中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 第41讲 词汇运用课件 外研版

第41讲 词汇运用 浙江专用 外研版 1Toms garden is quite nice but I prefer _ 2The journey to the lake takes about two hours. 3My cousin visited his old friend his stay in London. 4Chinas population of wild pandas has by around 17%in the last ten years. 5On weekends ，the supermarket is usually full of mine normally during increased customers B. 根据短文内容和所给给中文提示，在空白处处写出单词单词 的正确形式。每空填一词词 。 Alison Lapper, an unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesnt use her 6. (手) when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born 7. (没有)arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first 8. (十七) years of her life in a hospital. But this didnt stop her from making her dreams in life come true. She realized that even though she was disabled, she could 9. (表达) herself as freely as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings. hands without seventeen express Although Alison lives 10. (十分) a different life from others, she never loses her heart. She 11. (相信)that she can succeed as others. With great efforts, her painting skills have reached a high 12. (水平) and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by 13. (某人) who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of 14. (勇气). Many disabled people have been cheered up by her 15. (积极的) way of living and become more confident. quite believes level someone courage active 词汇运用试题的目的主要是考查学生对单词 的拼写能力，词形变化，词组辨 析及语法知识的运用能力等。测试内容分A、B两部分。A部分通常以句子，短 对话形式出现；B部分通常以短文或长对话 形式出现。测试内容以实词为 主， 虚词较少。解答词汇运用题应注意以下几点： 1平时注意积累并熟记单词，提高单词的拼写及运用能力。尤其是“黑体”单 词。 2要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。 3在填词过程中，要注意词形的变化。 既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 【口诀】空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词” 注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序” ，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 4完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。 检查单词 拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选 用上的错误， 以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 5要正确、工整地拼写出单词。 不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。 词汇运用有下面五种类型： 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语 提示所对应的英语词汇 。 2若有两个及两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固 定搭配形式进行取舍。 3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇 的适当形式。例如：若填写的是名词，就要注 意用名词是单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较 级或最高级形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们时态 、语态等。 根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词 1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名 词或动词等实词。 2瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确，如名词有可能是复数或 动词的第三人称单数等。 用括号中所给单词给单词 的正确形式填空 解答此类题类题 目，应重点从语法角度考虑： 1名词词：一般应应考虑虑名词词的单单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2形容词词或副词词：这这两类词类词 学生极易混淆，做题时应题时应 仔细细分析，慎重选择选择 究 竟用哪类词类词 ，有时还时还 要考虑虑到形容词词和副词词的比较级较级 、最高级级的变变化。 3动词动词 ：首先应应考虑动词虑动词 的语态语态 (主动语态动语态 和被动语态动语态 )和时态时态 (初中阶阶段常 见见的八种时态时态 )。动词动词 的变变化形式较为较为 复杂杂，一般有五种，即动词动词 的原形、第三 人称单单数形式、现现在分词词、过过去式和过过去分词词。 4数词词：根据具体语语境确定用基数词还词还 是序数词词，特别别要注意某些序数词词的 正确拼写。 5代词词：主要从人称代词词(主格和宾宾格)、物主代词词(名词词性物主代词词和形容词词 性物主代词词)和反身代词词(与动动作发发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑虑，有时时 还还要考虑虑用单单数还还是复数。 用方框中所给单词给单词 或短语语的适当形式填空 1认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形 容词词常作表语语或定语语，副词词作状语语等。 2认认真阅读阅读 所给给的句子，弄清楚句子的结结构及句子大意，特别别是空格前后单词单词 的词词性，这这很关键键。因为为空格前后的单词单词 往往是选择选择 所要填入空格的单词单词 或短语语 的重要依据。 3根据句意，确定空缺选项选项 中作何成分，然后从方框中所给单词给单词 或短语语中筛选筛选 最恰当的选项选项 填入空格内，最后再从语语法角度确定选项选项 的适当形式。 4认认真研读读完成后的句子，看句子结结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑逻辑 ，以 确保万无一失。 短文填词词型 1从文章整体出发 要填的单词只有在具体的语言环境中才能确定，因此首先要掌握文章大意，才 能正确理解空缺词词在句子中的意义义，从而做出合理的选择选择 。 2从语语法结结构考虑虑 一般的空缺词词都可以通过过其所在句子的句型结结构和句法成分来判断出其词词性， 这样这样 可以缩缩小空缺词词的选择选择 范围围，提高选词选词 的准确率。 3从文章的前后关系确定词词的形式 确定了空缺处单词处单词 的词词性后，还还要借助上、下文确定出它的适当形式。例如： 若空缺处处需要填写动词动词 ，那么就要考虑动词虑动词 的语态语态 、时态时态 等；若空缺处处需要填 写形容词词，那么就要考虑虑形容词词的比较级较级 、最高级级及固定句式等。 4通读读全文，验证验证 答案 填完所有单词单词 后，不可孤立地逐个词检查词检查 ，而必须须将所有填入的词词代入文章中 ，复读读全文，仔细检查细检查 所填词词是否符合文章的情景内容，读读起来是否流畅畅，是否 合乎句法，单词单词 拼写是否有误误，单词单词 形式是否正确等，发现问题发现问题 及时纠时纠 正。 【例1】A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 More and more teenagers are using the internet nowadays, but some of them arent using it in a proper way. If you follow these suggestions, itll be much 1._(安全的) than you might think. Do not give your password to others and never give out your home 2._(地 址)，real name, age, school or phone number to those 3._ (陌生人) Do not share your 4._ (私密的) information in Moments(朋友圈) Never answer unwanted 5._ (电子邮件) Be 6._(小心的) when you are using public WiFi or scanning QR code(扫 二维码) Never go and meet anyone you met online 7._ (没有) your parents permission and never go 8._ (单独地) Keep a separate credit (信用) card just for 9._ (购物) online. This will make it easier to 10._ (取消) if something bad happens and your other credit cards can still be used uninfluenced. B方框中所给单词 的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每 空一词)。 Sandy: Mom, Im really worried. Mom: Why? Whats the 11._？ Sandy : I cant find my schoolbag. Mom: Well, where did you last put it? Sandy: I cant remember! I 12._ a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall. Mom: Do you have anything 13._ in your schoolbag? Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls. Mom: So it cant be 14._ Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic. Mom: So could it still be at the park? Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 15._. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. 【答案】1.safer 2.address 3.strangers 4.private/personal 5.emails 6.careful 7.without 8.alone 9shopping 10.cancel 11.matter 12.attended 13valuable 14.stolen 15.friends 1As for English learning, the more you practice, the you will be. 2When you are in foreign countries, the biggest challenge is to know the table 3All of us went on the school trip last weekend _Jane, because she was ill in hospital. 4Although he didnt say anything about the plan, he in agreement. 5Its known that everyone should play a part in saving the earth. better manners except nodded widely B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语 意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一 词)。 Many years ago, a rich man wanted to help the people of his town. But first, he wanted to find out whether they were 6. (值得) his help. So he put a large stone on the way to the town 7. (市场), but he didnt show 8. (露面). Soon, an old man came on the horse and saw the stone. But he 9. (经过) aro