高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第37练 外貌特征类

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。 第37练 外貌特征类单词识记：heavyyoung appearanceblankboot confused muscular clothingdark delighted doubtful dresselderly fair ugly smoothsweater beard blouse elegant短语扫描：build on/upon在基础上发展；依赖，依靠build up树立；逐步建立；增强heavy traffic拥挤的交通ring off 挂断电话ring up打电话(给)be serious about对很认真judge by appearance以貌取人be of average height中等个头below/above average低于/超过平均水平on average 平均；通常 跟踪训练.语境填词1It was the presidents second public _(appear) to date.2He made efforts to move the _(heavily) furniture.3This _(cloth) sells well to the teenage market.4She had been in what doctors described as in a _ (confuse) state of mind for five years.5Walking through the deep snow in my high _(靴子)，I finally reached the farmhouse.单项填空6I hope they will finish the project in time，but they themselves are very _ that it will.Acertain BconfidentCdoubtful Dsuspicious7I_the hobby of fishing as a child.Abuilt up Bset upCkept up Dtook up8He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow Bof Con Dabove9When taking an examination，youd better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going _.(2016镇江期中)Aaggressive BblankCaccurate Dcautious10Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.Avividly BgenerallyCfrequently Dsmoothly.完形填空At age 14,15 and 16，the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us.My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school，we joined the gymnastics team，and our _1_ became even more important to us.We had no fat，only muscle.On the weekends，we would go to the beach，_2_ of our flat stomachs.One summer day，all my friends were at my house_3_.At one point，I was running back to the pool.I _4_ on a bee，and while it was dying under my foot，it stung(蛰) me.I instantly started to feel _5_.That night，I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red，hot and swollen.I couldnt walk.I could barely _6_.When my foot started to go numb，everyone became more _7_.My foot was not getting enough blood.I had to go to the hospital，and my leg _8_ as if it were badly broken.I couldnt move.All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming.That _9_ me more than any concern over my leg.That would all _10_ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot.It was still not getting the _11_ supply it needed.The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great _12_ for my foot.And walking seemed like a _13_ from the gods.Less and less I wanted to hear my friends talk about _14_ and who was wearing what.More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital，who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me _15_.Every time she came，she brought flowers.She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and _16_ the other patients.She still had no hair，and she was swollen from the medications she had been taking.I would not have given this girl a second _17_ before.I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her _18_.Finally，I was improving and soon I went home.My leg was still swollen，_19_ I was walking，and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital，I often saw my friend.She was still visiting people and _20_ good cheer.I thought if there was an angel on this earth，it had to be her.1A.grades BbrainsCbodies Dclothes2A.ashamed BproudCsure Dtired3A.dancing BchattingCjogging Dswimming4A.stepped BfocusedCheld Dtook5A.upset BfearfulCsick Danxious6A.jump BrunCstand Drest7A.concerned BrelievedCsurprised Dinterested8A.harmed BhurtCwounded Dinjured9A.blamed BimpressedCshocked Dtroubled10A.change Bbother Chelp Dhappen11A.nutrition BbloodCtime Dair12A.observation BdevotionCappreciation Devaluation13A.gift Bhand Cpromise Dtreat14A.homework BappointmentCmovies Dgymnastics15A.suddenly BregularlyCeventually Drecently16A.advise BencourageCserve Dinstruct17A.choice Bthought Cglance Dchance18A.words Bideas Cflowers Dvisits19A.but Bthen Cso Dfor20A.enjoying BgainingCdiscovering Dspreading.阅读理解(2016南通一模)Im sitting here in this coffee shop.You know the one there by Allen Street.The town is filled with thousands of middleclass college kids living off their parents money.The coffee shop is where the ones come to play the part of sophisticated bohemians(放荡不羁的文化人)The pretensions(自命不凡) glow from their lineless faces as they sip cappuccinos and chew strawberry cookies.The boys to my right are discussing Nabokov with a serious air，a copy of Sartres Cuba lies on the table.The young woman on my left is declaring that she can never allow her creativity to be killed by entering the workforce.The man with her scratches his goatee(胡子) in agreement，occasionally suggesting they go back to his place to hear his new Washington Squares CD.Matt has just designed a new international symbol for peace.He moves from table to table trying to sell hand painted Tshirts that bear the design.Tomorrow