中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 units 12课件

八年级 (下) Units 1-2 中考目标导航 重点单词 词汇拓展 短语与句型 教材例句讲考点 考点1 常见的生病用语表达 考点2 辨析lie与lay 考点3 mean的用法 考点4 辨析lonely与alone 高频话题作文指南 考点5 imagine的用法 重点单词 Unit 1 中考目标导航 1. _ n.问题；事情 2. _ n.胃痛；腹痛 3. _ n.颈；脖子 4. _ n.胃；腹部 matter stomachache neck stomach 5. _ n.咽喉；喉咙 6. _ n.发烧 7. _ v. 位于laylainlying 说谎liedliedlying n.谎言 layv.放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying 考点2辨析lie与lay 【现学现用】 3. My sister is _ (躺) on the sofa and watching TV now. 4. Sally _ some CDs on her desk just now. And one of them is my favorite. A. lied B. lay C. laid lying C 考点3 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 之中。(Unit 1 P6) 考点3 mean的用法 mean mean doing sth.意味着做某事， 其主语通常是表示事物的词。 mean to do sth.打算、计划做某事， 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 。mean 后接名词或副词，“表示、打 算、存心”；后接that从句，意为“表 示”。 如： We mean to see him off tomorrow. 我 们打算明天去为他送行。 The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。 【现学现用】 5. I mean _ (travel) to the old town of Lijiang this summer vacation. 6. Be careful, my dear. The small mistake means _ in an exam. OK. I will. A. fail B. to fail C. failing to travel C 考点4辨析lonely与alone Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是 的，很多老年人感觉孤独。(Unit 2 P10) lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有 浓厚的感情色彩，表示一种忧郁的感情 。在句中作表语。 alone作形容词时，意为“单独的；独自的”， 表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实， 不带有感情色彩。在句中只作表语。 作副词时，意为“单独；独自”，相当于 by oneself。常在句中作方式状语。 如： The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely. 这位老人独自一人生活 ，但是他并不觉得孤独。 【现学现用】 alone lonely 7. Cathy always listens to rock music when she is _ at home. 8. Alex doesnt feel _ in the new school because he has made a lot of friends. alone lonely 考点5imagine的用法 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象你不能行走或 者灵活用手。(Unit 2 P14) imagine imagine sth. 想象某事 imagine sb./sth. (to be) 想象某人/某事是 imagine sb./sth. +n. 想象某人/某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine +从句 想象 【现学现用】 9. Being so shy, I cant imagine _ (dance) in front of so many people. 10. As a salesman, please imagine yourself _ in the customers position. A. be B. being C. to be dancing C 高频话题作文指南 分析湖南近3年39套中考真题可知，对此话 题的考查主要集中在如何保持身体健康，包括 已经存在的健康问题以及保持健康的方法。如 ：2016邵阳。 健康与急救 (2016邵阳) 近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人 们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影 响健康的重要因素，请以“Keep Healthy”为 题谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。 2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入 词数。 4. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并 适当发挥。 提示词：junk food, be bad for, computer games, suggestions, stay away from Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems._ _ _ 【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，提取以 下信息： 1. 根据题目要求可知文体为说明文。 2. 列举健康问题，人称用第三人称；介绍 保持健康的措施，人称以第一人称为 主；时态以一般现在时为主。 3. 词数为80词左右，开头已给出，不计入 总词数。语法正确，文理通顺、流畅。 【写作导图】 Health problems (健康问题 ） Suggestions (建议） Conclusion (结论） go to school without breakfast; eat too much junk food; play games or watch TV all day; drink or smoke eat breakfast every morning; watch TV or play games for a short time; take part in some activities It is necessary for us to keep healthy. Keep Healthy 【高分范文】 Keep Healthy Today, some students have several health problems. They dont pay attention to their health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some even eat too much junk food. Whats more, some students play computer games or watch TV all day, especially at weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We can also take part in some activities. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. 【好句积累】 开头句： 1.Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. But how to keep healthy? 2. Then everyone should learn how to keep healthy. 3. Its important for us to have good eating habits. 4. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. 5. To begin with, we should eat healthy food. 中间句： 1. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day. 2. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 3. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. 4. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 5. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 6. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy. 7. You should go to bed early and get up early. 结尾句: 1. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.