中考英语 第一部分 教材知识梳理 第4讲 七下 modules 58课件

英 语语 第4讲 七年级(下)Modules 58 重点词汇拓展 1.pay (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) 2.product (n.) (v.)生产 3.safe (adj.) (n.)安全 (adv.)安全地 4.cross (v.) (n.)十字路口 5.tour (n.) (n.)游客 6.famous (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) paid paid produce safety safely crossing tourist more famousmost famous 7.finish (v.) (三单形式)结束；完成 8.friendly (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 9.village (n.) (n.)村民 10.east (n.) (adj.)东方的 11.comfortable (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 12.gold (n.) (adj.)金色的；金子制作的 finishes friendlierfriendliest villager eastern more comfortable most comfortable golden 13.dark (adj.) (n.)黑暗 14.decide (v.) (n.)决定 15.little (adj.) (比较级) (最高级) 16.hungry (adj.) (n.)饥饿 17.jump (v.) (过去式) (过去分词) darkness decision less least hunger jumped jumped 重点短语 1. on 试穿 2. a 别急；稍等一会儿 3. 之一 4.go 外出 5. 多少钱 6. me 劳驾；对不起 7. left/right 向左/右拐 8.be 出生 9. school 小学 10. room 起居室；客厅 try wait minute/moment one of out how much excuse turn born primary living 11. a time 从前 12.go a walk 散步 13.all 独自一人的 14. up 拾起；拿起 15.knock 敲(门/窗) 16.in 破碎 17.at 起初；首先 18.point 指着 19.Post 邮政局 once upon for alone pick at/on pieces first at office 重点句型 1. can I do you？ 你想要买点什么？ 2. does she like？ 她喜欢什么颜色？ 3. does she take？ 她穿多大号码的？ 4. are they？ 它们多少钱？ 5.May I ？ 我可以试穿一下吗？ 6. you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？ 你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗？ What for What colour What size How much try it on Could to 7. the policeman over there？ 为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？ 8.Could you tell me get to the National Stadium？ 你能告诉我如何去国家体育场吗？ 9.Where you ？ 你出生在哪儿？ 10.There a small lake fish in it two years . 两年以前有一个里面有鱼的小湖。 11. live in the house？ 难道没有人住在那个房子里吗？ 12.There in my bowl and my chair is . 我的碗里什么也没有，我的椅子碎了。 Why not ask how to wereborn waswith ago Doesnt anyone/anybody is nothing in pieces 1.特殊疑问句(见本书P139) 2.方位介词的表达方式 3.一般过去时(1，2)(见本书P131) take 【典例在线】 What size does she take？她穿多大码的？ On Sunday my parents often take me to the park.星期天我的父母经常带我去公园玩 。 Lets take a taxi.我们乘出租车吧。 Shopping usually takes a lot of time.购物通常花费大量的时间。 【拓展精析】 take动词，意思有多种：拿走，带走；搭乘；花费；穿；买；吃( 药)等等。 相关短语： take out.(of.)(从)取出；take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；take care oflook after照顾；take away拿走；take off起飞；脱下；take an interest inbe interested in对感兴趣；take it easy别紧张 ；take place发生，举行；take photos 照相；take part in参加；take pride in为自豪。 【活学活用】 1)Youd better hurry.Well be late for the plane. Dont worry.The plane will (起飞)in two hours. 2)It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. (别紧张)You can make it. 3)He opened his schoolbag and (取出) a notebook. 4)The film reminded me of the day when I was (照顾) in the village. take off Take it easy took out taken care of compare 【典例在线】 Parents often compare their children with others.父母们常常拿自己的孩子同别人作 比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【拓展精析】 compare动词，意为“比较”。 相关短语： compare.with.把与作比较；compare.to.把比作。 【活学活用】 5)My handwriting cant be compared my fathers. 6)In China，a teacher is often compared a gardener. with to strict 【典例在线】 She is a strict teacher.她是一位严格的老师。 We are strict with ourselves.我们严于律己。 【拓展精析】 strict形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。 相关短语： be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；be strict in sth.对某事要求严格。 【活学活用】 7)Our math teacher is very strict us，and he is also strict his work. within famous 【典例在线】 Tom Sawyer is written by the famous American writer，Mark Twain.