高考英语一轮总复习 周周测一 阅读理解专练1 细节理解题

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。周周测一阅读理解专练专练(一)细节理解题直接信息理解类A(2017青岛统一检测)No one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. But, can they rise to the level of art? Organizers of an exhibit in New York City think so.Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan. Eleven artists used the small, ordinary objects to create sculptures, portraits and wearable art. Some of the works are political, some are personal and others are just fun.Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art. “What I tried to do with this show，” he said，“was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft. ”He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table. A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side, like wine flowing down. Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor.McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.For San Franciscobased artist Lisa Kokin, buttons are highly personal. After her father died in 2001, she created a portrait of him using only buttons. That memorial to her father led to other button portraits, including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez.Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa, Alabama, placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures that look like headless animals with long, narrow legs.“The Button Show” ends at March 12. The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition. The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers: artist Danny, hiphop producer Russell and rapper Rev.Run. The foundation seeks to bring the arts to urban youth and to provide support for new artists. 1Why did Wright organize “The Button Show”？A. To show the importance of buttons.B. To support the new artists.C. To raise the button show to the level of art.D. To create sculptures and portraits.2Whose works are personal?A. Peter Souleo Wright. B. Beau McCall.C. Lisa Kokin. D. Amalia Amaki.3If you want to see “The Button Show”， you should _.A. buy tickets before March 12B. phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12C. go to Rush Arts GalleryD. go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts FoundationB(2017山东实验中学一模)A Real Lesson in HumilityBook T. Washington, the wellknown black educator, was an outstanding example of this truth.Shortly after he took over the presidency of Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, he was walking in an exclusive section of town when he was stopped by a wealthy white woman. Not knowing the famous Mr. Washington by sight, she asked if he would like to earn a few dollars by chopping wood for her.Because he had no pressing business at the moment, Professor Washington smiled, rolled up his sleeves, and proceeded to do the humble chore she had requested. When he was finished, he carried the logs into the house and stacked them by the fireplace.A little girl recognized him and later told the lady. The next morning the embarrassed woman went to see Mr. Washington in his office at the Institute and apologized sincerely. “Its perfectly all right, Madam，” he replied.“Occasionally I enjoy a little manual labor. Besides, its always a delight to do something for a friend.”She shook his hand warmly and assured him that his personality had endeared him and his work to her heart. Not long afterward she showed her admiration by persuading some wealthy acquaintances to join her in donating thousands of dollars to the Tuskegee Institute.4Why did the woman stop Washington?A. To ask him some questions. B. To hire a helping hand.C. To talk about pressing business. D. To help her earn money.5How did the rich lady feel when she discovered Washingtons identity?A. Disappointed. B. Relaxed. C. Awkward. D. Excited.6What did the lady do for Washington later?A. She invited her friends to the Institute.B. She raised money for the Institute.C. She made more rich acquaintances. D. She changed her attitude to strangers.C(2017河北衡水中学一模)The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location: IrelandOther nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, HungaryTheme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2Location: FranceOther nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, FranceTheme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3Location: MacedoniaOther nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, IrelandTheme: Foster (培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4Location: ItalyOther nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, GreeceTheme: A socialenvironmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment.7What do you focus on when travelling in France?A. Gardening work. B. Civil rights.C. Developing social inclusion. D. Rebuilding communities.8If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in _.A. Youth Exchange 1 B. Youth Exchange 2C. Youth Exchange 3 D. Youth Exchange 49Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. Ireland. D. France.D(2017江西百校联盟高三第一次联考)The best family vacation that I ever had was going on a road trip to Myrtle Beach. The trip was for 2 weeks during the March break from school. This trip was probably about 20 years ago so it was before