中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第17讲 九上 modules 12课件 外研版

第17讲 九年级(上)Modules 12 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇 拓展 1.natural (adj.) _(n.)自然 2.wonder (n.) _(adj.)精彩的 3.discussion (n.)_ (v.)讨论 4.eastern (adj.)_ (n.)东方 5.loud (adj.)_ (adv.)大声地 6.electricity (n.)_ (adj.)电子的 7.reply (v.) _(同义词 )回答 8.silent (adj.)_ (n.)寂静 9.shine (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 10.found (v.) _(过去式) nature wonderful discuss east loudly electronic answer silence shone shone founded 11.vacation (n.) _(同义词 )假期 12.eight (num.) _(序数词)第八 13.nine (num.) _(序数词)第九 14.twelve (num.) _(序数词)第十二 15.twenty (num.) _(序数词)第二十 16.grow (v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 17.follow (v.)_ (adj.)接着的 18.lay (v.) _(过去式) holiday eighth ninth twelfth twentieth grewgrown following laid 1. _依照某人的看法 2.go _ 穿过；从头至尾地练习 3. _在上面；盖住 4. _electricity 发电 5.get _下(小汽车，船，电梯等) 6.look _从上看过去；检查 ，复习 7._ away 倾斜 8.the _ floor 一楼 9.since _从那以后 10. _ of 各种各样的 重点短语 in ones opinion through on top of produce out of over fall ground then all kinds 11._ a vacation 去度假 12. _ soon _一就 13._ the table 摆放餐具 14._ of 大量的；充足的 15._ Day 国庆节 16.a plan _的计划 17.get _团聚 take as as set/lay plenty National for together 重点句型 1.Theyre about 1，700 metres _ and 100 metres_. 它们大约1700米宽，100米高。 2. _ electricity for _ people in China. 它为中国数百万人提供电力。 3.The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai，_the _in the world 上海的金茂大厦，世界上最高的建筑之一 4.My family always go somewhere interesting _the holiday_. 假期一开始，我的一家人总是去某些有趣的地方。 5. _ for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是一个在家人和朋友之间进 行特别晚餐的时刻。 widehigh It producesmillions of one oftallest buildings as soon as begins/starts It is a time 6.We _the festival _ the first pioneers from England _ in America. 自从英国来的第一批先驱者到达美洲以来，我们一直庆贺这 个节日。 7. _ be early. 最好早一点儿 have celebrated since arrived Its better to 语法 1.各种时态 的用法 2.时间 状语从句 wonder 【典例在线】 I wonder if I have passed the exam.我想知道我考试是否及格了。 Is London Eye one of the wonders of the world？伦敦眼是世界上的奇观之 一吗？ 【拓展精析】 wonder的用法： 作动词 ，意为“惊讶，惊奇，对感到怀疑”； 意为“想知道”时，相当于want to know； 后接who，what，why等引导的宾语 从句； 后接that引导的宾语 从句，表示“感到惊讶”； 后接if或whether引导的宾语 从句，表示委婉的请求或疑问； 后可接不定式短语，也可接“疑问词 不定式”构成的短语； 作名词，意为“奇迹”。 【活学活用】 1)I _(想知道) how you keep in touch with Tom. 2)The Great Wall is one of the greatest _(奇迹) in the world. 3)What did he ask just now? He wondered if they _(meet) at the school gate. 4)They wonder when _ (start) next week. wonder wonders would meet to start found 【典例在线】 They founded the company themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。 The town was founded in 1610.这个镇建于1610年。 【拓展精析】 found是find的过去式和过去分词，但它本身也是一个及物动词 ，意为 “建立；成立；创办 ”，相当于set up。其过去式和过去分词为 founded 。found多用于指建立国家、政党、军队 等。 【活学活用】 5)This business company was _ in 1990. 6)This Hope School for the poor students _(成立) last year. founded was founded lay 【典例在线】 We lay the table.我们摆放餐桌。 The hens have already laid 90 eggs.那些母鸡已经产了90枚鸡蛋了。 【拓展精析】 lay是及物动词 ，意为“放置，产(卵)”，词形变化为layinglaidlaid 。注意lay还是lie(躺，平卧)的过去式。 【活学活用】 7)She _(放下) down her book and _(躺) in bed. 8)The hen _(产卵) 5 eggs last week. Where did you _(放置) them? 9)The little girl has fallen asleep.Please _ her gently on the bed. Alie Blay Clied Dlain laidlay laidlay B until 【典例在线】 We stayed in the square until everyone went home.我们在广场上待到大家都 回家为止。 He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到完成作业才睡觉。 【拓展精析】 until既是介词也是连词 ，可接表时间 的词(组)，也可接表时间 的句子， 即时间 状语从句。until意为“直到时候，直到为止”。until用 在肯定句中时，主句的谓语动词应该 是延续性动词 ，表示“直到 为止”。until用在否定句中，即“not.until.”，主句的谓语动词应 是短 暂性动词 ，表示“直到才”。“not.until.”与“直到才” 互译时 ，应先翻译until后面的句子，再翻译until前面的句子。until引导 时间 状语从句时，要遵守“主将从现”原则。 【活学活用】 10)I wont go home with you _(直到) I work out all the problems. 11)She _(not) go to bed until 11：30 pm last night. 