高三英语一轮复习 特殊句式（一）教学案

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。装订线特殊句式（一）课题 ：倒装句教学目标：通过自学和小组学习掌握倒装句的不同形式.教学重难点：通过自学和小组学习掌握倒装句的不同形式.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】读3500词unit54Task 2【知识详解】1. 完全倒装。(1)完全倒装是将谓语全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。*On her left sat her husband. *Here is the book you want. *Down went the small boat. (2)常见的完全倒装结构。There be结构（此结构中be动词可以用exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等来代替。）*There is a tall building on the top of the mountain. _*There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. _*There lived an old fisherman in the village. _用于here, there, now, then + 动词 + 主语的句型中(谓语动词多为be, go, come等)。*Here comes the bus. _*Then came the order to take off. _【点津】除了then引导的句子用过去时以外，其余的多用一般现在时, 表示一种生动的描述。其次, 如果主语是人称代词, 就不用倒装。*Here you are. *There she comes. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首时。*Away went the crowd one by one. _*In came a stranger in black. _*Down fell the leaves. _表示地点的介词短语(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house等)放在句首时。*South of the lake lies a big supermarket. _*20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool. _表语倒装。*Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. _*Gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses. _ *Present at the meeting were Professor Smith and many other guests. _2. 部分倒装。(1)部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。*Only by working hard can one succeed. _*Never have I seen her before. _(2)常见的部分倒装的结构。含有否定意义的否定词或半否定词包括短语(如never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, few, not, no, by no means, in no way, at no time等)放在句首时。*Little does he care about his clothes. _*By no means shall I give up. _英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称为部分倒装。集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线表示“刚/一就”的句型。*Hardly/Scarcely had he started to leave when it began to rain. _* had he sat down when his mobile phone rang. _副词only +状语放在句首时。(only+状语从句，从句不倒装，主句倒装)*Only then did I see life was not easy. _*Only in this way can you use the computer well. _*Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. _“so. . . that. . . ”和“such. . . that. . . ”结构中的so或such位于句首时。*So excited was he that he could not say a word. _*Such was his anger that he lost control of himself. _“Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。*Not only was Churchill a statesman, but he was also a poet. _Not until+状语(从句)放在句首时。*Not until last week did they find the lost bike. _*Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. _as引导的让步状语从句。a. 表语(形容词/名词) as 主语 系动词*Shortest as he is, he is the richest of the three. _ (形容词最高级前去定冠词the)*Child as he is, he can speak fluent English. _ (名词前不加任何冠词)b. 副词 as主语谓语动词*Hard as he tried, he couldnt pass the exam. _c. 动词原形 as 主语 might/may*Try as she may, she wont pass it. _在虚拟条件句中，从句的谓语含有were, had 和should时，可省if，将这些词移至主语之前。*Should he come(=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. _*Were I you(=If I were you), I would not do it. _ *Had I been free(=If I had been free), I would have visited you. _ so作“也”讲时，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语。*She has been to Tokyo. So have I. _*He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she. _【点津】如果only后面不是跟的状语，则不用倒装。Only Wang Ling knows this. 【点津】not only. . . but also. . . 连接主语时，不倒装。Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 【点津】though也有同样用法，只不过它有两种句型而已。*Tired as /though he was, he kept on running. =Though he was tired, he kept on running. 当堂检测：_ that no one can imagine he only stayed in England for half a year. (so)他英语讲得如此流利，以至于没有人能想到他只在英国待了半年。_ as soon as the bell rang. (out)铃声一响，约翰就跑出去了。_two old cottages. 在桥的附近曾经有两间古老的小屋。Only in this way _. (work out)只有用这种方法我们才能算出这道题。_in public unless there is a