the time of things like portable video games and being able to watch movies in the back seat.So to pass the many hours of travel my brother and I had to entertain ourselves and each other. My mum would set the back seat up so that it was our own little playroom. She would pack everything up so that we had a big level area to play in. We would play cards and board games.When it got to the point where we_were_at_each_others_throats we would be sent back to our own side of the seat and would be forced to either nap or read by ourselves until we could be friendly to each other again. I can remember us playing for quite some time when we turned the back seat into a spaceship and traveled around the earth.Another time we turned it into a kitchen and had a bakeoff (食品烘烤赛). But the thing that I remember the most and that gave us many hours of enjoyment was using each others faces as silly Plasticine (普莱斯蒂辛橡皮泥) and making funny faces. We would see how far we could stretch each others mouths open, see how thin we could make the others eye by pulling on it. We would keep going until one of us begged for mercy because we had to give our faces a rest.So while I can remember us having a great time on the beach, laughing a lot trying to put the tent up in the rain, what I remember the most of that trip and what always makes me smile the most is remembering the pain that our faces would be in after the trip.10. What did the author do when traveling to Myrtle Beach?A. Watch movies.B. Play video games.C. Have fun with his brother.D. Pack things up to amuse himself.11. What does the author mean by saying “we were at each others throats”？A. We were fighting with each other.B. We used up our skills.C. We were quite out of breath.D. We were about to fall asleep.12. What impressed the author most during the trip?A. Playing cards and board games.B. Pulling each others faces and eyes.C. Having a cooking competition.D. Playing with silly Plasticine.13. Which of the following titles would best suit the passage?A. An Unforgettable Family TravelB. What Is the Most Meaningful JourneyC. The Good Old Days Never to Be ForgottenD. How to Kill Time while Traveling in the Past间接信息理解类ABeer seldom lasts long, and sometimes there is can or bottle leftover after a party. When this occurs, the leftover can be used in a variety of ways, many of which most people would never think of.Beer is a surprisingly good wood furniture polish. Let a can of beer go completely stale (不新鲜) and pour a little onto a soft cloth. Polish your furniture with the cloth and follow up with a dry cloth. You will be amazed at how shiny your furniture will end up looking.The slug (蛞蝓虫) is a terrible pest in the garden, particularly if you are growing plants for eating. Instead of using chemicals on your vegetables, bury a small cup in the garden and pour fresh beer in it. The slugs will be attracted to the smell, get drunk and drown. Be sure to refresh the beer daily, and you would have a cup full of slugs and healthylooking cabbages.Bees are also attracted by the smell of beer, so try putting a few open beer cans around the yard at your BBQ and you can enjoy BBQ in a naturelike garden. Obviously you should put the cans away from where people will be sitting or standing, and make sure that no one decides to drink from one of the cans when they are drunkit will result in a very unpleasant situation.Beer is also an excellent skin conditioner. If you want to have a long bath, pour a good can of dark beer into the water in advance. This is a nice substitute to salt which softens water. Also if you have a stomach upset, slowly drinking a can of beer can help to settle it down. The alcohol in the beer can help to ease the pain.1. From the first paragraph we know that _.A. beer can have a long quality guarantee periodB. people often make leftover when drinking beerC. most people ignore the use of the beer leftoverD. beer cans or bottles can be recycled in many ways2. Taking the example of the two insects, the author tries to tell us _.A. some insects prefer the smell of fresh beerB. the beer in open cans can be more attractive to insectsC. slugs and bees can be harmful to picnickersD. pouring some beer on plants can drive insects away3. The author believes that dark beer can _.A. help soften waterB. be used to replace saltC. prevent stomachache happeningD. ease the pain after drinking alcohol4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Polish your furniture with beer. B. Improve your garden with beer.C. Try to drink beer in a healthy way. D. Learn to make the most of beer.B(2017河南省六市高三第一次联考)He may not have an “S” across his chest but this dog is most certainly a hero.Harley, who was rescued from a puppy mill four years ago, was named the American Humane Associations 2015 American Hero Dog. Harley, who is missing an eye and has other medical issues from his time at the mill, is now a “spokesdog” against puppy mills. He serves as the adorable furry face of the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign, which raises funds for the National Mill Dog Rescue, according to a press release.The pup was rescued back in 2011 and adopted by Rudi and her husband, Dan. “It was just four years ago that he was pulled