中考英语总复习 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第15讲 八下 modules 78课件 外研版

第15讲 八年级(下)Modules 78 广西专用 外研版 重点词汇 拓展 1.weigh (v.)_ (n.)重量 2.last (v.) _(过去式) 3.provide (v.) _(同义词 )提供 4.friend (n.) _(adj.)友好的_ (n.)友谊 5.prefer(v.) _(过去式) _(现在分词) 6.certain (adj.)_ (adv.)确定地 7.culture (n.)_ (adj.)文化的 8.human (n.) _(pl.) 9.wake (v.)_ (adj.)醒着的 _(过去式) _(过去分词) 10.pull (v.) _(反义词 )推 weight lasted offer friendlyfriendship preferred preferring certainly cultural humans awakewokewoken push 重点短语 1.make a _列清单 2._ the _ of 在的结尾/末端 3._ the _ time 同时 4._ on 取决于；决定于 5.stay _与保持联系 6. _ out 填写；填充 7. _ the _ of. 在起初 8._ a _ with sb. 和某人建立友谊 9. _the _顺便说/问一下 list at end atsame depend in touch with fill at beginning formfriendship by way 10._ out 指出，指明 11._ the _ of 在的顶端 12._ sb. _ 叫醒某人 13.be _ 因而著名 14.at _ 至少 15.be _ 受欢迎 point attop wakeup famous for least popular with 重点句型 1it _crazy but I dont know _ take. 这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。 2.Shorts are good，_ you can wear light trousers. 短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。 3.Im _at the end of July and Im _stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。 4._ will _ sunny and hot there. 那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。 5. _ 200 dollars _？ 200美元够了吗？ sounds what to or leavinggoing to Itbe Is enough 6. _，dont forget _ your passport. 顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。 7.I _ were in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。 8.I _ they _ people to swim in the lake. 我认为 他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 9.We _ somebody _ moving about. 我们原以为有人在四处走动。 10.Its _ quiet here _ I can even hear the birds singing. 这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。 11.It was _ that it was cloudy. 真遗憾，天气是阴天。 By the way to take hardly believe that dont thinkallow thoughtwere sothat a pity/shame 语法 1.and、but以及or所连接的并列复合句 2.that引导的宾语 从句 crazy 【典例在线】 You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price.花这么高的价钱去买 这块 手表，你真是疯了。 The boys are crazy about skating.那些男生疯狂地迷上了溜冰。 He drives me crazy.他使我快要发疯了。 【拓展精析】 crazy形容词，意为“发疯 的；荒唐的”。 相关短语： be crazy about 热衷于；对着迷；drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯 。 【活学活用】 1)I am crazy about _ basketball. 2)What do you think of his idea? It sounds _， but it just might work. Anice Bhealthy Ccrazy Dsuccessful playing C depend 【典例在线】 Our success depends on hard work.我们的成功取决于努力工作。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.小孩依赖他们的父母 供给衣食。 That depends on how you think.那取决于你怎么想。 【拓展精析】 depend不及物动词 ，意为“视而定；决定(于)”，常与on，upon连用 。depend on意为“取决于；决定于”，其后接名词，从句或复合宾语 。 【活学活用】 3)Which language you speak _ on where you live. 4)If our parents do everything for us children，we wont learn to _ ourselves.(2017，南宁预测) Astand for Bdepend on Clive on Dagree with depends B progress 【典例在线】 We provide books，and we have tests every week to check your progress.我 们提供书籍，每周举行测验来检查你的进步。 His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。 【拓展精析】 progress作不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much ，some等词修饰。常用短语make progress (with.)意为“(在方面)取 得进步”。progress作不及物动词 ，意为“(继续 )发展，推进”。 【活学活用】 5)Youll make _(进步) in speaking English if you keep on practising. 6)She _ in study because of her hard work. Amade a progress Bmakes progresses Chas made a progress Dhas made progress progress D prefer 【典例在线】 I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。 She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。 He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 My father prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报 纸，也不愿看电视。 【拓展精析】 prefer意为“更喜欢”。相当于like. better，其后跟名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语 。其过去式和过去分词都是preferred。常用结构如下： prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过 某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过 做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事 【活学活用】 7)What a heavy rain! So it is. I prefer _(stay) at home rather than go(go) out on such a rainy day. 8)Some people _ listening to music to watching TV. 9)Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes.Its an interesting programme，but I _ Sports News. Aprefer Bwant Cknow Dreview to stay prefer A hardly 【典例在线】 I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。 She hardly ate anything last night.她昨晚几乎什么也没吃。 He hardly laughed，did he？他几乎没有笑，对吗？ Hardly can he see anything.他几乎什么也看不见。 【拓展精析】 hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没”，含有否定的意味。在句中常位于 连系动词 ，助动词 ，情态动词 之后，行为动词 之前。hardly位于句首 时，句子应倒装。 