高一英语上学期第二次月考试题_4

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。辽宁省大连市第十一中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。考试结束后，将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChocolate Factory Tours around the USAEveryone has a favorite way of enjoying the sweet treat of chocolate. Lets take a look at a handful chocolate factories throughout the USA to see how the sweet confection (糖果) is made.Hersheys Chocolate TourIn Pennsylvania, the Hersheys Chocolate Tour (free) at Hersheys Chocolate World is an amusement ride that takes visitors through the production process, from harvesting cocoa beans in the tropical rainforest to the end result - Hersheys Chocolate. You can taste a sample (样品) at the end of the tour.Taza Chocolate TourThe factory tour at Taza Chocolate ($6 per person) in Somerville, just outside of Boston, is offered daily and takes visitors on the journey from bean to bar through a unique, stone-ground (用细磨磨的) method using traditional Mexican stone mills.Hoffmans Chocolate Factory TourHoffmans Chocolate factory in Greenacres offers daily chocolate factory tours (free). The through-thewindow observation tour includes the story of cocoa and the history of chocolate, as well as a personal experience with chocolatiers as they explain how their chocolate is made.Askinosie Chocolate tourThe Askinosie Chocolates factory tour ($5 per adult, $4 per child/student) in Springfield lets visitors hear stories of farmer partners that Askinosie works with across the globe. All of the roasting, pressing, molding and packaging is done by hand, and Askinosie is one of the only craft chocolate makers pressing their own cocoa butter. Seattles Theo Chocolate TourSeattles Theo Chocolate is a must-stop when visiting the Emerald City, and taking a tour of the factory ($10 per person) is an added treat. The one-hour tour begins with an educational part in which the different cocoa beans and areas are introduced, giving visitors insight into how different chocolates are cultivated(培育).1. David wants to go to a chocolate factory with his little sister Belle, but he only has 7 dollars in his pocket. Belle is eager to taste them. They can visit _. A. Hoffmans Chocolate factory B. Taza Chocolate factory C. Hersheys Chocolate World D. Askinosie Chocolate factory2. If you need to write an article about cocoa beans and only have one hour for the tour, you can attend _. A. Hersheys Chocolate Tour B. Seattles Theo Chocolate Tour C. Askinosie Chocolate tour D. Hoffmans Chocolate Tour3. Robert is a fan of hand-made chocolate and is quite particular about (挑剔) food materials and ingredients. He will travel to the city _ . A. Greenacres B. Pennsylvania C. Emerald D. Springfield BFinally, I got a part time job working at the local coffee shop. I had figured that the job would be easy. However, the actual situation was not what I had expected. The customers were hard to please. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skimmed milk. However, I kept at it.One rainy day, Hank, one of my regular customers（常客）, came in looking sad and defeated. I asked what the problem was and if we could help, but Hank wouldnt tell me any details. He just said he felt like going to bed, pulling the sheets up over his head, and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts along with his iced coffee. He looked at me skeptically because he hadnt ordered anything else except iced coffee. “Its on me,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”He smiled and thanked me before turning around and heading back out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one. The rain kept pouring down and I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders. Whats worse, no one felt like tipping that day.However, around 7:00 pm, Hank drove up to the window. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose and a little note. He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad there we still people like me in the world. I was speechless and very touched; I hadnt thought that I had done anything unforgettable.The note read:Christine,Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was sincerely touched by you. It is so nice to meet someone thats nice, warm, sensitive and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly believe that you will excel（杰出）. Have a great day!Hank Later, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or just sick of coffee, I thought of Hank and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. How did the author feel after he began to work at the coffee shop?AExcited. BDisappointed.CInterested. DSatisfied.5. It was Hank who helped the author realize the importance of .Apatience in ones workBtaking time to care about others Cbeing kind to regular customersDdevotion(致力于) to ones own work6. What does the underlined word “skeptically” probably mean in the passage?Ahopefully Bquestioningly Ccalmly Dexcitedly7. What is the best title of the passage?ACoffee Shop KindnessBA Warm-hearted ManCMy Part-time JobDA Horrible Raining Day C According to a new study, putting preschoolers in bed by 8 p.m. could reduce their chances of becoming overweight or obese later in life by half. Preschoolers are children around the age of 4 or 5.The World Health Organization says obesity can lead to serious long-term health problems like diabetes（糖尿病）, heart disease and stroke（中风）.Researchers from the Ohio State Universitys College of Public Health have found that young children who go to bed after 9 p.m. are twice as likely to be obese later in life. The researchers wrote their findings in The Journal of Pediatrics.The lead author of the study is Sarah Anderson. She is a professor of epidemiology(流行病学). Anderson says that, for parents, the results of the study support the importance of creating a bedtime routine（常规）.She says that having a usual bedtime routine is something “families can do to lower their childrens risk（风险）” of becoming overweight.Researchers used data from 977 children for the study. These children are part of a larger project called the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. The project follows healthy babies born in 1991 in 10 cities in US.When these children turned 15 years old, the researchers looked at their rates(比率) of obesity. Of those with the earliest bedtimes, only one out of 10 was obese. Of those who went to bed between 8 and 9 p.m., 16 percent became obese. And out of those with the latest bedtimes, 23 percent became obese.The World Health Organization reported in 2014 that the number of overweight babies and young children worldwide had increased from 31 million in 1990 to 44 million in 2012. If that trend continues, the WHO warns, there will be 70 million obese children in the world by 2025.8. According to the passage, the risk of obesity_.A. can be cut by half if children go to bed by 9 p.m.B. can lead to low blood pressure, diabetes and heart diseaseC. is higher for those children who sleep late at night D. is the highest at the age of 4 or 59. The underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph means _.A. heavy B. fat C. light D. slim10. