高考英语总复习微专题训练第49练天气与自然灾害类1

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第49练 天气与自然灾害类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：cause dangerous death stormterrible blow climate terrifyflood freeze disaster forecastshake shelter strike cloudypanic pour warmth shower短语扫描：be/get caught in陷入；被困住be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入burn.to the ground全部焚毁；烧为平地clear up(天气)转晴；清理；解决weather forecast 天气预报set.on fire/set fire to使燃烧；放火烧blow down吹倒dry up (河流、湖泊等)干涸in ruins成为废墟；严重受损become a victim to成为的牺牲品 跟踪训练.语境填词1I kept my friend back from the (danger) animal.2He suffered (terrible) all through his illness.3The tidal wave formed a (terrify) wall of water.4Four of them walked under a (cloud) sky and all ended up walking in circles.5The old lady received him with unusual (warm).单项填空6I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared up Bfolded upCfixed up Dtaken up7The sharp fall of the stock market caused a .Apanic BsurpriseCdelight Dhit8The failure was a big to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.(2015福建，24)Ablow BissueCexcuse Dfactor9She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams，but words in her throat.Aburst BstuckCbroke Dsettled10The plan was in just because people were unwilling to cooperate.Aruins BpiecesCdanger Dtrouble知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空(2016天津市五校联考)Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside.Farther up the slope，volcanologist(火山学家)Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the 1 surface.The hot lava(岩浆) is slippery to walk on.“Its like walking on ice，” Hon says.“But the bottom part of your boots starts to 2 a little.Youll get burned 3 you fall.”Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly.Hes 4 data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea，a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. 5 the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below.But Hon must be 6 .New waves of lava are flowing down toward him.Every few minutes he looks up to see 7 the streams are and makes sure the 8 lava hasnt cut off his escape route. “Its 9 out there，like the heat from an oven，” Hon says.“Up close，you have to wear firefighters clothes 10 the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Back in 1990，lava entered the town of Kalapana.The lava moved slowly but steadily，” Hon says.“We 11 evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes.The lava 12 forward and consumed all of the houses.” 13 ，everyone escaped.But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent 14 to Hon.Theyre fascinating and exciting.“My 15 thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake.Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still，Hon knows how to keep 16 and knows when the lava is 17 .“All of a sudden，it gets really bright inside your 18 ！” he says，laughing.But the 19 is worth it，because the more Hon and other scientists can 20 volcanoes，the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.1A.calm BfrozenCflat Drough2A.bend BsinkCmelt Dfly3A.though BbecauseCif Dunless4A.collecting BprovidingCexchanging Dsharing5A.Knowing BStoppingCFilming DRemembering 6A.smart BcarefulCsilent Dcreative7A.where BhowCwhich Dwhat8A.hardening BmovingCcooling Damazing9A.powerful BcrowdedCempty Dhot10A.or Bwhile Cbut Dso11A.had to Bought toCshould Dcould12A.leaned BinchedCput Dlooked13A.Strangely BFortunatelyCHopefully DGradually14A.similar BinterestingCscary Dimportant15A.lucky BmainCworrying Dfavorite16A.safe BbusyCcomfortable Dquiet 17A.different BdistantCclose Dslow18A.bag BtentCcar Dhouse19A.change BviewCresult Ddanger20A.think of Btalk aboutClearn about Dhear of.阅读理解Around 200 million years ago, the earth was 18 degrees warmer than it is now.That might be a bit hot for humans, but it was just right for the giant dinosaurs that wandered about the earth during the Mesozoic era.A new study found that planteating dinosaurs may have contributed to the warming of the earth by releasing significant amounts of methane.The study, published in science journal Current Biology, focused on sauropods, longnecked herbivores that munched on the top of trees.They were the largest of the dinosaurs; food broke down in their stomachs for long periods of time.The researchers estimate that a sauropod released 2,675 liters of methane per dayadding up to a large amount of the