高考英语专题冲刺 专题22 单项填空之数词和主谓一致（含解析）

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争专题22 单项填空之数词和主谓一致 1.The number of people who _ exposed to second-hand smoking in public places _ up to 740 million in ChinaAis; is Bare; are Care; is Dis; are【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般2.More than one the people heart and soul.A. official has served B. officials have servedC. official has served for D. officials have served for 【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。 more than one 后的动词用第三人称单数，排除B和D，serve 意为“为服务”，可直接用作及物动词，serve people 为人民服务 句意：许多人都在全心全意为人民服务。选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般3.How long would you like me to heat the oil?Heat it till it _ to smoke. A. would start B. starts C. will start D. start【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句中的时态和主谓一致。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it 为单数，would表过去将来，故只能选B。 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般4. Every means _, but none proved _.A. have tried; a successB. have been tried; successfulC. has tried; to be successfulD. has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致；语态。means 单复数同形，但前有every修饰，故为单数，再者means和try之间是被动关系，故选D。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般5. Listening to peaceful music, as well as taking exercise, _ a lot in relieving peoples sad emotions. A. help B. helped C. helps D. are helping【答案】C【难度】一般6. More than five _ doctors and rescuers had got to Yushu County by that time.Athousand Bthousands Cthousand of Dthousands of【答案】A【解析】考查数词。hundred，thousand，million等数词前用数词来修饰时，用单数，且修饰名词时后不跟介词of，故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般7. Hawking became worldfamous in _.Ahis thirties in the 1970sBthe thirties in this 1970Chis thirties in 1970sDthe thirties during the 1970【答案】A【解析】考查数词的用法。in ones thirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/during the 1970s意为“在20世纪70年代”。故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般8. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invited Chave been invited Dhas been invited【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致用法。题中主语为The famous musician为单数，而且动作发生时间为2012年，应该使用一般过去时态，故选B。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般9. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class _ them ahead of time.Ahas already finished Bwill finishChave already finished Dfinishes【答案】C【题型】单项选择【难度】一般10. Such poets as Shakespeare_widely read，of whose works，however，some_difficult to understand.Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis；are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般11. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：一般说来，学生的内在动机以及来自其他人的期盼对学生的发展是必要的。由句意可知是叙述现在的状态，用一般现在时。又句子主语是students inner motivation，是单数，所以用is，故选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般12. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $ 8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.Aare；is Bare；areCis；are Dis；is【答案】A 【题型】单项选择【难度】一般13. As is known to us all, English books of this kind _ well in middle schools.Asell Bsells Cis sold Dare sold【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致与动词语态。句意：众所周知，这类英语书在中学很畅销。根据句意可知，本句话强调的是事物的属性(well)而不是“sell”的动作。英语中，常用主动形式来描述事物属性和特征；同时“English books of this kind”中的主语是English books，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。相反地，this kind of English books作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般14. Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books _ to the rural schools.Ahad been donated Bwas donatedChave donated Dwere donated【答案】 B【题型】单项选择【难度】一般15Between each period of the morning classes _ an interval, when the students can have a short break.Awas Bare Cwere Dis【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。由语境可知，上午每节课之间都有课间，学生可以在这段时间内稍事休息。根据后半句中的can可知，句子用一般现在时，排除选项A和C；此句中谓语动词与主语an interval保持一致，故D项正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般16The guest of honor, along with his wife and two sons, _ in the first row, watching the performance.Awas seating Bwere seating Cwas seated Dwere seated【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。句子主语是“The guest of honor”，其后是主语附加语。seat是及物动词，应该用be seated。所以答案C项正确。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般17The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, _ best suited for expressing joy.Ais those Bare these Care those Dis that【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为forms of art，是复数形式，所以动词也应用复数形式，排除A、D两项；再根据句意可知，应用those指代上文内容。故答案选C。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般18Eric, as well as his friends, _ the tour plan.So am I. The final examination is coming.Ais against Bare against Care for Dis for【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。在“A as well as B”结构中主语为A。Eric为单数，根据上下文可知应选A。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般19The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, _ the Great Wall.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是sight，其前后都是修饰成分，one of the wonders of the world是插入语，所以谓语动词用is。【题型】单项选择【难度】一般20China, together with some other ASEAN (东盟) countries, _ against the