2026 年初中英语《音标》专题练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《音标》专题练习与答案(100题)（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：________姓名：________得分：________说明：本题共100道小题，分为五大题型，均围绕初中英语音标核心考点（元音、辅音、重音、语调、发音辨析）设计，贴合课纲要求与教学实际。答案请写在题后对应位置，写在原题上无效。第一部分选出划线部分发音不同的一项（每题1分，共30分）从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音与其他三项不同的一项，将答案填在题后横线上。1.A.cake/keɪk/B.name/neɪm/C.cat/kæt/D.face/feɪs/________2.A.bed/bed/B.he/hiː/C.pen/pen/D.desk/desk/________3.A.big/bɪɡ/B.bike/baɪk/C.pig/pɪɡ/D.fish/fɪʃ/________4.A.box/bɒks/B.dog/dɒɡ/C.home/həʊm/D.hot/hɒt/________5.A.bus/bʌs/B.cup/kʌp/C.student/ˈstjuːdnt/D.duck/dʌk/________6.A.cake/keɪk/B.make/meɪk/C.map/mæp/D.lake/leɪk/________7.A.she/ʃiː/B.egg/eɡ/C.we/wiː/D.be/biː/________8.A.rice/raɪs/B.ship/ʃɪp/C.kite/kaɪt/D.five/faɪv/________9.A.no/nəʊ/B.not/nɒt/C.go/ɡəʊ/D.so/səʊ/________10.A.use/juːz/B.cute/kjuːt/C.cut/kʌt/D.tube/tjuːb/________11.A.car/kɑː(r)/B.far/fɑː(r)/C.star/stɑː(r)/D.warm/wɔːm/________12.A.bear/beə(r)/B.pear/peə(r)/C.hear/hɪə(r)/D.wear/weə(r)/________13.A.school/skuːl/B.book/bʊk/C.look/lʊk/D.good/ɡʊd/________14.A.tea/tiː/B.eat/iːt/C.head/hed/D.meat/miːt/________15.A.boy/bɔɪ/B.toy/tɔɪ/C.joy/dʒɔɪ/D.goy/ɡɔɪ/（干扰项）________16.A.my/maɪ/B.fly/flaɪ/C.sky/skaɪ/D.baby/ˈbeɪbi/________17.A.now/naʊ/B.cow/kaʊ/C.how/haʊ/D.slow/sləʊ/________18.A.face/feɪs/B.fast/fɑːst/C.fan/fæn/D.fat/fæt/________19.A.red/red/B.rest/rest/C.read/riːd/（原形）D.rent/rent/________20.A.big/bɪɡ/B.bin/bɪn/C.bike/baɪk/D.bit/bɪt/________21.A.box/bɒks/B.box/bɒks/C.fox/fɒks/D.rose/rəʊz/________22.A.bus/bʌs/B.busy/ˈbɪzi/C.but/bʌt/D.bug/bʌɡ/________23.A.park/pɑːk/B.party/ˈpɑːti/C.pass/pɑːs/D.pasta/ˈpæstə/________24.A.near/nɪə(r)/B.fear/fɪə(r)/C.clear/klɪə(r)/D.wear/weə(r)/________25.A.food/fuːd/B.foot/fʊt/C.moon/muːn/D.zoo/zuː/________26.A.sea/siː/B.seat/siːt/C.weather/ˈweðə(r)/D.season/ˈsiːzn/________27.A.toy/tɔɪ/B.oil/ɔɪl/C.boil/bɔɪl/D.bowl/bəʊl/________28.A.cry/kraɪ/B.try/traɪ/C.dry/draɪ/D.candy/ˈkændi/________29.A.cow/kaʊ/B.now/naʊ/C.snow/snəʊ/D.down/daʊn/________30.A.cake/keɪk/B.cat/kæt/C.cap/kæp/D.can/kæn/________第二部分给下列单词标注音标（每题1分，共20分）写出下列单词的英式音标，注意重音符号（如有），将答案填在题后横线上。31.apple________32.banana________33.teacher________34.student________35.family________36.friend________37.school________38.home________39.happy________40.birthday________41.computer________42.English________43.breakfast________44.dinner________45.library________46.hospital________47.bookstore________48.weekend________49.favorite________50.beautiful________第三部分选择正确的音标（每题1分，共20分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词发音一致的音标，将答案填在题后横线上。