中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第18讲 九上 modules 34课件 外研版

第18讲 九年级(上)Modules 34 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇 拓展 1.including (prep.)_ (v.)包括 2.Canada (n.)_ (n.&adj.)加拿大人(的) 3.sick (adj.) _(同义词 )生病的 4.treat (v.)_ (n.)治疗 5.wound (n.)_ (adj.)受伤的 6.die (v.)_ (adj.)垂死的_ (adj.)死的 7.invent (v.)_ (n.)发明；创造 8.use (n.)_ (adj.)有用的_ (adj.)无用的 9.he (pron.) _(反身代词)他自己 10.manage (v.)_ (n.)经理 include Canadian ill treatment wounded dyingdead invention usefuluseless himself manager 11.operate (v.)_ (n.)手术 12.shut (v.)_ (现在分词) _(过去式) 13.simple (adj.) _(同义词 )简单 的；容易的 _(adv.)确实，简单 地 14.ring (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 15.happy (adj.) _(反义词 )不高兴的_ (adv.)幸福地 16.full (adj.) _(反义词 )饿的 17.able (adj.) _(反义词 )不能的 operation shuttingshut easysimply rangrung unhappyhappily hungry unable 重点短语 1._ again 再一次 2.give _放弃 3.die _为而死 4.take _ 照顾；护理 5. _ that time 在那时 6.on _独自；单独 7.manage _设法完成 8.die _ 死于 9._ ones _救某人的命 10. _one _一度；在某一刻 11.take _起飞 12. _太空中 once up for care of at ones own to do of/from savelife at point off in space 13._ need _ 需要 14.set _ 动身；出发 15._ (sb.)_ 叫(某人)起床；醒来 16. _ of 两个，一对 17.turn _ 关掉；关闭(设备 ) 18.be _ 担心 19.on _ 出差 20.have _ 玩得高兴 21. _ do sth. 赶紧做某事 22._ in 提交；上交 23._ to do 不能做某事 24._ day _整天 25.tidy _ 收拾，整理 inof off wakeup a couple off worried about business fun hurry to hand unable alllong up 重点句型 1.Shes my hero _ shes _table tennis players in the world. 她是我心目中的英雄，因为她是世界上最好的乒乓 球运动员 之一。 2._ she does，she _ gives up！ 无论干什么，她都从不放弃！ 3.I think shes a good student _a good player. 我觉得她不仅是一位出色的运动员 ，而且还是一个好学生。 4many people were _they did not get to hospital_. 很多人是因为没有足够快地到医院而面临死亡。 5.There were few doctors，_ he had to work very_. 因为缺少医生，所以他不得不独自非常辛苦地工作。 becauseone of the best Whatevernever as well as dying because quickly enough sohard on his own 6.He wrote books _they _learn about how he treated the sick. 他写了书，以便他们能够了解他是怎样治疗病人的。 7.I can look after _，_ it wont be easy_ me. 尽管对我来说不容易，但我能照顾我自己。 8.My clock rings _ it will certainly wake_. 我的闹钟铃 声那么大，当然会把我叫醒。 9. _Ive forgotten something，_ I dont know what it is！ 我确信我忘了什么东西，但是我不知道是什么。 10.Your train _leave. 你们(所乘坐)的列车将要离开了。 11.There was _food in the fridge _she certainly would not go hungry. 冰箱里有这么多的食物，她当然不会挨饿。 so thatcould myselfalthough/though for so loudly thatme up Im surebut is about to so much that 语法 原因、目的、结果和让步状语从句 treat 【典例在线】 Doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.医生能够更快地治疗伤员 。 My host family treated me well.我的寄宿家庭待我很好。 Mum always treats me as a child.妈妈总是把我看做小孩。 【拓展精析】 treat是及物动词 意为“治疗”；也有“对待，看待，把看作”的 意思，常用短语treat.as.意为“把看作”；还有“款待，请 客”，此时treat既可以作及物动词 也可以作不及物动词 ，常用短语 treat sb. to.意为“请某人吃”。treat的名词是treatment意为“治疗 ”。 【活学活用】 1)I always _ my dog as a good friend. 2)Ill _(请客) you lunch tomorrow. Sounds good！But lets go Dutch instead. 3)ORBIS doctors _many patients，but patients do not have money to pay for the _(treat) 4)Peters parents usually treat him _ an adult though he is only eight years old. Ato Bas Con Dof treat treat treat treatment B own 【典例在线】 He will solve the problem on his own.他会独自解决这个问题的。 I own a personal car.我有部私家车。 This is my own idea.这是我自己的主意。 Do you know the owner of the house？你认识这房主吗？ 【拓展精析】 own形容词，意为“自己的”；动词 ，意为“拥有”，相当于have。其 名词为 owner，意为“物主，失主”。 相关短语： of ones own属于某人自己的；on ones own独自，自主地。 【活学活用】 5)Peter doesnt have his _(自己的) English book.We share with each other. 6)Do you know the _ of the red bike? 7)My little brother is old enough to walk to school _. Ato his own Bon his own Cof his own Das his own own owner B manage 【典例在线】 He managed to save over a hundred lives.他设法救了100多条命。 Actually，they managed every minute of my life.实际上，他们掌管着我生 命中的每分每秒。 【拓展精析】 manage 动词 ，意为“管理，经营 ；控制；设法做到”，常用短语 manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事并完成(经过 努力达到目的，强调结 果)”。要区别于try to do sth.“尽力去做(表示一种企图)”，不包含是否 成功的意思。 【活学活用】 8)We all know that the computer programme can help us _( 管理) data efficiently. 9)My younger sister managed _ the high mountain.