中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。2016年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考英语二模试卷一、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26Nodding head meansyesin our countryWhich of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A/mi：ns/B/mi：nz/C/mi：s/D/mi：z/27Which of the following on the night parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）AThey saved that wounded soldierBThey lacked much moneyCHe asked me to help his sisterDHe jumped highest in his class28Hands is honestHe is often praised by his teachers and friends（）AaBanCtheD/29They got much important for their service from those new books（）AideasBphotosCinformationDstories30I saw several mobile phones in the schools Lost and Found Office，but of them belong to me（）AneitherBbothCnoneDall31We were asked to check the answers discussing with each other（）AinBbyCofDwith32is difficult for us to to work out the maths problem in five minutes（）AThereBItCThisDThat33Over students in our school like surfing on the internet（）Athree hundredBthree hundredsChundred ofDthree hundred of34His joke sounded，and it made all the people there laugh a lot（）AamazingBclearlyCamusingDwell35Eric completed the science test in our class（）Amore quicklyBmost quicklyCthe quickestDquicker36The library of our neighborhood ten hours a day（）AopensBis openChas openedDis opened37Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy（）Ahas risenBhave risenChave raisedDhas raised38I think the homeless cat is quite weak，so she well later by us（）Awill be looked afterBhas been looked afterCis looked afterDwas looked after39How glad they were each other again in Beijing（）Ato seeBseeCseeingDseen40Lindan succeeded in a gold medal in 2012London Olympic Games（）AwinBwonCto winDwinning41Im sorry I didnt hear what youCould you repeat it？（）AtalkedBtoldCsaidDspoke42 you put your heart into the book，you wont understand it（）AUnlessBUntilCBecauseDThough43MrsWhite，our class teacher，asked the monitor（）Awhy was Tom late for schoolBwhy Tom was late for schoolCwhy is Tom late for schoolDwhy Tom is late for school44The police dragged the dear car which broke down awayThe underlined word means（）AcheapBexpensiveColdDdamaged45A：May I ask you a question，MrSmith？B：（）ANo，thanksBId love toCYes，please go aheadDNo，you cant二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each one can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）46 came back to life Bmissing Chigh Dtop EfollowingEaster is one of the oldest and most important Christian holidaysChristianscelebrate Easter on the Sunday（46） the first full moon after March 21They think of Easter Sunday as the day that Jesus（47）Easter sunday is always between March 22 and April 25Before Easter，Christian families decorate eggs with different colors and patternsOn easter sunday children wake up to find those eggs（48），and theywill look for the eggs all around the houseSome organizations also hold Easteregghunts，and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prizeIn England，Germany，andsome other countries，children roll eggs down hills on Easter morningThey go to the（49） of a large hill with a decorated egg，roll the eggs down the hill，and the last egg to break is the winner50 Acondition Bcreated Cafter DsecondEtwiceIn every little girls toy box，there might be a Barbie Doll（芭比娃娃）Barbie is a 57 years oldthis yearIt was designed in 1959 by an American business woman named Ruth HandlerShe and her husband Elliott started the toy company MattelShe named thenew doll（50）their daughter BarbaraThe first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair in New York on March 9th，1959This date is used as Barbies birthdayMattel Sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price ofthree dollarsToday，a 57yearold Barbie in good（51）might cost more than twentyseven thousand dollarsMattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie DollWhen Mattel （52）Barbie Dolls half a century ago，they never thought this store would become a legendNow Barbie Dolls are famous all over the worldThey aresold in one hundred and fifty countries，and every （53）three Barbie Dolls are soldaround the world四、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）54Helen lives on the floor of this tall building（twelve）55As a teacher，MrsGreen always speaks to the children（slow）56I dont think Tom can swim the river at this pointIts too wide（cross）57My grandparents say that regular exercise and a good diet can years to life（addition）58Many students in Shanghai go to America for study every year（far）59George is measuring the of his computer desk to see if it will fit the new study（long）60If you dont go on a diet，it is for you to lose weight（possible）61The served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again（wait）五、 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子每空格限填一词）62My friend knew something about the car accident（改否定句）My friend know about the car accident63The Browns used to live in a small town near the beautiful beach（对划线部分提问） the Browns use to live？64The truck brings vegetables here every morning（改为被动语态）Vegetables here every morning65Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said（改为反意疑问句）Few of them can understand what the maths teacher said，？