中考英语 第二部分 话题复习14 社会 文化 礼仪复习

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争十四、社会文化礼仪 (Society, Culture & Manners)【考纲要求】1、语言与文化（Language and culture）2、故事与诗歌（Stories and poems）（1）故事（Stories）（2）诗歌（Poems）（3）短剧（Short plays）（4）作家（Writers）【学习目标】1掌握关于社会、文化和礼仪的基本词汇。2了解中西文化的一些差异。3掌握两个基本句型：(1) be(not) supposed to do sth.；(2) Its (not) polite to do4听：能听懂有关文化、文明礼仪的对话。5说：简单说说中西文化的一些差别。6读写综合： 能读懂介绍不同国家文化礼仪的区别的文章，并且能运用所学的词汇和句型写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。重点词汇社会society, 文化culture, 行为，举止behavior, 筷子chopsticks, 叉子fork, 汤勺spoon, 小刀knife, 节日festival, 外国的foreign, 传统的traditional, 邀请invite, 庆祝celebrate, 礼物present/gift, 礼貌的polite, 国家的national, 指着，指向point to/at, 举行聚会have a party, 把插在里面stick into, 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth., 聚会get together, 与某人共度时光spend time with sb., 社会活动social activities, 餐桌礼仪table manners, 传统的节日traditional festival, 与 不同be different from, 对友好be friendly to sb., 在公共场合in public重点句型1have不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。_2Its not polite to do sth.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。_3be friendly to sb.中国人对外国朋友是很友好的。_4be supposed to do sth.在中国，我们第一次与人见面时应该握手。_5on Midautumn Day中国人在中秋节时吃月饼。_6spend time with sb.人们喜欢和亲人们一起度过春节。_7be not supposed to do sth.我们不应该把筷子插在食物上。_8Its important to do sth.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。_一、短文填空Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they _1_ get enough gifts. But some old people think they get too many _2_. Different people like different _3_ of gifts. Some gifts are never too small. A little child may _4_ his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very _5_Giftgiving are different in different countries. _6_ Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone else. _7_ many people have enough things and dont want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay _8_ a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather _9_ buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the _10_ gift. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._二、 读写综合A)信息归纳。阅读下面短文，完成信息卡。The Table Manners in Different CountriesIndian Table Manners1Wait for the host or the eldest person to start first.2You are supposed to eat the Indian bread and Curry(咖喱饭菜) with knives, forks and even hands.3Always wash your hands before and after the meal. Use only your right hand to get and receive food.4You must finish everything on the plate to show respect for served food. So only take as much as you need.Russian Table Manners1It is polite to leave a bit of food at the end of the meal to show that you like it.2No elbows on the table.3No unpleasant noises.4Dont talk while eating.5It is not proper to look into another persons plate.Japanese Table Manners1Never stick chopsticks into a bowl of food.2It is encouraged to make some noises while eating hot noodles.3Never drink soup with a spoon, just hold the bowl to your mouth.4One should not point at others with chopsticks.5Never pass food from one pair of chopsticks to another.American Table Manners1Its always a good idea to bring a small gift with you, such as a pen, a nice cup or some flowers.2To be on time, neither too early nor too late.3Just remember to say thank you and how yummy the dishes are to your host.4You arent supposed to stay for too long after the meal.Information CardThe things Indians are supposed to use only to get and receive food1The country where people are not supposed to put elbows on the table2.The thing its good to do while eating hot noodles in Japan3.The present Americans bring for a meal 4.The number of the countries that are mentioned in the passage5.B)书面表达。Li Mei 的美国朋友Edison 即将来中国，请给Edison写一封email，向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，如到达时间、如何使用筷子、主人会如何表示热情好客、客人应该如何反应等。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。_答案十四、社会文化礼仪重点句型1Different countries have different table manners.2Its not polite to laugh at others.3Chinese are friendly to foreign friends.4In China, we are supposed to shake hands with someone when we meet for the first time.5Chinese eat mooncakes on Midautumn Day.6People like to spend time with their families during the Spring Festival.7We arent supposed to stick chopsticks into the food.8In Switzerland, its very important to be on time.一、短文填空。1dont2.gifts3.kinds4.give5.happy6.In7.Because8.for9.than10.best二、读写综合A)信息归纳。1Right hands2Russia3Making some noises4A small gift such as a pen, a nice cup or some flowers54/FourB)书面表达。Dear Edison, I am happy that you will come to China soon. I am looking forward to that exciting moment.As for Chinese table manners, I think they are different from American table manners.In China, you are supposed to be on time, neither too early nor too late.When you eat, you should use your right hand with chopsticks to get and receive food.And you arent allowed to stick your chopsticks into your food.The host sometimes passes food from his pair of chopsticks to you. Its polite to do that in China.You should say thanks to the hos