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research?A. The result shows that children sleeping before 8 p.m. have the lowest rate of obesity.B. The research is organized by the World Health Organization.C. The findings are based on the data provided by The Journal of Pediatrics.D. The research is funded(提供资金) by the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.11.What is the authors attitude towards the result of the research?A. Positive（积极的） B. Disappointed C. Objective(客观的) D. SatisfiedDIt is often said that Western Europeans speak English. From traveling all through Europe, I know that this is not completely true. Some parts of Europe have a 90% of English speaking rate, while in other parts, English is generally a language which is impossible to understand. The divide, it seems, lies with the Romance languages.In Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the rest of the Western European non-Romance language speaking countries, English seem to be understood and spoken just like the peoples first language. In Iceland, I have never experienced English was spoken so well and so widely by a non-native speaking country. And I have almost never met a Dutch person who did not speak English almost as well as my countrymen.But when you move to south of Western Europe a little, something happens. English becomes a less useful language for travel. You just cross over the Romance language barrier and into Spain, Portugal, France, and Italy, where English is spoken at a rate that does not seem to be much higher than in China, Latin America, or Southeast Asia.Traveling through Europe and working at hotel around the world that are popular with Europeans, have given me a deeper view of their usage of foreign languages. The northern Europeans can often speak five or six languages, while the Romance speakers hardly know more than their birth language. And if you think that Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood by each other, I tell you that this is completely wrong. Spaniards and Italians dont even understand each other. It is also not a fact that people from both of these countries can communicate in French; only those who put a high amount of effort into learning English or have lived abroad for years can speak English well.People often say that French people really understand English but refuse to speak it, but from watching hundreds of French travelers over the years struggle with English abroad as well as friends in France trying in vain (徒劳的) to communicate with me, I know that this is not true. English is simply not widely spoken there outside the large cities.12. According to the passage, which statement do you think is TRUE?A. In Iceland, English is not spoken very well.B. Dutch person can almost speak English as well as the author himself.C. English is as widely spoken as French in France. D. Spanish and Italian are so similar that they can be understood easily by each other.13. The author is probably a(n) .A. American B. Dutchman C. Frenchman D. Chinese 14. What does “this” in the last paragraph mean?A. Western Europeans speak English.B. Friends in France try in vain to communicate with me in English.C. Hundreds of French travelers struggle with English abroad.D. French people really understand English but refuse to speak it.15. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. News report B. Fashion magazine C. Geography textbook D. Travel magazine 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit it. Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 16 . Dont blame other people, and dont cheat ourselves, either. 17 . In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly, itll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 18 .Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. 19 . Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. 20 . How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we dont, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A. So be away from stress.B. Solve it at once.C. So decide quickly and act.D. Dont be afraid of failure.E. What caused us to make the mistake?F. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.G. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）FriendshipI became lame (瘸的) in both legs in my childhood. I cant stand 21 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 22 ”.I still remembered the first day at 23 . When I appeared at the door, 24 in the classroom stared (凝视) at me in 25 . My face turned 26 . I couldnt help 27 back. It was the 28 and sympathy (同情) in their eyes that 29 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied (空的) seat.Being lame, I didnt dare to 30 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 31 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 32 .One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 33 . They encouraged me with a(n) 34 smile and 35 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 36 to them for giving me a chance to see the 37 of our lovely school with my own eyes.After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 38 to help me. It made me 39 I am handicapped (残疾的).Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation (犹豫) I said, “ It is the 40 .”21. Awith Bwithout Cunder Don22. Asit Brun Cwalk Dstand23. Ahome Bwheelchair Cschool Dhospital24. Ahe Bshe Cnobody Deveryone 25. Athought Bsurprise Canger Dinterest26. Awhite Bbrown Cred Dblack27. Aentering Bturning Ccoming Dhiding28. Afeeling Bpain Csorrow Dkindness29. Amade Blet Ckept Dprevented30. Apractice Bstudy Cwalk Dspeak31. Astared Bsmiled Claughed Dlooked32. Ahappily Bslowly Cquickly Dshyly33. Abrave Bexcited Churt Dsad34. Ahonest Bhandsome Cluckily Dfriendly 35. Adrew Bplaced Cpushed Dpull36. Asatisfied Bthankful Cloyal Dsorry37. Asigns Bstudents Cbuildings Dsights 38. Awise Bsmart Cready Dunwilling39. Aimagine Bremember Cforget Dthink40. Ateachers Bfriendship Cclassmates Dschoolyard第II卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student 41 studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with 42 (amaze) achievements(成就). Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 43 interview! The third time he 44 (refuse), he couldnt help 45 (telephone) the company to ask why they didnt want him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 46 (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that 47 was easy to avoid buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save money, he often went in the subway without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket many 48 (time).From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, 49 the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: 50 (honest) is the best behavior.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Id like to share a unforgettable experience with you. It happened in a warm Sunday afternoon in August. I go shopping with my cou