12)I watched the World Cup in a bar and I _ home _ 1：00 in the morning. Ago；until Bdidnt go；until Cwent；until Dhave gone；until until didnt B Its about 2，300 metres long.它大约2300米长 【典例在线】 The glass bridge of Zhangjiajie is 6 meters wide.张家界玻璃桥宽6米。 The mountain is about 1，000 metres high.这座山大约1000米高。 My home is about 5 kilometres away.我的家大约5公里远。 I have a 2 metre long table。我有一张两米长的桌子。 【拓展精析】 英语中表示长、宽、高、深度、重量或年龄的句型：sth./sb.be数词 单位形容词。对数量进行提问则 用：how形容词be.? 长、宽、高、年龄等还可用复合形容词，即：“数字量词形容词 ”，但量词必须是单数形式，且中间须 加连字符，这种复合形容词常 用作前置定语。 【活学活用】 1)I was surprised at how big it was： _(3.6公里长) and _(384米高) 2)_(多高) is it the Qomolangma? Its 8，848 metres. Its very hard to climb the mountain. 3.6 kilometres long 384 metres high How high while，when，not.until.，before与as soon as引导的从句 【典例在线】 While were staying with them，were going to spend a few days in Qingdao. 当与他们在一起时，我们将会在青岛待几天。 Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.让我们玩个痛快，直到回 到学校。 Just before 12 oclock，everyone counts down from 10.就在12点钟之前， 大家从10开始倒数。 As soon as I leave home，Ill learn to cook.我一离开家就学做饭。 The teacher came in when/while we were talking about him. When the teacher came in，we were talking about him.当我们正在谈论 老师时，他进来了。 【拓展精析】 while，when，not.until.，before与as soon as都可引导时间 状语从句， 其区别如下： while意为“当的时候”，指时间 段；从句中的动词 必须是延续性 动词 ；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同 时发 生。 when意为“当的时候”，既指时间 点，也可指时间 段；从句中的 动词 可以是终止性动词 ，也可以是延续性动词 ；从句的动作和主句的 动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生。 not.until.意为“直到才”，指时间 点；从句中的动词 是终止性动 词；主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 before意为“在之前”，指时间 点；从句中的动词 是终止性动词 ； 主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 as soon as意为“一就”，指时间 点；从句中的动词 是终止性动词 ；主句的动作与从句动作几乎同时发 生。 【注意】when，until，as soon as引导时间 状语从句时，若主句为一般将 来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 【活学活用】 3)_ (当的时候) my brother came back，I was doing some washing. 4)My mother was cooking _my little brother was playing computer games. 5)Ill call you _(一就) I get there. 6)Julie didnt leave her office _(直到) the police arrived. 7)Making friends is not easy.Sometimes it can take years _ you become true friends with someone.(2017，柳州预测) Abefore Bafter Cbecause Duntil When while as soon as until A Its better to use a plastic lunch box.最好用一个塑料午餐盒。 【典例在线】 Its hot today.Its better to wear thin clothes. Youd better wear thin clothes. Its best to wear thin clothes. 今天天热，最好穿薄衣服。 【拓展精析】 Its better to do sth.表示建议，意为“最好”，相当于Youd better do sth.。 【活学活用】 8)Youd better _(learn) something about the course before signing up for it. 9)Youd better _ take off your coat.Its cold. Anot to Bdont Cnot Dto not learn C loudly，aloud与loud 【典例在线】 The loud noise of the factory made me awake all night.工厂里吵闹的噪音让 我一晚上没睡着。 Someone is knocking at the door loudly.有人在大声地敲门。 To improve your English，you can read English aloud every morning.为了提 高你的英语成绩，你可以每天早晨大声地朗读英语。 【拓展精析】 loudly副词意为“大声地，吵闹地”，可指人声、敲门声或 其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳 aloud副词意为“出声地，大声地”，指为使人能听见而发 声，不是心想或默读 loud形容词/ 副词 意为“大声的(地)，喧闹的(地)”，指说话 声和 笑声，作副词用时常用比较级 形式 【活学活用】 1)She has a very good pronunciation when she reads _(loud) 2)The exploding noise was so _that she covered her ears with her hands. 3)When they were arguing，they talked so _(大声地) that the people in the next room could hear every word. 4)I cant hear you clearly.Speak _，please. Aloud Blouder Cloudly Dquietly aloud loud loudly B among与between 【典例在线】 She knows that shes among friends.她知道她在朋友们中。 Look at the photo.Who is the boy between the woman and man？看那张照 片，在那女士和男士之间的男孩是谁？ 【拓展精析】 between与among都是介词，两者区别如下： between(两者)之间，常用短语between.and. among(三者或三者以上)之间 【活学活用】 5)London is _ the greatest cities of the world. 