中考英语第一部分基础知识梳理八下unit7课件

八年级 (下) Unit 7 第一部分 教材知识梳理 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 重难点讲练 考点1 imagine的用法 考点4 辨析 job 与 work 考点3 辨析 come true, achieve 与 realize 考点2 regert的用法 考点6 It is said that句型 考点5 worth 的用法 重难点讲练 imagine的用法 imagine v. 想象；设想，其相关用法如下： imagine imagine sth. 想象某事 imagine sb./sth.(to do) 想象某人/某事 imagine sb./sth.n. 想象某人/某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 imagine+ 从句 想象 【现学现用】 1. His mother imagines him _(be) a good musician when he grows up. 2. Can you imagine _(你) making a speech in front of so many people? 3. 对孩子来说自由地想象是多么重要啊！ _ to be yourself How important it is for kids to imagine freely! regret的用法 regret v. n. regretn./pron 后悔，对 表示歉意 regretthat/wh 从句 后悔，遗憾 regretto do 对做感到遗憾 regretv. ing 后悔做了 痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望 如： If you dont do it now, youll regret. 如果你现 在不做它，你会后悔的。 I have deeply regretted what I said. 我非常后 悔说了那些话。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你，你 的申请没有成功。 He bitterly regretted ever having menti oned it.他非常后悔曾提起过那件事。 It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.收到你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。 【现学现用】 4. I regret _ up so late this morning that I missed the early bus. 5. The fans came back with great _(遗憾), for the star didnt show up. 6. I regret _(tell) you that my friend is ill, so I cant go to your party. getting regret to tell 辨析come true, achieve与realize come true意为“实现，达到”，多指梦想、 蓝图和计划等，无被动语态。主语常为物。如： His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当 一名教师的理想实现了。 achieve意为“实现”，有被动语态。主语为 人。如： He achieved his goal by peaceful means. 他通 过和平手段实现了他的目标。 realize意为“实现，意识到”，多指意识到 某种道理、规律。主语可以是人，也可以是物。 主语为物时，常用于被动语态。如： Tom has already realized his mistake.汤姆已经意 识到他的错误了。 Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当一个电影明星的愿望终于实现了。 注意：实现梦想也可以用realize ones dream。 【现学现用】 7. Tims dream of being a doctor _ after his hard work. 8. As a mother, I hope my daughter can _all her goals by the end of the year. 9. As long as we work hard, we will _ our dreams. came true achieve achieve/realize 辨析job与work 词汇词汇含义义及用法例句 job 指具体的职业或零 工，是可数名词， 复数为jobs。 I heard you had changed several jobs. 我听说你已经换了几 份工作了。 work 指人们日常生活和 工作中从事的体力 或脑力劳动，是不 可数名词。 I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有许 多工作要做。 【现学现用】 10. Jack usually takes a walk for half an hour after _(工作) 11. 去年从南华大学毕业后，杰克找到了一份 好工作。 _ _ work After graduating from Nanhua University last year, Jack found a good job. worth的用法 (2016年29题，2011年28题) worth作形容词，意为“有价值的”，常用结 构有： be worth+金钱 The book is worth 10 yuan.那本 书值10元。 be worth+名词 Its worth your effort.你的努力 是值得的。 be worth + doing The book is worth reading.那本 书值得一读。 注 意 一般来说，worth作形容词时在句中作 表语，可用well, really, very much, hardly等 词修饰。如： A lot of the small towns in the area are really worth visiting.这个地区的许多小城镇 确实值得参观。 worth作名词，为不可数名词，表示物质、 精神等方面的“价值”。如： worthy作形容词，常用于be worthy of sth./of being done或be worthy to do sth./to be done.结构中。如： The novel is worthy of being translated.=The novel is worthy to be translated. 这部小说值得翻译。 拓展 a picture of great worth一幅很有价值的画。 【现学现用】 12. We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth l_ to. 13. The Christmas present I gave my sister is _(值) 20 dollars. 14. The newlyopened art museum is certainly _(worth) of being visited. istening worth worthy It is said that.句型 It is said that.意为“据说”，属于 “It+be过去分词+that从句”结构，其中it是形 式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。如： Its said that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. 据说，一天一个苹果能够使你远离 医生。 “It+be+过去分词+that从句”结构的其他常 见句型： (1)It is believed that.人们相信 (2)It is supposed that.据猜测 (3)It is reported that.据报道 (4)It is known that.众所周知 拓展 【现学现用】 15. It is _(believe) that reading can increase our knowledge. 16. _(据说)