高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 4 pygmalion课时作业 新人教版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 4Pygmalion.阅读理解A(2017潍坊3月模拟)What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy, cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?I love exploring trends in food. “Fusion cuisine” is not for everybody. My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and food writer ChingHe Huang, who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC, is a fan of the movement. She says, “Fusion has been happening for centuries, for as long as people have travelled, but with the Internet, and global travel, the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made “fusion” elegant. He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s. This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional AmericanChinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter. “I believe authenticity is about evolution, not repeating your grandmothers recipe，” he explains. “Cooking is like painting or writing a song. Just as there are only so many notes or colours, there are only so many flavoursits how you combine them that sets you apart.”My grannys cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement. Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong, it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.All these trends give us food for thought. We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks. Tomorrow, why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，民以食为天。那么你是一个吃饭挑剔的人还是一个敢于尝试不同美味的美食家？你穿着如此时髦，那么为什么不享用一下异国的美味佳肴？本文主要介绍了一些对美食烹饪的创新，如把不同的烹饪方法融合在一起等。1Fusion cuisine is _.A. a BBC cooking programmeB. a balanced diet rich in nutritionC. a new trend of global travellingD. a combination of different cooking styles答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据关键句可推知，Fusion cuisine是把不同的烹饪方法融合在一起的创新方式。故选D。【关键句】My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century.(第二段第三句)译文：我的祖母是意大利人，她一想到泥炉炭火烹饪法制作的披萨上涂有芒果就会感到厌恶，但是在21世纪这种味道的结合太完美了。2What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?A. He knew little about Asian cuisine.B. He owed his success to his love for painting.C. He was well received by Europeans.D. He was in favor of creation in cooking.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中的“This European dug into Asian cuisine”和本段倒数第三句中的“I believe authenticity is about evolution, not repeating your grandmothers recipe”可知，Wolfgang Puck深入研究亚洲美食，他认为烹饪是不断演变的，而不是重复上一代的烹饪法，由此可推知Wolfgang Puck喜欢对美味佳肴进行创新。故选D。3The Slow Food Movement _.A. aims to keep alive local cuisineB. is favoured by old peopleC. promotes local farmingD. is founded by Granny答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据关键句可知，The Slow Food Movement的目的是保护当地的美食，不让它消失。故选A。【关键句】. it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally. (第四段第二句)译文：它旨在保护当地美食和本地种植的食材的使用。4What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hungry for newB. Greedy for tastyC. Love for cooking D. Food for thought答案与解析：A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文第一段用三个疑问句引出下文，第二、三段介绍了创新美味佳肴的融合烹饪法“Fusion cuisine”，第四段介绍了保护当地美食的运动“Slow Food Movement”，文章最后一段提及为什么不去一个有异国情调的餐馆好好美食一顿，吃得“时尚点”呢？文章花了较大篇幅阐述美味佳肴的创新。故可推知，A项“渴望创新美味佳肴”最适合做本文标题。故选A。【长难句分析】He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.(第三段第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句；短语made a name for oneself意为“成名”。译文：他在他的祖国维也纳就获得了这方面的经验，当他于二十世纪七十年代在洛杉矶自己开餐馆的时候就成名了。B(2017郑州高三质量预测)Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater_tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors (因素) tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and clear.Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the nonmaterial aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than in what was learned early; in the simple elements (要素) rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.【解题导语】本文阐述了影响社会变革的因素。在不同的社会群体组成的社会中，人们观点各异，信仰不同，最容易发生变革；如果人们习惯于已有的生活方式，风俗、生活习惯相似，则不容易发生社会变革。5The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “_”A. quicker adaptation to changing conditionsB. greater willingness to accept social changeC. more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD. greater readiness to agree to different conditions答案与解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第一段的第三句“There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs”并结合第四句“In addition, there is. greater_tolerance in mixed societies”可知，随着社会的发展，世界上有更多的思想，有更多不同信仰的组织和群体，在这个多元社会中，人们应当对不同的信仰和行为持尊重和宽容的态度；据此可以判断，画线词意为“对不同的信仰和行为应当报以更多的尊敬”，故C项正确。6Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?A. They are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change.B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspects of society.C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的倒数第二句“In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same”可知，人们习惯于当前的情况，因此在一个人们有着许多相似方面的群体中，社会变革不太可能发生，故C项正确。7Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?A. Different points of view.B. Traditional values.C. Sharp divisions in relations.D. Similar appearances.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第一段的前三句可知，不同的观点会加速社会发生变化，故A项正确。8What is this passage mainly discussing?A. Two different kinds of society.B. Consequences of social change.C. The importance of social change.D. Certain factors affecting social change.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据第一段的第一句“Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways”和第五句“All these factors (因素) tend of promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision”，并结合下文叙述的影响社会变革的因素可知，本文主要阐述了影响社会变革的因素，故选D项。A、C项文中没有提及；B项仅为细节之一。.七选五(2017烟台适应性练习一)People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a large amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make the most of situations. Here are some tips for creating your own luck.1Be Grateful for What You HaveSome people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. _1_ For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledging these things regularly, you can instantly feel luckier.2See the Good in the PastPeople sometimes complain about their past for holding them back. They blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up for success. But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadnt been through those tough situations. _2_3Be GenerousIf you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others. _3_ Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.4Be Open to New ThingsLuck doesnt just happen upon usit comes to us when were open. _4_ Learning new skills, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset.5Take Action_5_ Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindset. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.A. You cannot expect to receive if you never give.B. So be grateful for the good that came from your past.C. Many people spend time thinking about what they dont have.D. Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to come.E. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities.F. But often success comes from great determination rather than good luck.G. Look at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on whats lacking.答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给那些想在生活中获得好运的人提出几点建议。1G根据空格前的“Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it.”可知，有些人的运气已经很好了，但他们只是不知道。而空格后是对空格前提出的观点的举例说明。G项“你应该看到你已经拥有的好运，而不是关注自己缺少的东西”能够与上下文紧密联系，符合语境。故选G。2B空格处所在段的小标题是See the Good in the Past，意为“看到过去的美好”。由此可知，本段内容和过去的美好有关，且根据空格前的内容可知，经历苦难可以发展优势和品质，如果你没有经历那些苦难，你就不会有这些。B项“因此要感谢过去的经历给你带来的美好”能够与上文衔接紧密，紧扣本段小标题。故选B。3A空格处所在段的小标题是Be Generous，意为“要慷慨大方”。由此可知，本段主要内容是待人要大方慷慨。根据空格前内容可知，如果你想要人们给你机会，你就要思考一下你能为别人做些什么。A项“如果你从来没有奉献过，你也不可能期望获得”与上文衔接紧密，紧扣本段小标题。故选A。4E空格处所在段的小标题是Be Open to New Things，意为“要敞开胸怀接受新的事物”。E项“尝试新的事物是获得更多机会的好方法”能够与上下文紧密联系，紧扣本段小标题。故选E。5D空格处所在段的小标题是Take Action，意为“采取行动”。根据空格后的内容可知，对你的目标和梦想采取行动，以积极的心态迎接每一次挑战。D项“如果你坐在那里等待好运到来，那么你永远不会有好运”能够与下文紧密联系，紧扣小标题。故选D。【长难句分析】But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadnt been through those tough situations. (See the Good in the Past部分倒数第二句)分析：本句是一个复合句。having a difficult life为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句表示对过去的虚拟；you might never have got是省略了关系词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词strengths and qualities.译文：经历苦难可以发展优势和品质，如果你没有经历那些苦难，你就不会拥有这些。.短文改错(2017福建省单科质量)Hi Eva，Sorry that I havent been in the touch for a while. But I catch a cold last week, and Ive been in bed for four day. Im feeling better today. Lucky my classes wont start till next week.I have good news. Im going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th. Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town? It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget. Ill have a freely halfday for sightseeing. Do you think you can showed me around?Looking forward