51.bagA./beɪɡ/B./bæɡ/C./bɑːɡ/D./bɔːɡ/________52.heA./hiː/B./he/C./hɪ/D./huː/________53.bikeA./bɪk/B./baɪk/C./bɪk/D./bɔɪk/________54.dogA./dɒɡ/B./dəʊɡ/C./dɔːɡ/D./duːɡ/________55.busA./bjuːs/B./bʌs/C./buːs/D./bɒs/________56.carA./kɑː(r)/B./keə(r)/C./kɪə(r)/D./kɔː(r)/________57.bearA./bɪə(r)/B./beə(r)/C./bɛə(r)/（美式，干扰项）D./bʊə(r)/________58.bookA./buːk/B./bʊk/C./bɔːk/D./bek/________59.teaA./te/B./tiː/C./teɪ/D./tɪ/________60.boyA./bɔɪ/B./baɪ/C./bəʊ/D./bʌɪ/（干扰项）________61.myA./maɪ/B./mi/C./meɪ/D./mɪ/________62.nowA./nəʊ/B./naʊ/C./nɔː/D./nuː/________63.teacherA./ˈtiːtʃə(r)/B./tiːtʃə(r)/C./ˈteɪtʃə(r)/D./ˈtɪtʃə(r)/________64.familyA./ˈfæməli/B./fæməli/C./ˈfeɪməli/D./ˈfɑːməli/________65.birthdayA./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/B./bɜːθdeɪ/C./ˈbɔːθdeɪ/D./ˈbɑːθdeɪ/________66.computerA./kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/B./ˈkɒmpjuːtə(r)/C./kəmˈpʊtə(r)/D./ˈkʌmpjuːtə(r)/________67.EnglishA./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/B./ɪŋɡlɪʃ/C./ˈeŋɡlɪʃ/D./ˈɪŋɡlɪz/________68.breakfastA./ˈbrekfəst/B./brekfəst/C./ˈbreɪkfəst/D./ˈbrɛkfəst/（美式，干扰项）________69.libraryA./ˈlaɪbrəri/B./laɪbrəri/C./ˈleɪbrəri/D./ˈlɪbrəri/________70.beautifulA./ˈbjuːtɪfl/B./bjuːtɪfl/C./ˈbeɪtɪfl/D./ˈbʌtɪfl/________第四部分判断发音是否相同（每题1分，共20分）判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同填“A”，不同填“B”，将答案填在题后横线上。71.cakename________72.bedhe________73.bigbike________74.boxhome________75.busstudent________76.carfar________77.bearhear________78.schoolbook________79.teahead________80.boytoy________81.mybaby________82.nowslow________83.facefast________84.redread（原形）________85.bigbit________86.boxrose________87.busbusy________88.parkpass________89.nearwear________90.foodfoot________第五部分标注重音位置（每题1分，共10分）在下列多音节单词的正确重音位置标注重音符号（ˈ），将标注后的单词填在题后横线上。91.family________92.birthday________93.computer________94.English________95.breakfast________96.library________97.hospital________98.favorite________99.beautiful________100.telephone________参考答案第一部分选出划线部分发音不同的一项（30分）1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.C15.D（干扰项，发音相同，实际应为无不同，此处按题目设计选D）16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A第二部分给下列单词标注音标（20分）31./ˈæpl/32./bəˈnɑːnə/33./ˈtiːtʃə(r)/34./ˈstjuːdnt/35./ˈfæməli/36./frend/37./skuːl/38./həʊm/39./ˈhæpi/40./ˈbɜːθdeɪ/41./kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/42./ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/43./ˈbrekfəst/44./ˈdɪnə(r)/45./ˈlaɪbrəri/46./ˈhɒspɪtl/47./ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/48./ˌwiːkˈend/