中考英语命题研究 第三编 中考题型攻略篇 题型二 完形填空（精练）试题

我们在这里，召开私营企业家联谊会，借此机会，我代表成都市渝中工商局、渝中区私营企业协会，祝各位领导新年快乐、工作愉快、身体健康，祝各位企业家事业兴旺题型二完形填空话题1咨询建议Cloze 1(2016南宁中考改编)减轻学生心理压力的建议Students may have problems with their minds.Some students become worried because they have to study very _1_.Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _2_in his lessons.He became so worried about it that he _3_to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of _4_.She got very worried _5_she looked at the exam paper，and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems.Their troubles include being worried and_6_，having problems in learning and getting on with people.Many students who have problems wont ask for _7_.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.Others dont want to talk _8_their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following _9_：Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _10_unwell.( A )1.A.hard BhardlyCeasy( B )2.A.worse Bbadly Cwell( C )3.A.refused Bstopped Cstarted( B )4.A.friends Bexams Cdoctors( A )5.A.when Bwhat Cwhere( B )6.A.happy Bunhappy Clucky( C )7.A.success Bchance Chelp( C )8.A.to Bwith Cabout( C )9.A.suggestion BfactsCsuggestions( B )10.A.as Bor CbutCloze 2(2016呼和浩特中考改编)合理做作业的建议Students are always asked to do much homework.Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry.If you _1_your homework right after school，you may have a snack before getting to work.Always do your homework _2_you get tired. _3_wait until very late in the evening，or the homework will seem much _4_than it really is.Break your time into manageable(易处理的) period.If you have more than _5_，give yourself a break after an hour.On the other hand，dont break it up _6_that you cant get anything done.You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time _7_.Dont put it off until the last _8_.If you put off doing your homework，you will always think of it，and you wont enjoy your _9_so much.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test，you will have too much work to do for the exam.A little bit each night，enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school，will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do your homework _10_every day.This will help you make it a habit.It will make it easier to do，and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.( A )1.A.decide to doBdecided doingChave done( C )2.A.after Bwhen Cbefore( C )3.A.Not BPlease CDont( A )4.A.harder Bhard Ceasy( C )5.A.one hour workBan hour workCan hours work( C )6.A.so muchBso littleCso often( B )7.A.with a stop Bwithout stoppingCstopping( C )8.A.week Bhour Cminute( B )9.A.lunch Bfree time Cmeals( C )10.A.at a timeBin a short timeCat the same timeCloze 3(2016怀化中考模拟)怎样学好语言Do you agree it is necessary to find a good way to learn languages？I want to share my ideas with you.The best way of learning a language is always using it.The language can be a good _1_ to express our feelings and ideas.At the same time，the best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as _2_ as possible.The more you speak，the more quickly you will learn a language.Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not _3_you.Sometimes people will _4_ things too quickly and you cant understand them.In this situation，_5_ you keep your sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you _6_.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes.Dont be disappointed and sad when you are wrong.Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistakes than be angry with you，because they dont understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is：Dont be _9_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.The _10_ you can face your mistakes，the more improvement you can make.( C )1.A.feelingBlearnerCway( A )2.A.much Bmany Cfew( C )3.A.like BknowCunderstand( B )4.A.talk Bsay Cspeak( A )5.A.if Bsince Calthough( B )6.A.have Bmake Cproduce( A )7.A.at Bon Cfor( B )8.A.good Bbetter Cwell( C )9.A.happy Bunhappy Cafraid( B )10.A.soon Bsooner CquickCloze 4(2017原创预测)实现我们的梦想As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize.Or they can be _1_，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you _2_ a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream _3_？Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest _4_.You may think youre not very good _5_ some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of _6_ stop you from achieving your dream.Actually，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to _7_ what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling _8_ what you want，and your dream will come true.You must also never _9_ your dream.You need to decide what is the most important.Without dreams，you wont make up your mind to _10_ more skills.( B )1.A.beautifulBsmallCinteresting( C )2.A.offer Ballow Chave( A )3.A.real Bfriendly Clucky( C )4.A.chance Bjoke Cchallenge( A )5.A.at Bfor Cwith( B )6.A.ways Bideas Canswers( C )7.A.forget Bsend Cremember( B )8.A.you Byourself Cyours( C )9.A.give in Bgive out Cgive up( B )10.A.make Blearn Cdecide话题2学生学习与生活Cloze 5师恩难忘In 1972，I returned to Miami Beach High School to give a speech to a dance class.After the _1_ I asked the dance teacher if any of my English teachers was still there.He told me that Irene Roberts was in the class just down the hall.I was no one _2_ in Miss Roberts classjust another sport fan who didnt do very well in English.Yet I cant forget her respect for ideas and for her students.I realize now，many _3_ later，that she is one of the best _4_ I have ever had.I told the dance teacher that Id like to say something to her，but I was afraid to _5_ her right now.The dance teacher told me that Miss Roberts would be _6_ to see me.The dance teacher brought Miss Roberts into the hallway where stood this 32yearold man she last _7_ at the age of 18.