.A.work B.stand C.sleep D.live 巩固练习 Listen attentively D A D B B C A 巩固练习 Listen attentively 三、阅读理解 Why play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following the rules,planning your next move,acting as a team memberthese are all “game”ideas that you will have throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and -seek.Some games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of 巩固练习 Listen attentively the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and teamwork. Many childrens games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults.For example,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones.It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes,which is needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring 巩固练习 Listen attentively athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country,not just the athlete who has got it.For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that brings people together.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents play itsome for fun and some for a 巩固练习 Listen attentively way to spread hope through soccer.He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future. Next time,when you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in your life. 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 1. The underlined part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can _. A.describe life in an exciting way B.turn real-life experiences into a play C.change peoples views of sporting events D.teach children something useful and important ( ) 2.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The whole country. B.The gold medal. C.The event. D.The game. D B 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A.It means a lot for a whole country. B.It proves how excellent the winners are. C.It helps the country out of natural disasters. D.It brings the winners satisfaction and money. A 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The most famous games are the Olympic Games. B.People around the world play soccer just for fun. C.The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children. D.Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life. B 巩固练习 Listen attentively ( ) 5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The popular games. B.Games and real life. C.The advantages of games. D.Childrens games and the future. B 巩固练习 Listen attentively 四、阅读填空 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets ，watch birds，paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers.1._ They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship and relaxation.Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work， D 巩固练习 Listen attentively and provide a balance between work and play.Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old.Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person，develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2._ Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover(恢复) from illness.Hobbies give patients who cant move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. B 巩固练习 Listen attentively Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.3._ In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies.But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.4._ People today have more time than ever before for hobbies.Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 5._ Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what E C A 巩固练习 Listen attentively to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler，a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” 巩固练习 Listen attentively A.More people retire at an earlier age than before. B.Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C.The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. D.They also go to concerts，climb mountains ，go fishing，skate and swim. E. Anyone，old or young，sick or well，rich or poor，can follow a good hobby，in spite of his age，health or money. 1.We can ask our parents or our teachers for a_ when we are in trouble. 2.The speech is so l_ that all of us like it very much. 3.They don