【注意】hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者区别如下： hardly副词意为“几乎不；几 乎没” hard副词意为“努力地；用 功地” 形容词意为“硬的；艰苦 的” 10)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much _now. 11)My son has a _ time learning English. I advise you to talk with him in person. 12)I could _hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? harder hard hardly waste 【典例在线】 We shouldnt waste water.我们不应该浪费水。 Too many students waste time on TV.太多学生把时间浪费在看电视上。 Dont waste your time in playing computer games.别浪费你的时间玩电脑 游戏了。 Trying to change his ideas is a waste of time and energy.尝试改变他的想法 是一件浪费时间和精力的事情。 【拓展精析】 waste作及物动词 ，意为“浪费；滥用”；作名词，意为“浪费；滥用”。 常用结构如下： waste sth. 浪费 waste time/money on sth. 在上浪费时间 /金钱 waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪费时间 /金钱做某事 Its a waste of time doing sth. 浪费时间 做某事 【活学活用】 13)Its a waste of time _(争吵) with him. 14)Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world.Its really time for us to do something. Awas wasted Bis wasted Cwasted Cwill be wasted quarrelling B .and/but/or.和/但是/或者 【典例在线】 They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。 It is hot in summer here，but it isnt cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不 冷。 You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。 【拓展精析】 由并列连词 and，but，or等把两个或两个以上的简单 句连在一起构成的 句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单 句and/but/or简单 句。and意为“和 ，并且”，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or意为“或者”，连接的两个 句子表选择 关系；but意为“但是”，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当 后面的简单 句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。 【活学活用】 1)Hurry up，_ you will be late for school. OK.Im coming.(2017，柳州预测) Aand Bbut Cor Dso 2)I like this red Tshirt ，_ he doesnt. Aand Bbut Cor Dso 3)Doctor，Ive got a headache.(2017，百色预测) Dont worry.Just take this medicine，_ youll be OK soon. Aso Bbut Cor Dand C B D I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们是在 城市中心。 【典例在线】 I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你来参加我的生日聚 会。 I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。 【拓展精析】 主句的谓语动词 是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report， wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语 从句。that无任何意义， 有时可省略。 【注意】that引导的从句语序为陈 述句语序； 当主句是一般现在时时 ，that从句可根据实际 情况用任何时态 ；当主 句是过去时时 ，that从句要用过去的某个时态 。(若从句表示的是客观真 理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。 【活学活用】 4)The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. 5)What did your teacher say this morning? She told us that we _(have) a test soon. 6)I think _ the man is right. Awhen Bif Cwhether Dthat rises would have D weight与weigh 【典例在线】 Whats your weight？你的体重是多少？ Let me weigh this fish.让我称一下这条鱼的重量。 The apples weigh three kilos.这些苹果重三公斤。 【拓展精析】 weight名词意为“重量” weigh动词意为“称，称的重量”，所表达的物品是被 称，但无需用被动语态 【活学活用】 1)My aunt eats a little to lose_She looks slimmer than before. 2)In the UK，a lady usually doesnt like to be asked how much she _ weight weighs provide与offer 【典例在线】 The company will provide some books for the children.这家公司将为这些 孩子们提供一些书籍。 Kate offered to lend me some money.凯特主动借钱给我。 【拓展精析】 provide与offer都意为“提供”，两者区别如下： provide强调给别 人提供所需之物常用provide sb. with sth.或 provide sth. for sb. offer侧重于主动向别人提供帮 助、物品、服务等 常用offer to do sth.，offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 【活学活用】 3)The restaurant _ free lunch to dustmen (清洁工) 4)The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.(2017，百色 预测) Awith Bfor Cas Don 5)The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. Alent Boffered Ctook Dbrought offers A B fill与full 【典例在线】 He filled the bag with books.他把包里装满了书。 The glass is filled with water. The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。 【拓展精析】 fill 及物动 词 意为“装满；使充满” 常用短语：fill. with. 用 把装满(强调动 作 ) be filled with(强调状态) full形容词 意为“装满的；充满的( 反义词 ：empty)；(吃)饱 的(反义词 ：hungry)” 常用短语：be full of 充满/ 装满 【活学活用】 6)If you read a lot，your life will be full _ pleasure.(2017，百色预测) Aby Bof Cfor DWith 7)The basket is _ with apples. B filled so. that与so that 【典例在线】 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他很生气，以致说不出一句话 。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我早起床，以便能赶上早班 车。 【拓展精析】 so. that. 意为“如此以 致” 常用来表示结果 so that意为“以便，使得 ” 多用来表示目的，口语中常将that 省去，常与can，could等情态动词 连用 【活学活用】 8)One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challenges with confidence. Aso far Bso that Ceven if Dif only 9)The boy ran _ fast _ I can hardly catch him. Aso；that Bsuch；that Cso；as Dsuch；as B A 一、根据句意及所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1Since then she has made great _(进步) 2Whats the height and _(重量) of your baby? 3He is so excited that he can _sleep. 4You may _ on him for help. 5Dont _ me up until 7 oclock. progress weight hardly depend wake 二、单项选择。 6How long do you think the terrible weather will _？ Why not listen t