“Im Mark Medoff，” I told her.“You were my 12th grade _8_ teacher in 1958.”She looked at me carefully for some time，_9_ didnt seem to remember who I was.At that moment I got so many things to say to her，but what I _10_ said was：“Miss Roberts，I want you to know you were so important to me.”Hearing this，Miss Roberts began to weep and held me in her arms.( B )1.A.meeting BspeechCconversation( C )2.A.happy Bsilly Cspecial( A )3.A.years Bmonths Cweeks( C )4.A.friends Bclassmates Cteachers( C )5.A.change Bhurt Ctrouble( C )6.A.patient Bangry Cpleased( A )7.A.saw Bfound Cvisited( B )8.A.math BEnglish Cchemistry( C )9.A.and Bor Cbut( C )10.A.nearly Bprobably CfinallyCloze 6违纪补考Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much.They did not _1_ for the test and thought of a plan.Then they went to their teacher，looking very _2_，their dresses covered in oil and dirt.They told their teacher that _3_ of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back，their car tyre had burst(轮胎爆了)So they had to _4_ the car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the way.They said that was why they were not in a position to _5_ the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest(安排补考) later.The teacher was strict with his students.When he heard what they had said，he was unhappy，_6_ he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later.The boys were very _7_ and went to prepare in full swing.After 3 days the teacher asked them to come for the test.The teacher said that the test had two _8_ for 100 marks.He said that they had to take the test in different _9_.As the boys had prepared well they _10_.They looked forward to the test.The test went as follows：The first question：Write your name!The second question：Which tyre burst?( A )1.A.study Bshop Csuggest( C )2.A.excited Bsurprised Ctired( A )3.A.all Bsome Cmost( B )4.A.drive Bpush Crepair( B )5.A.give Btake Cteach( C )6.A.so Band Cbut( A )7.A.happy Bsad Cangry( A )8.A.questions Bpassages Clessons( C )9.A.cars Bschools Crooms( B )10.A.remembered BagreedCpassedCloze 7自主择课的利弊These days，some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs.For each subject，they can make a choice from different levels(等级) of difficulty.So instead of staying in the _1_ classroom，they go to different rooms to have their lessons.And the teachers make special teaching plans for _2_.There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui，a 13yearold girl，said，“I really love it.I think its nice that we can _3_ classes by ourselves.My English is poor.I used to be afraid to answer questions in class.I think that the good students may _4_ me when I make mistakes.Now I feel much more relaxed.”But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree.“I dont think it is so good _5_ it is difficult for students to find where the classrooms are，”he said.“During the break，students can be seen here and there，running and shouting to find their _6_.”“Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class _7_ lose interest in the subject，”their math teacher，Mr.Wang said.“I also _8_ that some parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes，it is good _9_ both students and teachers，”Mr.Wang also said.“As teachers，we can make teaching plans more _10_ and the students will develop better.”( B )1.A.clean Bsame Cbright( C )2.A.us Bhim Cthem( C )3.A.play Bteach Cchoose( A )4.A.laugh at Blisten toClook after( B )5.A.whether Bbecause Cwhen( C )6.A.parents BfriendsCclassrooms( A )7.A.and Bbut Ctill( A )8.A.worry Breport Ccry( A )9.A.for Bat Con( B )10.A.slowly Bbrightly CquietlyCloze 8(2016衡阳中考)几种减肥的方法Whats the best way to lose weight(重量)？You can make it fun by _1_outdoor activities.Youll be amazed at the number of calories(卡路里) youll _2_in a short time.Heres some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike(徒步旅行) to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent _3_of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system.Whats more，if you hike on hills，it _4_to build and strengthen(增强) leg muscles(肌肉)Kayaking(划独木舟) to Lose WeightIf you love the _5_，then you may go kayaking！Generally，a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of whitewater kayaking.A man can lose even _6_，around 2，200 calories.This sport builds strength in your _7_and upper body muscles.Its _8_a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because _9_can use all of your major muscle groupsfrom your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising your main muscles _10_you cant fall down.So，its no surprise that you can burn a large 3，000 calories if youre a man and a little less for a woman，after 6 hours of skiing.