(2017，南宁预测) Aclimb Bclimbing Cto climb Dclimbed manage C continue 【典例在线】 He continued his work without treating the wound.没有治疗伤口，他继续他 的工作。 They continued to have a party.他们继续开派对。 Mike continued reading the book.迈克继续看书。 【拓展精析】 continue可用作及物动词 ，意为“(使)继续 ；(使)连续 ”，其后可接名词 ，代词等作宾语 。常用短语continue to do sth.continue doing sth.意为“ 继续 做某事”。continue还可用作不及物动词 “继续 ，延续”，常用短 语continue with sth.意为“继续 某事”。 【活学活用】 10)He _(继续) his work without resting for a minute. 11)What did John do after dinner? He continued _ the book for another hour. Ahave read Bread Creads Dreading continued D “动词副词”短语 【典例在线】 Although physics is very difficult，I wont give it up.尽管物理很难，但我不 会放弃它。 The baby is sleeping.Turn off the TV，please.孩子在睡觉，请把电视关上 。 My mother wakes me up at 6：30 every morning.我的妈妈每天6：30叫醒我 。 【拓展精析】 “动词 副词”构成的短语接代词作宾语时 ，代词只能放在中间；接名 词作宾语时 ，放在中间和后面都可以。 相关短语： turn on/off/up/down开/关/调大/调小；try on试穿；give up放弃；pick up捡 起，接人；，wake up叫醒；put away将收起，把放回原处； hand in上交；look up查找；cut up切碎；eat up吃完。 【活学活用】 12)Dont _ late tomorrow morning，or Ill be late for an important meeting.(2017，百色预测) Awake me up Bpick me up Cgive me up Dlook me up 13)Smoking is bad for your health.Youd better _.(2017，百色预测) Aset it up Bgive it up Cpick it up Dlook it up 14)Daisy，look at your bedroom.What a mess! Sorry，Ill _ right now! Aput up it Bclean up it Cput it up Dclean it up A B D So am I我也一样。 【典例在线】 Im sorry you cant come with us，Betty.贝蒂，我很抱歉你不能和我们 一起。 So am I我也一样。 They cant finish the task on time.他们没能按时完成任务。 Neither/Nor can we.我们也一样。 【拓展精析】 “Sobe动词 /助动词 /情态动词 主语”为倒装结构，表示前面所 述的某一肯定情况也同样适用于后者，意为“也一样”。当表示前 面所述的某一否定情况也同样适用于后者时，则用“Neither/Norbe动 词/助动词 /情态动词 主语”，意为“也不”。在两种倒装结构 中，be动词 、助动词 或情态动词 在时态 上要与前面句子中的谓语动词 保持一致，在数上要与后面的主语保持一致。 【活学活用】 1)He hasnt seen that interesting film before. _ have ISo Im looking forward to seeing it. 2)Li Hua passed this English exam. So _ (do) I. 3)I am going to the concert tomorrow. _ ASo am I BSo do I CSo I do DSo I am 4)Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. _The weather is pleasant. ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it Neither did A A join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in与attend 【典例在线】 He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部。 Could I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？ Will you take part in the English party？你将参加英语晚会吗？ She didnt attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。 【拓展精析】 join参加某个组织 或团体，并成为其中一员 join in参加某个活动 join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事 take part in参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥 作 用 attend正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等；也可指 去上课，上学，听报告；句子的主语不一定起积 极作用 【活学活用】 1)Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you _(加入) us? 2)We _ part in social practice during last summer vacation. 3)Can I _ your discussion? Ajoin Bjoin in Ctake part in Dattend 4)Would you like to _ Chinas Got Talent (中国达人秀)? Id love to.But Im busy revising for my test. Aattend Battract Callow Dadvise join took B A die for，die of与die out 【典例在线】 He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.他来到中国 帮助中国人民并为他们而牺牲。 There are many children die of hunger every year in Africa.在非洲每年有很 多小孩死于饥饿。 That kind of plant died out several years ago.那种植物几年前就灭绝了。 【拓展精析】 die for意为“为而死” die of意为“因(疾病等内因)而死” die out意为“灭绝 ” 【活学活用】 5)Steve Jobs _of illness on October 5，2011. 6)The old Chinese traditions are _(die) out. 7)The man was a real hero because he _ his country. Adied for Bdied of Cdied off Ddied out died dying A anybody，everybody，somebody与nobody 【典例在线】 There is nobody here.没有人在这里。 Everybody is ready.每个人都准备好了。 Somebody is waiting outside.有人在外面等。 Does anybody else want to go？还有其他人要去吗？ anybody相当于anyone，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句 ，意为“有人”；若用于肯定句中，意为“任何人”。 everybody相当于everyone，意为“人人，每个人”。 somebody意为“有人；某人”，相当于someone，常用于肯定句中 。 nobody意为“没有人”，相当于no one。 【拓展精析】 anybody，everybody，somebody与nobody都是不定代词，其区别如下： 【活学活用】 8)_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. 9)_ (有人) is speaking in the empty house. 