6)Its a top secret. Yes，I see.I will keep it _ you and me. Awith Bamong Cbetween Dwith among C 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1The little girl didnt stop crying _(直到) she found her mother. 2Ill tell you as soon as she _(回来) back tomorrow. 3I couldnt go to sleep last night because I heard _ noises outside all the time. 4The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a _ of the world. 5My mother was sleeping _ my father was reading a magazine. until comes loud wonder while 二、单项选择。 6Dont talk _Your grandmother is sleeping now. Aloud Bhardly Cloudly Dhard 7While I _ TV in the sitting room，the bell _. Awatches；rings Bis watched；rang Cwas watching；rang Dwatched；was ringing 8I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dwhile C C D 9Will you please give this message to Helen? Sure.Ill give it to her _ she arrives here. Auntil Balthough Cbefore Das soon as 10His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.(2017， 柳州预测) Abetween Bover Camong Dabove D C It was a dark night when I was coming back from my aunts house.I was very sad because my mum refused to buy me an ice cream.Suddenly I saw a young boy and 11._ little sister walking near me.The moment I looked at the little girl，she gave me a big smile.I tried to smile but I could not.Their clothes were dirty and the girl did not wear shoes.It was clear that they were very poor. I asked my parents if I could give my shoes to the little girl.They 12. _The moment I gave her the shoes，she shouted happily.I felt happy，too.Then the boy and the girl said goodbye to me and left.13._ the brother came back and gave me a balloon (气球) because they sold balloons.I refused to take it because I felt that I was too old for a balloon.Then I thought maybe he wanted to 14._ me in some way.So finally I took the balloon，the most special 15._ in my life.I stood there and watched them walk away in the dark，with a smile on my face. his agreed Suddenly thank gift 节假日 【话题分析】 通过分析全国近几年有关“节日”相关的书面表达来看，其考查形式主 要涉及以下两个方面： 介绍中国或外国的传统节 日，涉及其历史庆祝活动，特色食品等 内容。如：介绍中国传统节日春节(2015，雅安)(2015，铜仁)；介 绍二十四节气之一立夏(2015，佛山)；介绍中秋节(2016，铜仁 )(2016，衢州)。 通过某一节日所做的事情，表达自己的内心感受。如：通过在母 亲节的所作所为表达对母亲的感恩之情(2015，济南)；父亲节为父亲做 面条表达对父亲的感恩之情(2015，十堰)；通过父亲节向爸爸说出心里 话来表达对父亲的爱与感激之情(2016，滨州)；等。 【常用句式】 开头句： Im very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Id like to introduce you something about Fathers Day. With the coming of National Day，I have a oneweek holiday.I really expect it because I want to have a short trip. 中间句： The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years. I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mothers Day. They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. Everyone goes home to get together with their family，though someone is far away from home. With your great care，I grow healthily and happily. On that day people watch exciting dragon boat races and make delicious zongzi ，a kind of special food with sticky rice，meat，etc. 结尾句： I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future. In a word，the MidAutumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival. 【真题剖析】 假如你是李华，你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom，介绍有关中国春节 的情况。词数80100。 电子邮件应包括以下要点： 1春节是中国最重要的节日。 2春节一般在一月或二月。 3大年三十夜，家庭成员聚在一起吃年饭。 4年饭后，人们通常看春节联欢 晚会的电视节 目。 5晚上，我们还 会放鞭炮等。 6春节期间，爷爷 、奶奶、父母等长辈给 我们发 装有钱的红包 。 参考词汇 ：on the eve of. 在的前夕 _ 【审题指导】 细读所给的文字提示，提取信息： 1要求介绍有关中国春节的情况，因此体裁为说 明文。 2根据要点提示可知，邮件内容应包括春节的时间 及其活动。 可根据自己的实际 情况自由发挥 。 3本文是谈论 自己国家过春节的情况，写作时用第一人称。介 绍日常的状况，使用一般现在时。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom， Thank you very much for your email.Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival in China.It is always in January or February.On the eve of the Spring Festival，family members get together and then have a big dinner.After dinner，people like to