汤姆索 耶历险记是由美国著名作家马克吐温写的。 The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城举世闻名。 【拓展精析】 famous形容词词，意为为“出名的，著名的”，其比较级为较级为 more famous，最高级为级为 most famous。famous相当于well known。 相关短语语： be famous for因而著名；be famous as作为为而闻闻名。 【活学活用】 8)Qiqihar is famous cranes，and it is famous Crane City. foras decide 【典例在线】 They decided (not) to tell Tom about it.他们们决定(不)告诉汤诉汤 姆此事。 They decided on flying kites.他们决定放风筝。 She decided that she stayed with us in the village.她决定和我们一起待在村子里。 【拓展精析】 decide 及物动词动词 ，意为为“决定”。其名词词形式为为decision，常用短语语make a decision，意为为“做决定”。常用结结构如下： decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事 decidethat从句 决定 【活学活用】 9)I (决定) to go for a ride with you today. 10)He made a (决定) about his job. decide decision What can I do for you？你想要买点什么？ 【典例在线】 What can I do for you？我能为你做点什么？/你想买点什么？ Im looking for a mans T shirt.我要找一件男士T恤衫。 Can I help you？你想要点什么？ Id like to borrow a book on Chinese history.我想借一本关于中国历史的书。 【拓展精析】 此句是商店或市场中服务人员常说的一句话，表示“我能为你做点什么？”或 直译为“你想买点什么？”。其他的常用句子还有Can I help you？或Is there anything I can do for you？等。而表示想买某物的常用句型有：Id like to .；I want to buy .；Id like to look at .；Im looking for .；Could I have a look at .等。 【活学活用】 1)Good morning，sir！ (你想要点什么)? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. What can I do for you Why not.？为为什么不呢？ 【典例在线】 Why not ask the policeman over there？为什么不问一问那边的警察呢？ Today were free.Why not visit the old in the village？今天我们有空。为什么不 去看望一下村子里的老人呢？ 【拓展精析】 Why not.？常用于提建议议，带带上主语时则语时则 用Why dont you/we.？后面加动动 词词原形。提建议议的句型还还有：What/How about.？/Shall we.？/Lets。有时时， 可以只用Why not？表示同意对对方的建议议。 【活学活用】 2)Why not go to the zoo with us？(改为同义句) Why go to the zoo with us? 3)Why not (row) a boat on the lake? dont you row How much are they? 它们多少钱？ 【典例在线】 How much is your new computer？你的新电脑多少钱？ How much are the apples？这些苹果多少钱？ 【拓展精析】 “How much is /are.？” 意为“多少钱？”相当于“Whats the price of.？ ”； 另外，“ How much不可数名词”，可以用来询问数量，意为“多少 ”。 【活学活用】 4)How much (be) those carrots? Two dollars. 5) (多少钱)is the beef? Sixty yuan a kilo. (多少)would you like? are How much How much sleep，asleep，sleepy与go to bed 【典例在线】 Mr Wang is sleeping.Please call him later.王老师正在睡觉，请稍后再打电话给他。 He was very sleepy，so he fell asleep soon.他非常困，所以很快睡着了。 Im tired.Do you mind me going to bed？我累了。你介意我去睡觉吗？ 【拓展精析】 sleep 表示动作，意为“睡觉”。不 确定是否睡着 be asleep表示状态，意为“睡着了” sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的” go to bed 去睡觉(强调动 作)，与get up相 对 【活学活用】 1)Dont make noise.The baby 2)He was so tired that he fell at once. 3)Because he stayed up late，he felt during the next day. 4)I didnt until 11 pm. last night，because I had too much homework to do. 5)The little girl fell (sleep) in her mothers arms. is sleeping asleep sleepy go to bed asleep across，cross，through，past与over 【典例在线】 They walked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过一个银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。 【拓展精析】 across介词意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义 cross动词相当于go/walk/run across through介词 意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过， 有in的含义 past介词意为“经过 ；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过 over介词意为“越过”，常指越过高的障碍物等 【活学活用】 6)The two men ran the forest. 7)The little girl ran the road. 8)When I walked him，I found something strange on his face. 9)The cat jumped the wall and ran away. 10)We must teach children how to (穿过) the street safely. through across past over cross above，over与on 【典例在线】 The plane is flying above the clouds.那架飞机在云层上方飞行。 The light is over the desk.桌子正上方吊着一盏灯。 