高考英语总复习微专题训练第26练文学艺术类二2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第26练 文学艺术类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：represent carve character draftfantastic masterpiece memorable novelistplot realistic refresh sculpturestatue vivid abstract authenticbiography subscribe exhibition publish短语扫描：lay the foundation(s) for 为奠定基础appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力be set in以为背景come into existence形成the key to success 成功的关键have an effect on对有影响shape ones character塑造人的性格have a strong interest in 对有着浓厚的兴趣sense of beauty 美感go through经历，遭受；仔细检查；通过，达成 跟踪训练.语境填词1I remember _(vivid) the call that changed my life.2Helen is a very wellknown _(novel) in Australia.3If a sign or symbol _(代表) something，it is accepted as meaning that thing.4The film was memorable for the fine acting of the two main _(人物)5The material consisted only of already _(出版的) information.单项填空6You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time，or People.Asubscribe BorderCprescribe Dreclaim7All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had _ in the last ten months.Agone through Bgone overCgone for Dgone on8Tom seems _ very much in the job，but Im not sure whether he can manage it.Ainterested BinterestingCinterestingly Dinterestedly9The key_the problem between the company and the consumers is_the demands_by the consumers.Ato solving；to meet；makingBto solving；to meet；madeCto solve；met；makingDto solve；meeting；made10After a heated discussion，a new plan came _ being，which would have a great effect _ the study of the students.Ainto；for Bto；toCfrom；at Dinto；on阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市南开区二模)“Soon，youre going to have to move out！” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind，or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9inch plant，bought for 1.25 in the spring，has already taken over much of my rose bed，covering much of other plants，and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care，and if it werent for the pleasure they give，it wouldnt be worth the work.As it is，I have a garden full of sweetsmelling roses for most of the year.Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring，leaving ugly woody branches until the growth appears a few weeks later.It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant.A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes.The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush.The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold：First，I have to find the red ones among the leaves，which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and under，pick the tomatoes and withdraw my full fist without dropping the_prize_so_dearly_won.I found two fullblown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June，but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision：To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses.Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind，Ill think about that tomorrow.1What are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?AA lot of care and the right soil.BFrequent pruning and fertilizing.CTomato plants grown alongside.DCages placed around the roots.2The writer planted the tomato because _.Ait cost only 1.25Bthe soil was just right for itCthere was room for it in the gardenDthe roses branches needed to be covered3This year the writers roses were _.Aremoved from the rose bedBpicked along with the tomatoesCmostly damaged by too much sunlightDlargely hidden under the tomato plant4By saying “the prize so dearly won” in Paragraph 5，the writer wants to _.Ashow the difficulty in picking the tomatoesBshow the hardship of growing the rosesCexpress her liking for the rosesDexpress her care for the tomatoes5In the situation described in the text，one good thing is that _.Athe roses cost the writer little moneyBthe writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesCsomeone will help the writer make the decisionDthe writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesBIn painting，pointillism(点彩画法) is a style or school that uses small dots to create an image.Traditionally，the dots of paint are applied to the canvas(画布) in such a way that their colors blend visually to create a smooth impression.The style was founded on ideas about how colors mix and how our eyes interpret dots of color when they are close together.Pointillism was developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s.It was first called “divisionism”The name “pointillism” developed only later，and was intended to tease the style.Today “pointillism” is an accepted term for this style，and has no teasing meanings.Some people still use the term “divisionism” to refer to paintings similar to pointillism.While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.In a typical pointillist painting，you might see a colorful landscape that appears to include a wide range of lively colors.If you look closely，you will see that this bright color is really made up of tiny dots of yellow，green，and blue.By changing the combination of dots of primary colors，pointillist painters can create the false impression that they are using many more colors than they are.Using the viewers eye and brain to mix the colors can create a brighter impression than just mixing colors that absorb light.So the greenish blue color you see is brighter and more vivid than the color that would have resulted if the painter had mixed yellow，green，and blue paint together.The white canvas between dots can add to this effect.Pictures in magazines and newspapers are printed in a method similar to pointillism.Small dots of only three or four colors are printed in such a way that they create the false impression of other colors printed on the page.Even photos are printed this way.Additionally，electronic screens like TVs use a similar technique.Screens display dots of red，blue，and green，and our eyes and brains understand these collections of dots as rich color images.Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.The masters of pointillism created eyecatching masterpieces using this technique，but anyone can understand the basic concepts behind it.Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us，pointillism is an attractive subject.Children can learn about and practice pointillism in order to get handson experience that can help them to understand color mixing better.6What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe origin and influence of pointillism.BThe importance of pointillism in the art field.CTips on making an amazing pointillist painting.DRelationship between pointillism and divisionism.7The difference between pointillism and divisionism lies in _.Athe brightness of dotsBthe shape of dotsCthe size of dotsDthe color of dots8Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? AThe concept of pointillism.BThe history of pointillism.CThe way pointillism works.DThe application of pointillism.9Whats the authors attitude towards learning pointillism?ASupportive. BCritical.CNeutral. DNegative.10Which statement about pointillism is TRUE?AIt has much to do with the pictures we see every day.BIt is a popular style of painting developed in the 1890s.CIt is mainly used to help develop childrens creativity now.DIts hard to master because of the complex working principles.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.vividly2.novelist3.represents4.characters 5published.6.A句意为：你应该订阅一本或一本以上的像时代或人物这样的周刊杂志。subscribe意为“订阅(报刊等)”，后接介词to；order意为“定购，预定，点(饭，菜)”；prescribe意为“开处方”；reclaim意为“改造，感化”。7A考查动词短语辨析。go through通过，经历；go over检查，查阅，仔细琢磨；go for喜欢，去取/接，适宜于；go on继续。句意为：所有听众都惊讶于这个旅行者在过去的十个月里所经历的一切。故正确答案为A。8A本题的seem是系动词，后面一般接形容词作表语，故首先排除C、D。interesting一般指物，表示该物具有这样的性质特征；interested常指人，表示人对某事或某物感兴趣。句意为：汤姆似乎对这份工作非常感兴趣，但我不知道他是否能胜任。根据句意应选A。9B句意为：解决公司和消费者之间的问题关键是满足消费者提出的要求。the key to中的to为介词，排除C、D两项；第二空为不定式作表语；第三空根据by可知选made。10Dcome into being产生，开始存在；have an effect on对产生影响，两者均为固定搭配。阅读能力专练语篇解读 作者在玫瑰坛里种了一棵西红柿。出乎意料的是这棵西红柿长得越来越高大，影响了玫瑰花的生长。作者陷入了西红柿和玫瑰去留的两难选择。1A推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Roses require a good deal of care，and if it werent for the pleasure they give，it wouldnt be worth the work.”及第四段第一句“Soil conditions made just perfect for roses.”可知，健康的玫