10)Does _ else want to go to the concert with me? 11)_ could solve this difficult problem alone without others help.(2017 ，柳州预测) ASomebody BNobody CAnybody DEverybody Everybody Somebody anybody B 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确 形式。 1He _(拥有) this house and the land. 2Were talking about the piano and the pianist that were in the concert we _(参加) last night. 3He always thinks _could understand him. 4The woman over there _ this big company. 5Dont _ me as if I were a little child. owns attended nobody manages treat 二、单项选择。 6Now I know how important it is for us teenagers to have our parents care and to be able to _ ourselves. Alook for Blook at Clook after Dlook up 7Im sorry you cant come with me，Betty! _But I cant miss two weeks of school. ASo am I BSo I am CSo I did DSo did I C A 8My best friend Mr Smith will go back to London tomorrow.And I will see him _ at the airport. Aon Boff Cof Dafter 9He tried to solve the problem by himself.“By himself” means “_” in English. Aby the way Bon his own Cin his way Dfrom time to time 10You had better hurry，or well be late for the plane.The plane will _ in a few minutes. Atake up Btake down Ctake off Dtake away B B C Liu Wei is a(n) 11._ young man.He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10，but he 12._ held on to his dream.As a child， he loved music.He wanted to play the piano with his feet，but he couldnt find anybody to teach him.So he had to learn it 13._ himself.He kept 14._ for seven hours every day.He said，“For people like me， there are only two choices.One is to give up all ideals and die quickly without hope；the other is to struggle with aims to live a wonderful life.” Three years later，he 15._ to become the champion of Chinas Got Talent and was named the “armless pianist” by people. unusual still by practising managed 人物介绍 【话题分析】 近几年来关于“人物介绍”类话题的作文，在全国中考中所占的比重较大 。此类话题一般从以下三方面设题： 自我介绍。主要介绍自己的基本情况、兴趣爱好等。如：我相信我可 以I believe I can(2015，龙岩)；在高中第一堂英语课上的自我介绍(2015 ，绵阳)；写一封自荐信(2016，资阳)(2016，重庆)等。 对家庭成员的介绍。如：以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动(2015，丽 水)；感恩父母(2016，安顺)；对自我及家庭的介绍(2016，金华)(2016 ，株洲)等。 对亲 朋好友的介绍。如：对友好善良的江明的介绍(2016，黄冈)； 对好友Bill的介绍(2016，宁夏)；对阳光少年的介绍(2016，巴中)；对 年青之星李明的介绍(2016，无锡)及对老师的介绍(2016，扬州)(2016 ，荆门 )(2016，济南)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： I have a happy family and I love my parents very much. The person I love most is my mother. This is my good friend/my best/closest friend. He/She was born in a poor/rich family. My name is.Im from. 中间句： She is a woman of medium build with long hair. He/She is interested in/fond of reading books. He/She spends a lot of time reading and writing. He likes playing basketball and is good at singing pop songs. He is honest，friendly and always ready to help others. My sister is outgoing and likes making friends. 结尾句： We should learn from him. Wish our friendship last forever. Thank you for everything you have done for me. 【真题剖析】 自古以来，“友善”是中华民族的传统 美德。英才国际学校英语广 播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表 格提示和要求，写一篇介绍江明同学的文字稿。 基本情况 姓名江明 班级九(3) 日常表现1.文明礼貌、主动热 情问候他人； 2.团结 友好，能与他人和睦相处； 3.富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人 具体事例任选日常表现之一，举例介绍 愿望做一个善良、有爱心的人 参考词汇 ：say hello to；make friends；kindness；get on well with；care about 写作要求：1.词数：不少于80(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词 数)； 2内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥 ； 3短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 Good morning，everyone！Today I am glad to introduce a teenager.His name is Jiang Ming._ 【审题指导】 本篇书面表达的写作内容是从基本情况、日常表现、具体事例和愿望等 方面介绍江明同学。写作时，人称应使用第三人称，时态为 一般现在 时；介绍具体事例时使用一般过去时。 【范文欣赏】 Good morning，everyone！Today I am glad to introduce a teenager.His name is Jiang Ming. He is in Class Three，Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates，he always says hello to them with a smile.He is polite to everyone.Because of his kindness，he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork，he is always ready to help out.He often tries to help people who are in trouble.