中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 第42讲 单项选择课件 外研版

第42讲 单项选择 广西专用 外研版 中考英语单项选择题 的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词 ；时态、语态；词义辨析；语序；各种不同的 从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时 ，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题 的主要方法有以下五种： 直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索 ，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黄石) Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多长时间”。it作形式主 语，带to的不定式作真正的主语。 答案：_ B 【例2】 Whose home is _ from school，Alices or Daisys? Alices，I think.(2017，百色预测) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 解析：句意为“谁的家离学校更远，艾丽丝的还是黛西的？”两者之间作比较，应 用比较级形式。 答案：_ B 1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes C D 【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德阳) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 解析：由关键词now可知，该句为现在进行时。 答案：_ 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 解析：由关键词“than”可知，该空缺处应填形容词的比较级。 答案：_ C B 4He felt _ surprised that he couldnt say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look，the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesnt finish Bwont finish Chasnt finished Ddidnt finish C C 6How was the story? It was too _I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult 前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前 理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能找出准确答案。 C 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 解析：由后半句“因为有时它有点儿脏”可知，在吃食物前应该先洗一洗。 答案：_ 【例6】 Harrys been driving all dayhe _ be tired.(2017，百色预测) Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 解析：由“哈里开了一整天的车了”可知“他一定很累了”。 答案：_ C D 【例7】 Mr. Li，I cant understand everything in class. Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 解析：前文句意为“李老师，在课堂上我没能把所有的知识都弄明白” ，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。” 答案：_ B 7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is.(2017 ，南宁预测) He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways Dsometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song where did the time go? Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out C D B 短语及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016 ，北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 解析：句意为“丝绸之路如此悠长以至于它贯穿了许多国家。”so.that.是固定搭配 ，that后接结果状语从句。 答案：_ 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books.(2017，桂 林预测) Aon Bin Cat 解析：spend时间/金钱on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱在上”。 答案：_ D A 10Mary dances best in our school. I agree.Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time.(2017，柳州预测) Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _ Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe.Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive C A C 交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。 【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，达州) AYoure welcome BYes，please CYoud better not DNo problem 解析：考查情景交际。由答句后半句句意“坐在这儿的老人很快就会回来的。 ”可知前一句是告诉询问者不能坐在这里，表示委婉的拒绝应用“Youd better not.”。 答案：_ C 【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not，Ill have to walk home.(2016，重庆) AGood job BJust soso CNot at all DI hope so 解析：上句句意为“也许你可以赶上最后一班车”。Good job“办得好”；Just soso “ 一般般”；Not at all“别客气”；I hope so“我希望是这样”。根据“If not，Ill have to walk home.”可知，当然希望自己赶上最后一班车。 答案：_D 13How was your trip to Singapore? _ ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThats all right 14Ill have an important interview tomorrow.I hope I will succeed. _(2