高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 module 4 great scientists课时作业 外研版必修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Module 4 Great Scientists .完形填空(2016山西大学附中模块诊断)It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _1.B_for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _2.D_ for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete _3.A_outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an allnight_4.C_. It was too cold to _5.D_ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was_6.A_ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home. I was about to leave _7.D_ I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is _8.D_ to take care of the walkways and the garden. I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C_ to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely_10.B_ me, “ Happy New Year！”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？” I asked. Sam answered _11.B_， “It is just a day like any other day. I do not want people to walk on _12.A_ walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C_.” It was good to see someone so_14.A_at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day _15.B_， but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _16.B_ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_17.D_all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits. However, we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to_18.C_ up early and clear the garbage. Isnt the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why cant we also keep our_19.A_ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big _20.B_ in our lives. 文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。只见到处都是人们前晚狂欢时留下的垃圾。我非常生气想回家，这时我遇到了正在清扫卫生的Sam。他的敬业和献身精神让我很感动。我想人们在聚会狂欢庆祝新年时应该注意保持环境卫生，从而让像Sam一样的人在新年第一天也能在家休息。1A.mannerBroutineCtrendDprocedure解析七年来，早起散步一直是我的例行程序。routine“常规，例行程序”；manner“方式”；trend“趋向”；procedure“手续，过程”。2A.lookBsendClongDhead 解析我穿上鞋子去进行新年的第一次散步。head“前往，去往”；look“看”；send“送”；long“渴望”。3A.silenceBfreedom CwasteDabsence解析从后文可知，外面没人，所以应该是一切都静悄悄的。silence“沉默”；freedom“自由”；waste“垃圾”；absence“不在”。4A.decorationBtraditionCcelebrationDpollution解析到处都是垃圾。看来人们进行了整晚的狂欢。celebration“庆祝”；decoration“装修”；tradition“传统”；pollution“污染”。5A.order Bcatch CtrustDexpect解析天气很冷不可能指望有人能在早上五点钟起床清扫街道。expect“指望，期望”；order“命令”；catch“抓住”；trust“信赖”。6A.annoyed BscaredCpuzzledDtired解析走在肮脏的街上让我不快，我决定回家。annoyed“恼怒的，气恼的”；scared“害怕的”；puzzled“困惑的”；tired“疲倦的”。7A.becauseBthough CunlessDwhen解析我正要离开突然我看见Sam在清扫花园。be about to do sth.when.“正要.就在这时突然.”。8A.advisedBpromotedCdeterminedDsupposed 解析他是我们社区的雇员，他理应清扫花园和街道。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事，理应做某事”。9A.pleasureBsuccessCsurpriseDhonor解析看到他在这个时间清扫让我感到很吃惊。a surprise“一件令人吃惊的事情”；a pleasure“一件令人高兴的事情”；a success“一件成功的事情”；an honor“一件很荣耀的事情”。10A.suggestedBwished CaskedDcongratulated 解析看见我，他礼貌地祝愿我新年好。wish“祝愿”；suggest“建议”；ask“请求”；congratulate“祝贺”。11A.coldlyBcalmlyCcasually Dhopefully 解析面对我的提问，Sam回答地很平静。calmly“平静地，镇静地”；coldly“冷漠地”；casually“随意地”；hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”。12A.dirty BnarrowCbusyDcold解析6空后的dirty与之照应。我不希望人们走在肮脏的街上。dirty“肮脏的”；narrow“狭窄的”；busy“忙的”；cold“寒冷的”。13A.beginning BspecialCsameDnew解析今天与其他日子一样，我的工作也与其他日子一样。the same“相同”；the beginning“开始”；the special“特别”；the new“新的”。14A.devotedBcautiousChonestDpolite解析看到有人如此忠诚真好。devoted“忠诚的，献身的”；cautious“小心翼翼的”；honest“诚实的”；polite“有礼貌的”。15A.overBoffCupDout 解析和其他员工一样，Sam本来能请一天假。take a day off“请一天假”。16A.improve Bchange CreturnDhappen解析我突然意识到当钟声敲响12点，新的一年开始时生活并没有发生改变。17A.sleep Bclean CworkDparty解析我们整晚聚会庆祝，喝酒吃饭。party在此用作动词，意为“聚会，参加聚会”。18A.putBstayCwakeDpick 解析生活还在继续，而其他人需要早起清扫垃圾。wake up“醒来”；put up“举起，张贴，建造”；stay up“熬夜”；pick up“捡起，好转”。19A.surroundings BconditionsCbackgroundDlocation 解析为什么我们不把我们的环境保持干净而使所有人都能过新年呢？surroundings“环境”；conditions“状况”；background“背景”；location“位置，场所”。20A.decisionBdifference CpromiseDsuggestion解析在我们的生活中，小事情也能发挥巨大的作用。make a difference“有影响，起作用”；make a decision“决定”；make a promise“许诺”；make a suggestion“建议”。.阅读理解(2016黑龙江大庆市高三质检)Born prematurely in 1996 at six and a half months，David Lai shouldnt have survived，but to everyones surprise，he did.He describes the beginning of his life in Hangzhou as “Being dragged back from the shadow of death”He received oxygen for his lungs，but oxygen toxicity cost him his sight.Davids blindness meant he could only play with toys that produced sounds.On his third birthday，he received a toy electronic keyboard.Gradually he learned to play the music stored in it.Later that year，after hearing a popular song on the radio several times，he played it.It was then that his dad realized his musical ability.David remembers his first encounter with “a giant that could sing”What giant? A real piano！