hes leaving for the 25th anniversary Woodstock concert where he hopes to strike it rich with his creation.Gopha the skinny Indian boy feels like singing me a verse of “It Aint Me Babe” when I ask him if hes a friend of Monicas.Jason is trying to talk Gopha into a dollar bet on a game of chess.Between times Jason will chew your ear off with his plans to conquer the music industry while studying entertainment law，but when it comes to his never ending dollar chess matches hes quiet as a church mouse.I sit among them.To all surface appearances one and the same.If they could only see I would rather reach into their flesh and tear out their shallow little hearts than listen to another second of their prattle(闲扯)With no job，no gigs，and my girlfriends so far gone she might as well be on another planet，Ive been leading the writers quiet cafe life，spending my free time outdoors drinking iced teas and cheap wines.I chat warmly with whoever decides to squander away their hours in my surrounding area.But behind my eyes is an unspoken challenge to any and every one of these social elites(精英) to just once say one thing that would inspire me.Just one little idea which is new and meaningful.Unfortunately original thoughts are zero here.In my secret mind I wish to run like a madman banging gongs and speaking in tongues.Or maybe jump on a table and sing the Star Spangled Banner in the forgotten language of the Hottentots.I know these thoughts only reveal me as a fool because the spark I search for cannot be found in acts of shocking performance art.Where it truly comes from is one of the mysteries which will always hang around me.21The college students in the coffee shop can be described as _.Ashallow and aimlessBdetermined and independentCvain and ambitiousDhonest and hardworking22Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AMatts Tshirts will be a hit at the concert and bring him wealth.BJason seems to show more enthusiasm in the dollar chess matches.CThe young woman agrees to listen to a new Washington Squares CD.DThe hero envies the lifestyle of the college students in the coffee shop.23Why is the hero in the coffee shop?ATo recall the pleasant memories.BTo relieve his sorrows and worries.CTo know what is in fashion nowadays.DTo find something new to inspire himself.24What does the passage imply?AThe hero is sure that he can find the original thoughts in a crazy way.BThe hero is disappointed at the college students failing his expectation.CThe hero is quite content with his quiet cafe life as a writer.DThe hero is lost in the physical world and hopeless about his future.答案精析第37练外貌特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.appearance2.heavy3.clothing4.confused5boots.6.Cbe doubtful about/of/that.对疑惑的，不肯定的；be confident that对有信心的；be certain of/about/that对确定的；be suspicious of/that对有怀疑的/有疑心的。7D考查动词短语辨析。build up树立，逐步建立；set up树立(榜样)，创立，建立；keep up坚持，继续，使不低落； take up从事，开始做，学着做。根据句意可知选D项。 8D句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。根据句意可知选D项。9B句意为：考试时，你最好放松自己以防止大脑变得一片空白。blank空白的，茫然的；aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；accurate准确的，精确的；cautious小心的，谨慎的。10D考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我搬到纽约后的头两天一切似乎进展得都很顺利。vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。知识运用与阅读能力专练.语篇解读 本文讲的是在14岁到16岁，对我们来说世界上最重要的东西就是我们的外表。上高中时作者参加了体操队，身体对她来说更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受伤住院的经历让作者改观了。1Cgrade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者参加了体操队。下句讲到她们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，她们的身体对她们来说更重要了。故选C。2Bashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以她们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。3Ddance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家来游泳。故选D。4Astep踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“it was dying under my foot”可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。5Cupset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。6Cjump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。7Aconcerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到安慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心(作者)了。故选A。8B四个选项都有“受伤，伤害”的意思，结合语境可知此处表示“疼，痛”，只有hurt有此意。故选B。9Dblame责备；impress给留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者的腹部越来越软(越无力)，由此可知，这种情况使作者更烦恼，超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。10Achange改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。11Bnutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第四段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。12Cobservation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感谢，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，而且有截肢的风险，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。13Agift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自于上帝的礼物。故选A。14Dhomework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。15Bsuddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子