( C )1.A.staying away fromBdoing well inCtaking part in( C )2.A.waste Bstore Cburn( A )3.A.way Bgrade Cdiet( B )4.A.decides Bhelps Cplans( B )5.A.soil Bwater Csand( C )6.A.worse Bbetter Cmore( A )7.A.arms Blegs Cheads( C )8.A.too Bnever Calso( B )9.A.be Byou Cshe( A )10.A.so that Bin order toCso as to话题3实际生活Cloze 9(2016天水改编)二孩政策的看法Its reported China will allow all couples _1_two children from January 1st，2016.It will end the onechild _2_that has been carried out since the late 1970s.One child policy _3_some problems to onechild families and the country.The government has realized the problems，so the government will change the situation.The longawaited(期待已久的) policy immediately excited the public.Many _4_couples will prepare for a second child，because they think only _5_one child will make the only child feel _6_.So they want to have _7_child.But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child.They think having another child will need much money. _8_life will be hard.But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy.Almost all companies are _9_childraising，including baby clothes，toys and cartoons.Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.James Liang，a professor in Peking University，predicts that the annual(每年的) number of births will increase by 2.4 million.“ _10_30，000 yuan (about$4，724)is spent on a baby every year，about 75 billion yuan will be created.”said Liang.( A )1.A.to have Bhas Chaving( C )2.A.fact Bresult Cpolicy( B )3.A.teach Bbrought Cgave( A )4.A.young Bold Chad( C )5.A.has Bhad Chaving( C )6.A.happily Bhappy Clonely( B )7.A.other Banother Cothers( C )8.A.Theirs BHis CTheir( B )9.A.with Babout Cat( C )10.A.When BAlthough CIfCloze 10(2016泉州中考)母爱伟大Dear Mom，I have studied abroad for some time.I miss you very much now.I _1_learned the famous saying“You dont know what youve got until its gone.”Yes！Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life.But she was _2_because she had no chance to tell her teacher.This made me think a lot，especially _3_Im thousands of kilometers away.Im writing to you because I want you to know how _4_I love you.Its said that a _5_happiness was mostly because of their childhood.Thats quite right.I still remember the times when you _6_my hand as we walked along.You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a _7_girlMy childhood was filled with these warm memories.How time flies！There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side.When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud _8_me.When I failed an exam，you comforted me.You always gave me courage to _9_all my difficulties.Youve always said that we should judge(判断) peoples _10_by how they live their lives every day.I think Im now living a happy life.Thank you，mom.Love，Feifei( A )1.A.once Bnever Chardly( C )2.A.happy Bcalm Csad( B )3.A.why Bwhen Cwhich( A )4.A.much Bearly Clittle( B )5.A.mothers Bpersons Cteachers( C )6.A.beat Bshowed Cheld( B )7.A.funny BconfidentCbeautiful( A )8.A.of Bwith Cto( C )9.A.carry out Bkeep onCdeal with( C )10.A.looks Bages CsuccessCloze 11(2017原创预测)秋天的养生Autumn is here！The weather is quickly turning dry and _1_.It is usually hot _2_ noon，then it cools down quickly and there is less moisture(湿气) in the air.People _3_ dry mouths，sore throats，chapped(裂开的)lips and dry skin.This _4_ they are “catching a fire”，or getting too much inner heat.In Chinese traditional medicine，it is called “shanghuo”So why does this happen？Many Chinese believe that a _5_ person has a balance of yin and yang energy.When the yang of ones body is stronger，the person has got inner heat.People normally dont need to go to the doctor or take _6_ if they have some inner heat.They _7_ need to eat certain foods and drink special tea to balance their yin and yang.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM，中医)，people should eat sour(酸的) and warm foods to stay healthy in autumn.Apples，pears，plums，lily bulbs(百合) and radishes(萝卜) are good _8_.If people already have a lot of inner heat，they should eat _9_ bitter to cool down.Balsam pears(苦瓜) are good for this.You could also _10_ chrysanthemum(菊花) tea.Many Chinese people believe these teas are useful for clearing away summer heat.( C )1.A.warm Bhot Ccool( C )2.A.after Buntil Cat( A )3.A.experience Bhate Clike( B )4.A.refers Bmeans Ctells( A )5.A.healthy Bunhappy Chappy( A )6.A.medicine Bfood Cfruits( B )7.A.already Bjust Cyet( C )8.A.chances Bchanges Cchoices( B )9.A.some Bsomething Cnothing( C )10.A.refuse Bfinish Ctry话题4事物介绍Cloze 12一档深受欢迎的美国节目“Sesame Street”is a TV program for children.It first appeared in New York _1_ 1969.It is called“The longest street in the world.”Thats why the TV program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the program regularly.The _2_ include more than half the nations preschool(学龄前) children.Parents love the program. Many teachers also consider it a great help，_3_ some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different _4_ have benefited(受益) from watching the program.Those who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it once in a while.In the US the program is shown at _5_ hours so that more children can watch it.The programs always use songs，stories，jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers，letters and human relationship.But there are _6_ differences.For example，the program made in Mexico City _7_ more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is “Sesame Street”more successful than other childrens shows？There are many reasons：the good education of its producers，the support _8_ the government and businesses，and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also，_9_ watch it along with their children.This is partly because famous adult stars often appear o