66Tim doesnt like the filmDick doesnt like the film，either（合并为一句） Tim Dick likes the film67There is little rain in our city in winter（保持原句意思）It in our city in winter68one week，Harry Potter，the book，reading，Laura，spent（连词成句）六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）1、Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：69People used to find it safe to keep their treasure and money in some secret orunknown placesThey tried various ways as they could think outThey buried treasure to stop other people from taking itThen they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues that would help them or someone else to find it againIn Britain a few years ago，a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buriedHe put clues in the story to help readers find itThousands of people hunted for thetreasureThey dug holes all over Britain，hoping to find itOne of the most popular adventure stories ever written in Robert LouisStephensonsTreasure Island，an exciting story about a young boy，Jim Hawkins，who is captured by pirates，and later find some buried treasureThen there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a yearHe did not trust banks，so he buried his life savings in a parkThen he went awayOn hisreturn，he went straight to the parkBut the park was no longer thereIn its place，there was a huge buildingAnd then there was a woman who buried her savings，all in bank notes，in a waterproof bagWhen she dug it up years later，there was nothing leftWorms and insectshad eaten the bag and everything in itAnd of course，these are stories about people who bury things and either forgetwhere they have buried them or lose the mapAlthough it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails，banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures69People who bury treasure usuallyAtry to prevent others from taking itBhave a little moneyCwant to live in a quiet placeDexpect to leave it to others70 could help them or someone else to find it againAMaking a map of the place and writing down some cluesBDigging another hole and writing some cluesCColouring the place and making the mapDAsking someone else and numbering the pace71A writer in BritainAreally had buried some small coinsBstarted a nationwide treasure huntChad lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find itDcaused trouble because people dug holes everywhere72Treasure IslandAis a story about piratesBis about the adventures of Tim HawkinsCis the most popular detective story ever writtenDis a wellknown fairy tale73The man who buried his money in a parkAthought his money was safer there than in a bankBstayed away longer than he expectedCgot his life savings back againDtravelled on the sea for a year74From these stories we understand thatAwe cannot trust banksBwe should not trust anyoneCburying may not be the safe way to keep something valuableDinsects can keep anything valuable75It was a very fine day，Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her sister and brotherinlaw，BillIt was a historical play，set（75）the eighteenth century，so all the actors were wearing costumes of the periodThe first act was quite excitingIt wasabout a gypsy who had hypnotic powersAt first he had used those powers to help people who were illBut now he used them for the sake of moneyHe hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his（76）as part of his planWhen the curtain fell forthe intermission，the audience clapped loudlyJane had （77）been to the theater before，so the acting and costumes made her quite excitedDuring the intermission，she looked around at the rest of the audience in thebalconyShe looked down to the stores and along the boxesSuddenly，her gaze stoppedA man in one of the boxes（78）a gun and aiming it at the editorLook over there，Jane whispered her sisterWhatever do you think hes going to do？It must be a（an）（79）of the play，replied her sister，No one has been shot in the theater sinceAbraham LincolnI suppose youre right，said JaneYouve seen the play before，BillDoes anyone get shot during the second act？I cant rememberAnywhere thedirector could have introduced itDont worryIm sure its all rightHalfway throughthe second act the gypsy had an argument，and then a fight with the noblemanIn the middle of the fight，the gypsy fell down on the stageThe audience gaspedThey（80）that he had faintedJane looked at the box where the man with the gun had beenHe had gone!75AonBforCinDbut76AorderBarmsCcontrolDreach77AseldomBalwaysCoftenDregularly78Abrought outBwas carryingCwas holdingDraised79ApartBcharacterCresultDend80AhopedBthoughtCobservedDrealized81It seems school children all over the world complain about their school foodCherie Blair，the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a p（81）lunch for some if school dinners do not improveSo what dostudents of your age eat for lunch at school？