高考英语专题冲刺 专题21 单项填空之代词（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题21 单项填空之代词1.Health experts believe that even a little exercise is _ better than _at all.A. quite; none B. rather; noneC. fairly; nothing D. far; nothing【答案】B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.Have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display?Not yet, for I still prefer _ at my home. A. the one B. it C. that D. one【答案】C【解析】句意：你购买了展会上展出的新产设备了吗？还没呢，因为还是喜欢我老家的设备。该句语境可知空格处的代词是指代同类, 但是不同物，即：the equipment at my home，要用代词that来代替。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易3. He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And _was crying for some milk.When was_? It was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. it; thatB. he; thisC. she; itD. it; that 【答案】D【解析】句意：他从超市回来的时候在车里发现一个婴儿。它正哭着要奶喝。那是什么时候的事？是2000年，那时他还在上大学。第一空指代the baby用代词it；第二空that指代上文。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. The young couple have been looking for houses，but havent yet found _they can afford.A. oneB. that C. themD. it【答案】A【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week.A. this B. that C. itD. him【答案】C【解析】句意：无论Tom有多么的忙，他每周都会去看他的父母，这对他来说已经成了一种习惯。本题考查代词it的用法。不定式短语to see his parents every week是动词make的真正宾语，空格处在句中作形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语，故选择C项。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易6. Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?No. Thanks. I really appreciate_ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.A. one B. it C. that D. this【答案】B【难度】一般7. The book is of great value, but _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything【答案】A【解析】句意：这本书很有价值，但是如果你不消化理解，就没有办法欣赏它。unless提示上下句之间的关系是“如果不就” ，故B、C、D三项均不合题意。8. Our school has made _ a rule that all the students shall come to school on time.A. it B. this C. that D. what【答案】A【解析】句意：所有学生必须按时到校是我们学校制定的规矩。本句为“make+ it（形式宾语）+宾语补足语（形容词/名词）+真正宾语” 结构。这里it代替that引导的宾语从句。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. Youve passed the driving test?No. You See the new driving test rules are much stricter than _ in the past.A. that B. one C. those D. ones【答案】C【解析】句意：你通过驾驶考试了吗？没有，你知道新驾驶考试规则比过去更加严格了。those特指上文提到的the driving test rules。ones也可以代替上文的名词复数，但其表示泛指，这里应改为the ones。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难10. I managed to solve the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting the feelings of_.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. either【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】较难11. I want to go to college and become a doctor; _ is my wish.A.so B. suchC.asD. what【答案】B【解析】句意：我想上大学，成为一名医生；这就是我的愿望。分号提示这是两个并列句，第二个句子缺主语，应使用指示代词such。代词so用于倒装句，表示“也”，如：Mr. Green is from Harvard. So is Mr. Brown. (格林先生来自哈佛，布朗先生也是。）；疑问代词what意思是“什么”；连词as引导从句。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难12. As the intelligence of robots increases to match_ of humans, we may use them to expand our frontiers.A. it.B. that.C. which.D. them【答案】B【解析】句意：由于机器人的智力水平不断提高，以匹配人类的智力水平，我们可以利用它们发展我们的尖端领域。本题考查代词的指代用法。that代替特指的不可数名词the intelligence，指同类而不同物。而it指代前文提到的同一事物。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better. A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something【答案】C【解析】I like nothing better 相当于 Its the best thing I like。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难14. I know what people are saying about me. Nevertheless, _ is true. I hate those people.A. noneB. neither C. nothingD. any【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。None表示否定，用于三者以上的人或物；neither表示否定，用于指两者；nothing“什么也没有”；any“任何一个”，用于三者以上。句意“我知道人们都在说我什么。不过，没有一个说的是真的。我讨厌这些人。”故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】较难15._ is required that every employee here be able to use a computer and speak good English.A. Which B. What C. As D. It【答案】D16A good teacher is _ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.A. one B. the one C. it D. that【答案】A【解析】考查代词。one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a / an +可数名词”。句意：一位好老师一个不仅用思想而且用心教学。故A正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】较易17The restaurant is full, so we have to look for _ one.A. other B. the otherC. the second D. another【答案】D【解析】句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18Good health is _ most people take for granted- until they lose it .A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something【答案】D【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19How old can you guess your new English teacher is ?Its hard to say. But I guess him to be _between 35 and 40.A. anybody B. anywhere C. anyhow D. anything【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。选项A意为任何人；选项B意为任何地方、将近；选项C意为无论如何；选项D意为任何事。根据句意，选择B，意为：很难说，但是我想差不多是35到40岁吧。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20 _skirt is blue._ is redWhich of them do you prefer? _is OKI like their styles.AMy; Hers; Neither BMy; Hers; E