He took piano lessons for several years，starting at age 4.When David was 8，his piano teacher accompanied him and his dad to Beijing，where David played for professor Zhou Guangren.This wellknown music professor at the Central Conservatory of Music stated that David had a strong gift and good sense for music.But he had bad technical skills.Davids dad asked Professor Zhou if David should continue pursuing a musical career.She answered that if he received professional training，yes.She offered to find him a teacher in Beijing.So after a years preparation，the family moved，and David became a student of Mao Dongli and remains so today.David also attended the Beijing School for the Blind，graduating last June.He then took the college entrance exam，becoming the first fully blind person in Beijing to pass.David now studies at the Central Conservatory of Music in BeijingChinas top music institution.Besides music，David loves English！He was 7 when his neighbor gave him her old English cassettes.Fascinated by the sounds，he learned the words and dialogues without knowing their meaning.The neighborhood kid later explained them to him.In Beijing，he listened to English on the bus.Native English speakers nearby encouraged him to speak English，and slowly he began！He also learned from all Studio Classroom radio programs and continues to do so today.The future is indeed bright for this gifted and passionate young man.文章大意：本文介绍戴维早产幸存下来后去失去视力，但他的音乐天分得到挖掘，同时凭着自己的努力及对英语的热情，继续学习，让自己的未来充满光明的故事。1Which toy can be the best present for David Lai when he was a small child？_C_AA ball that he can kick.BA toy car that can run very fast.CA toy drum that can make sounds.DA toy gun that can shoot soft bullets.解析推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Davids blindness meant he could only play with toys that produced sounds.可知。戴维失明使得他只能玩那些有声音的玩具。故选C项。2David was encouraged to continue his musical career if he could _B_.Aplay a song after hearing it several timesBreceive professional instructions on technical skillsCmove to Beijing and speak good EnglishDpass the college entrance exam解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句She answered that if he received professional training，yes.可知，如果戴维想要继续他的音乐生涯，必须接受专业的训练。故选B项。3We can learn from this passage that David Lai _A_.Ahad many disabled classmates in middle schoolBis learning piano from Professor Zhou Guangren in college nowCis the first to enter Chinas top music institutionDhas a bright future due to his good English解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一句David also attended the Beijing School for the Blind.可知，戴维上学的地方是北京市盲人学校，即专门为盲人开设的学校，由此可知，他在中学时期有许多残疾同学。故选A项。4Whats the text mainly about？_D_ADavid Lais achievements in music.BDavid Lais childhood life.CDavid Lais musical talent.DDavid Lais learning experience.解析主旨大意题。全文主要描述戴维失明后通过挖掘自己的音乐天赋来提升自己的音乐才能，除了音乐还介绍他学习英语的过程，即全文主要讲述他坚持学习的故事。故选D项。A项和C项片面描述音乐方面而忽略了英语方面；B项“童年生活”在文中并没有详细地提及。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used. Impress your friends with a new trick on how to iceskate backwards with the help of these trips. Stand straight The first thing that you need to do is stand straight. _1.G_， if you feel that you are falling backwards. Dont worry；this happens to all. Confidence is what you need The most important step while learning how to skate backwards is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor (做剪式运动) your skates._2.C_.Maintain speedTry sculling with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._3.A_.Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. Now, try the same thing using the other foot._4.D_Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to do is increase your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other. You can do that with both feet at the same time. _5.F_， but dont get so involved that you dont see where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang into something or someone. AThat is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outward stroke(滑动)BWhile going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsCKeep practicing this till you are confident about it DIncrease your speed nowEOne must be brave enough to learn to iceskate backwards FConcentrate on what you are doingGJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍滑冰中倒滑的几个技巧。解析1.由上下文语境及生活常识可知选G。2语境中的“confidence” “By practice”与C中的“practicing”“confident”呼应。3本句是对上句的进一步解释说明。4设空处下面段落中的“increase your speed”与D项内容照应。5根据后面的“but dont get so involved that you cant see where you are going”可知选F。.语法填空(2016沈阳市高三质监)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hardly can you succeed _1.in_ doing something perfectly the first time you do it._2.Therefore/Thus_，when you do something for the first time，it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I _3.drove_(drive) a car in traffic after getting my drivers license.I was very nervous in that heavy trafficmy driving style showed that I wasnt a very confident driver.Now Im much more _4.experienced_(experience) as a driver._5.Though/Although/While_ I still dont consider myself a perfect one，Im much more confident behind the wheel than _6.what_ I was when I started.In general, 7.it_ is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the f