高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读unit4sharing题型组合课时练新人教版选修7

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4 Sharing.阅读理解A(2017合肥高三检测)Its the universal cry of parents “Get a job！” Solimans mother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mothers store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his moms truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.One night，Soliman came up with a name for his new businessCollege Hunks Hauling Junk.He advertised the next day，and within hours，his phone rang.He asked his friend Friedman to help.They made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a womans garage.Soliman and Friedman earned $10，000 that summer.But the two werent ready to become fulltime garbage men after graduation.“We were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says Soliman，who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while，both of them changed their minds.They quit their jobs and restarted their business，but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money.“Within months，” says Friedman，“we were pretty upset.” At last，one bank risked lending them $50，000.At first，they lost money.One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says Soliman，“and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”However，the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.Just four years later，they ran a nationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014.“I figured if Nick and I failed，wed learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says Soliman.【语篇解读】Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。于是他有了一个想法通过运送别人不想要的东西来挣钱。他和朋友开始创业时遇到了一些困难，但是通过不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于成功了。1What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?ASome parents want their kids to work at college breaks.BMany families have things they dont want to keep.CHis moms truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.DIts hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After years of delivering furniture for his mothers store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.”可知，Soliman在为母亲的商店运送家具后他了解到很多人有他们不想要的东西。故选B。2What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?AHis working experience in his mothers store.BHis strong desire to make use of the garbage.CHis hatred for peoples throwing away things.DHis much available time at college breaks.A推理判断题。根据第二段的“If he borrowed his moms truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.”可知，当他知道很多人都有不想要的东西时，他就想到如果他借妈妈的卡车来运走这些不想要的东西，他就可以挣到钱。所以这种想法应该是他帮妈妈做事时想到的。故选A。3How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?ABy filling the cans with more garbage.BBy measuring the job by volume.CBy reducing the working hours.DBy recycling something useful.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.”可知，他们通过循环利用金属和电子设备来减少卸载的费用。故选D。4Which of the following can be learned from the passage?AEasier said than done.BNothing succeeds like success.CTwo heads are better than one.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，Soliman和朋友在创业阶段很不顺。但是通过坚持不懈的努力以及分析和总结，最后他们终于获得了成功。这个故事也验证了这句名言：有志者事竟成。故选D。B(2017贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.The term describes parents who hover over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today，modern technology allows these helicopter parents to hover from even far away.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.Julie LythcottHaims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult：Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book，she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.She also explains why parents should stop it.Julie LythcottHaims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as dean of firstyear students at Stanford University.The incoming students，or freshmen，she says，were very smart and accomplished on paper.But many were unable to take care of themselves.“They were turning to parents constantly for guidance，for problemsolving，to have them make the choice about something.”LythcottHaims warns this kind of parenting has many shortterm wins but longterm costs that harm the child.She uses an area common to most childrena playground.LythcottHaims suggests letting your child get a little hurt.“If you do your childs homework，it will be perfect.That is what she calls the shortterm win.The longterm cost is that your child may not feel capable.And he does not become a determined learner，meaning he will give up easily when faced with a difficult problem to solve.” So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle？Reading Julies book，you can follow some ways to stop hovering over your children.In a word，when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood.【语篇解读】Julie LythcottHaims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会伤害孩子，阻碍孩子的成功。5The underlined words “hover over” in Paragraph 1 probably mean“ ”Adeal withBfly overCstare atDcircle aroundD词义猜测题。根据上文的“where parents are overprotective and do too much”和下文的“at home and on the playground like a helicopter”可知，“直升机父母”在家里和在操场上像直升机一样在孩子头顶盘旋，监视孩子。故选D“盘旋”。6What does the “helicopter parent” believe?AShortterm wins can harm the kids.BLearning from failure is helping kids.CTrying to make decisions should be valued.DGetting protection from parents is necessary.D推理判断题。文章第一句说“直升机式教养描述了一种养育孩子的方式，父母过度保护孩子，做得太多”因而可推断，这些父母认为他们对孩子的保护是必要的。故选D。7What should parents do for their children based on Julies study?AEncourage them to do what they can do.BHelp them grow with parents protection.CGuide them in doing as parents do or say.DPrevent them from playing on a playground.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是最后一句“In a word，when kids have all the skills to take care of themselves，they will be prepared for adulthood”可知，Julie LythcottHaims鼓励孩子做自己能做的事，学会独立。故选A。8What would be the best title for the text?AHow to Break the Overparenting CycleBHow to Help Adults with Their ProblemsCHelicopter Parenting IS Well Worth TryingDHelping Children Too Much Is Hurting ThemD标题判断题。通读全文可知，Julie LythcottHaims写了一本书否定了“直升机式教养”，告诫父母：做得太多会宠坏孩子。【导学号：30892230】.完形填空(2017吉林省部分学校高三模拟)If youre the smartest person in your circle，youre in the wrong circleyouve outgrown it.Its time to move to the next 1 This saying encourages people to 2 more by hanging out with those who are more driven and 3 than they are.I heard this saying 4 to me from my daughters friend this past week.Ally，Wes and I have been running for upcoming 5 Im going to do another 5K and Ally and Wes are going to do the 12mile obstacle course. 6 ，their training is more intense than mine，but when I was in 7 with them last week，Wes suddenly said，“You should 8 with us！”“You mean do what youre doing？” I asked，with a surprised 9 on my face.“Exactly，” he answered.“You can do it！You 10 need someone to push you.”As much as I 11 to admit it，he was right.I needed to 12 outside my comfort zone.I always let them run ahead of me，content to run at my own comfortable pace.But that was the 13 Id grown too comfortable with my training.I hadnt been pushing myself.Ever since I had the surgery in April，I was a little 14 about running again.I was afraid to even try 15 that night when Wes pushed me into itand outside my comfort zone.He was right！I was able to runonly about 5 minutes at a time before I had to walk againbut it was a(n) 16 And that was all I needed to get back at itno longer afraid to train harder.Recently I have 17 my “training circle” to include Ally and Wes，and he wasnt afraid to push me.So，how are the circles in your life？Are you being 18 in every area of your life，or are you very comfortable these days，not being 19 at all，still living inside your comfort zone？If youre the most 20 one，then its time to get into a new circle or at least add to your existing ones.【语篇解读】如果你在一个圈子里首屈一指的话，那么你就该改变一下，走出安乐窝了。1A.patternBlevelCitemDstandardB根据文章第一句话可知，此处指的是改变圈子，也就是到了移动到下一个“层级(level)”的时候了。2A.appreciateBpayCachieveDsolveC这句话鼓励人们“取得(achieve)”更多的成就。3A.honestBexperiencedCpotentialDmatureB根据语境及空前的“more driven”可知，此处指与那些更有干劲和“经验丰富的(experienced)”人为伍，向他们学习。4A.directlyBimmediatelyCsuddenlyDgraduallyA此处指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句“直接(directly)”对自己说的话。5A.sportsBexamsCracesDperformancesC从下文的“another 5K”“the 12mile obstacle course”可知，此处指的是即将到来的“竞赛(races)”。6A.HopefullyBThankfullyCFortunatelyDObviouslyD根据语境可知，作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度“明显(obviously)”大于作者的。7A.companyBloveCtouchDrelationA根据下文的“You mean do what youre doing？”可知，此处指但是上周，当作者“和他们一起(company)”去训练时，Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的“训练(train)”。in company with sb.意为“和某人一起”。8A.playBexerciseCtrainDgoC参见上题解析。9A.appearanceBviewCmannerDlookD对于Wes这样的提议，作者应该是觉得不可思议，因而脸上流露出一副吃惊