from the cage in the puppy mill and left to die，” Harleys owner, Rudi, said during the awards show at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Los Angeles this past weekend, according to Today. com. “We never would have ever thought he would live this long and make such a difference for so many puppies.”The dog was one of eight finalists up for the American Hero Dog and was chosen as the winner through public votes. The finalists all won $1,500 to be donated to one of American Humane Associations charity partners, with Harley receiving another $5,000 to go toward his charity partner, New Leash On Life.According to the release, Harley spent 10 years at the puppy mill, and endured rough treatment there, which led to his many medical issues. He lost his eye as a result of his cage being powerwashed with him inside.The dog isnt just the face of his campaign, he also goes on rescue missions and makes public appearances at events and schools to raise awareness for puppy mills.This incredible work is all due to the dogs fighting spirit. That spirit is allowing him now to be the voice for dogs who cannot speak for themselves and give everybody hope that tomorrows going to be a better day.5. How did the “Harley to the Rescue” campaign function?A. By saving dogs from a puppy mill.B. By operating the American Humane Association.C. By collecting money for the National Mill Dog Rescue.D. By giving endangered dogs enough medical treatment.6. What is the authors attitude to the puppy mill according to the text?A. Unsatisfied. B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful. D. Tolerant.7. Why was Harley blind in one eye?A. He was born with it. B. His owner treated him roughly.C. It was caused by a medical issue. D. He was washed heavily in a cage.8. What can we know about the dog from the text?A. It would be given to New Leash On Life.B. It was kept by Rudis family.C. It would be taken away by its puppy mill.D. It returned to the National Mill Dog Rescue.C(2017江西南昌十校高三二模)People are divided into those who can jump out of bed each morning and those who need several hours to wake up. I have hated getting up early all my life. The moment the alarm goes off in the morning, I feel sick. Nights, though, are different; Ill happily stay up and Ill do anything to escape an early start.This makes me an owl, but I know many larks (云雀)who insist that dawn is the best part of the day. While I go to work sleepy they have been up for hours and even seem cheerful about it. But it is wrong to say that society is exactly divided into larks and owls.Surveys that explore what time of day people prefer to do activities show that only 20% of adults are true larks or owls. That leaves 80% of ushalf of which lean towards one direction or the other, the other half are neither.Schools and work often start very early, and theres a sense of love for getting up early while owls are simply slovenly. But no one suggests that larks are lazy for having an early night while owls are working.Fortunately science is on my side. Im not sleeping my life away or missing the best part of the day. Im behaving according to my genes. Researchers have found that ones chronotype(睡眠类型) is largely genetic. So it seems that when I try to get up early I am fighting my genes. With the help of an alarm clock I can force myself to get up early. But as soon as I fail to set the alarm my genes will return me to my old ways.9According to the passage, what is the characteristic of larks?A. They go to bed late and get up late.B. They go to bed early and get up late.C. They go to bed late and get up early.D. They go to bed early and get up early.10What do we know about the surveys mentioned in the passage?A. 20% of adults are true larks.B. 40% of adults are neither larks nor owls.C. Half of people seem to be owls.D. People can only be divided into larks and owls.11The underlined word “slovenly” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “_”A. lazy B. bored C. tired D. stupid12What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What helps us fall asleep.B. How much sleep we need.C. What makes people owls or larks.D. How to change ones sleep pattern.D(2017河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits. From huge models of the Solar System, to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures, Adlers exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe. The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons. Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters. Since 1930, the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater. Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology, the StarRider Theater is a completely digital, virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment. The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Dos and Donts：Do Take the Bus/Train: leave the car at home for this museum trip. The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Dont Miss the Doane Observatory: when weather permits, the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Dont Miss Museum Special Events: the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.Ticket Price：Adult: $28; child: $22. Book online now to save 37%.Regular Sched