My books are on the desk.我的书在桌子上。 【拓展精析】 above “在之上”，位置上高于，两者不接 触 反义词 ：below over “在之上”，多指垂直高于，两者不 接触 反义词 ：under on“在的上面”，两者表面接触 反义词 ： beneath 【活学活用】 11)There is an old bridge the river. 12)My phone is the book. 13)There are some pictures the blackboard. over on above/on because与because of 【典例在线】 Were going to do some sightseeing in China because we like Chinese culture.我们打算去中国游览，因为我们喜欢中国文化。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气， 运动会被推迟了。 【拓展精析】 because连词后接句子，引导原因状语从句 because of介词短语后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式 【活学活用】 14)I didnt go surfing it was too cold. 15)Thousands of people died the earthquake. because because of either，too，also与as well 【典例在线】 I cant dance.My friend cant either.我不会跳舞，我朋友玛丽也不会。 I can swim too/as well.我也会游泳。 He also wants to go.他也想去。 【拓展精析】 这四个单词都意为“也”，其区别如下： 【活学活用】 16)Im not sure what to get mom for her birthday. Oh，Ive no idea， 17)He has been to Beijing.I have been there. 18)I can do it 19)He studies well and I study well either also as well/too too/as well A根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 1Nanpai Sanshu is famous a writer. 2His father is strict him. 3Children are often compared happy birds. 4What can I do you，sir? 5Take care yourself，OK? as with to for of B用方框中所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。 6Go the road，you will find the post office. 7I dont think his is wise. 8I dont know when I fell last night. 9It is rude to others with your finger. 10It is the tea in this town. across decision asleep point at most famous 生活环境 【话题分析】 近几年有关“生活环境”话题的书面表达，涉及范围不广，但这类话题 通常不 是只局限于简单的说明介绍，它多有拓展，寄情于物，格局更高更新颖。 如：介绍学校的布局结构My School(2016，聊城)；介绍家庭的居住环境、家庭 成员及家庭状况East，west，homes best(2015，江西)；介绍自己的新房间(2016， 雅安)；我们怎样做让家成为一个更开心的地方What can we do to make home a happier place(2016，嘉兴)；学校里我最喜欢的地方My favorite place in school(2016 ，临沂)；介绍学校(2016，哈尔滨)等。 【常用句式】 开头句： This is a map of my school. The school lies in the south of Shanxi. I have a new room. These years，our school has changed a lot. My home is small but beautiful and clean. 中间句： My school is behind the post office. In the middle of the school is a playground. The teaching buildings are between the lab and the library. School is a place where we can learn and do many meaningful things. The music room is on the fifth floor. Go along New Street.Turn right at the first crossing.My home is on your left. Next to the library is a small house，with an interesting garden. Our school is like a garden.Trees and flowers can be seen everywhere. 结尾句： I am really happy for having such a beautiful and comfortable classroom. 【真题剖析】 请以“My favorite place in school”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60 词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点)： 1Whats your favorite place in school? 2How long has it been there? 3Why do you like it best? 4Tell something more about it. 注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My favorite place in school【审题指导】 本篇书书面表达要求考生以“My favorite place in school”为题为题 写一篇短文，主要 描述在学校你最喜欢欢的地方、它有多久的历历史、你为为什么喜欢这欢这 个地方以及有关 它的更多情况。本文时态应时态应 以一般现现在时为时为 主，人称以第一、三人称为为主。 【范文欣赏】 My favorite place in school These years，our school has changed a lot.There are more new and interesting places ，such as a nice music room，a modern library and a new playground.Of all these places ，the music room is my favorite. The music room is on the fifth floor.It has been there for two years.There is a piano in the corner and there are forty colorful boxes in the room.We can sit there and they can