greenhouse gas being pumped from dinosaurs gut into the atmosphere.Plant eaters naturally release methane as part of their digestive process.The larger the animal，the more methane it produces.Methane, a greenhouse gas, traps heat and remains in the atmosphere for approximately 915 years，which warms the atmosphere.Today, some animals, such as cattle, goats and sheep, produce large amounts of methane as a byproduct to their food digestion.Methane is also released from humaninfluenced sources such as landfill, agricultural activities, coal mining and other industrial practices, which all contribute to todays climate change, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.The researchers estimate that earths sauropods would have produced about 520 million tons of methane per yearsimilar to the total amount of methane produced today by natural and manmade sources.However，the researchers warn that their numbers are estimates based on multiple assumptions about the digestive systems and populations of dinosaurs.The author of the study David Wilkinson says the emission of methane from dinosaurs would have been just one of the causes of warm climate during the Mesozoic era.Other causes include gases produced from volcanoes，swamps shallow seas and so on.Still，Wilkinson says，“The amount of methane from dinosaurs is large enough to have a measurable effect.”21Scientists think dinosaurs may have led to the global warming because .Athey ate everything they foundBthey usually had a good appetiteCthey released a lot of methaneDthere were too many dinosaurs on earth22What do we know about dinosaurs from Paragraph 2?ASauropods fed on plants.BSauropods were of medium size.CDinosaurs used to live on trees.DDinosaurs digested food quickly.23Which of the following activities doesnt produce methane?ACoal is dug out by machine.BTrees and flowers are planted.CGoats digest grass under the tree.DFood is being processed in the factory.24How does the author make his writing reliable?ABy listing some facts.BBy making predictions.CBy citing figures.DBy using mind pictures.25David Wilkinson seems to believe that .Amethane had little effects on the earthBmany other factors contributed to warm climateCother causes for warm climate were worth consideringDdinosaurs were mainly to blame for global warming答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy 5warmth.6.B句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能折叠的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。clear up整理，(天气)转晴，治愈；fix up准备好，修理；take up占据，开始从事。fold up折叠，符合题意，故选B项。7Acause a panic引起恐慌，符合句意。8A考查名词辨析。句意为：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。9B句意为：她想要问他有没有威廉姆斯的消息，但是话在嘴边就是说不出来。根据语境可知，话应该是卡在喉咙口，因此选择B项，stick“卡住”，符合题意。burst爆发，突然发出；break打破；settle解决，定居。10A句意为：计划毁掉了，因为人们不愿意合作。in ruins毁掉，荒废，成为废墟，符合句意。in pieces破碎；in danger在危险中；in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦。故选A项。知识运用与阅读能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 文章介绍了火山学家Ken Hon的工作情况及他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学执着的态度和对人类的巨大贡献。1Dcalm平静的；frozen冻结的； flat平坦的；rough粗糙的。此处指火山学家Ken Hon慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故选D。2Cbend使弯曲；sink下沉；melt融化；fly飞行。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。故选C。3C though尽管；because因为；if如果；unless除非。此处指如果掉下去就会被烧伤。故选C。4Acollect收集；provide提供；exchange更换；share分享。此处指Hon在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。故选A。5Aknow知道；stop停止；film拍电影；remember记住。知道火山岩浆的运动能挽救坡下的生命。故选A。6Bsmart聪明的；careful小心的；silent沉默的；creative创造性的。此处指Hon必须小心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。故选B。7A句意为：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪了以确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。此处where引导宾语从句表地点，故选A。8Chardening硬的；moving动的；cooling冷却的；amazing吃惊的。参考上题解析。故选C。9Dpowerful强大的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的；hot热的。此处指喷发出的岩浆是热的，像炉子散发出的热。故选D。10D句意为：往上靠近必须穿消防服，因此你的衣服不会着火或融化。此处表因果关系，故选D。11Ahave to不得不；ought to应该；should应该；could能，会。此处指由于岩浆慢慢平稳地移动所以不得不疏散人们。故选A。12Blean倾斜；inch慢慢前进；put放；look看。此处指岩浆慢慢前进毁灭了所有的房子。故选B。13Bstrangely奇怪地；fortunately幸运地；hopefully有希望地； gradually逐渐地。此处指人们已被疏散，所以说幸运的是人们都逃走了。故选B。14Csimilar相似的；interesting有趣的；scary提心吊胆的；important重要的。此处指对于Hon来说火山不是让他提心吊胆的，而是迷人的和令人兴奋的。故选C。15Dlucky幸运的；main主要的；worrying令人担心的；favorite最喜爱的。句意为：我最喜欢的事是去火山湖边缘。故选D。16Asafe安全的；busy忙碌的；comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的。句意为：Hon知道怎样保证安全以及岩浆什么时候快要接近