JapanHigh schools have canteens，which serv everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chipsOther children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetablesStudents take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutritionvalueTwice a year parents are invited to have a t（82）of the foodThe class withthe fewest leftovers at the end of the month receives a prizeUnited StatesA typical menu from the u s school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookiesSchool lunches must also p（83）at least one third of the daily dietary allowances of protein vitamin A，vitamins C，calcium and caloriesAustraliaMeat pies sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shopsBut as the nation pays more attention to c（84）health，healthier foods havestarted to find their way onto school menusMany schools have used a traffic light systemThe sale of red labeled foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a weekHealthiergreen labeled foods such as sushi，sandwich，corn and watermelon，however，are a（85） every dayIn some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foodsto choose from，including popcorn and riceSouth AfricaMost of South Africas schools do not serve meals at allClasses end at1：30pmand students get their own lunchesMany students bring food from home，u（86）sandwichesFast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among childrenBut as more people began to realize the fact that b（87）too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutritionNow students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbage，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes88AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋），A computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Sedol 41in a competitionLee，One of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21years of his professional careerIt is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligenceThe AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014MrLee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match，but after losing the first contest，he saidI was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the gameLee Sedol said he feltregrettableabout the result of the contestAt a press conference held after the final match，MrLee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humansBut he said he had more studying to do，and admittedthe matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go gameAnd the victory of the computer has led to some introspectionGo originated more than 2500 years ago in ancient China，and its one of the oldest board games played todayIt is considered one of the most complex board gamesIt is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squaresThe game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces，known asstones，on the vacant intersections，known as thepointsof the boardThe aim，as the translation of its name means，Is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the gameThe contest was held in Seoul，the capital of South Korea，and has attracted huge attentionThe first match was live broadcast and watched by 60million viewers in China alone，with an estimated global audience of 100 millionThe AlphaGos developer will get 1 million USdollars in prize，which will be donated to charities88Lee Sedol hasnt won over AlphaGo in the game，has he？89Who made the AlphaGo system？90How did Lee Sedol feel before the match？91Where was the contest held？92How many cross points are there on the Go board？93Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans？why？七、 Writing （作文）： 94Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topicGroup Work（以小组活动为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）小组活动是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈这种学习方式的好处注意：文中必须包含所有要点：Have different tasksdiscuss the topicwrite down the key points and form a reportfinish the task in timemake a reportyour view2016年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and VocabularyII.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26Nodding head meansyesin our countryWhich of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A/mi：ns/B/mi：nz/C/mi：s/D/mi：z/【考点】语音【分析】点头在我国的意思是是的，以下哪个选项是句子中划线的单词的正确读音？【解答】答案：B mean 动词，意思，结合题干主语是Nodding head，是第三人称单数，动词应该用应第三人称单数形式means，它的发音是/mi：nz/，和句意点头在我国的意思是是的，是相符的，故选B27Which of the following on the night parts is different in pronunciation with others？（）AThey saved that wounded soldierBThey lacked much moneyCHe asked me to help his sisterDHe jumped highest in his class【考点】语音【分析】下面哪个划线部分读音和其他的读音不同？【解答】答案：A saved动词，拯救，音标是/seivd/，lacked动词，拯救，音标是/lkt/；asked动词，问，要求，音标是/skt/；jumped动词，跳，音标是/dmpt/，ed在清辅音后面念/t/，浊辅音后面念/d/，故选A28Hands is honestHe is often praised by his teachers and friends（）AaBanCtheD/【考点】零冠词【分析】汉德是诚实的他经常被他的老师和朋友表扬【解答】答案：D根据句子结构Hands是句子主语，is为系动词，其后直接跟形容词作表语，不需要添加冠词，故选D29They got much important for their service from those new books（）AideasBphotosCinformationDstories【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】他们从那些新书里面得到了很多关于他们服务的重要信息【解答】正确答案：Cideas是想法，主意，photos是照片，information是信息，stories是故事，ABD是可数名词，只要C是可数名词本题的解题关键是much，其后只能跟不可数名词，故根据排除法选择C30I saw several mobile phones in the schools Lost and Found Office，but of them belong to me（）AneitherBbothCnoneDall【考点】不定代词【分析】我看见在学校的失物招领处有好几部手机，但是没有一部手机是我的【解答】答案：Cneither意思是两者都不；both意思是两者都；none意思是三者或三者以上都不；all意思是三者或三者以上都；根据several mobile phones好几部手机，可知数量应该是大于三的，又根据but of them belong to me有but表示转折，可知失物招领处虽然有好几部手机，但是这些手机当中没有我的手机，所以要用none来填空，故选C31We were asked to check the answers discussing with each other（）AinBbyCofDwith【考点】常用介词的辨析【分析】我们被要求通过相互讨论来核对答案【解答】正确答案：B句意是我们被要求通过相互讨论来核对答案，其中介词by表示通过方式，后需跟动名词，故选择Bdiscuss with表示和讨论32is difficult for us to to work out the maths problem in five minutes（）AThereBItCThisDThat【考点】形式主语【分析】对我们而言在五分钟之内做出这道数学题是困难的【解答】答案：B 根据句意和联系后面的语境可知，考查固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth对某人而言做某事，其中it在句中放在句首作形式主语，to work out the maths problem在句中做真正的主语33Over students in our school like surfing on the internet（）Athree hundredBthree hundredsChundred ofDthree hundred of【考点】数词的用法【分析】我们学校三百多名学生喜欢上网【解答】正确答案：Ahundred，thousand等数词当表示不确定数目时，其常用表达是hundreds/thousands of，后跟可数名词复数，当表示确定数目时，其常用表达是基数词+hundred/thousand，后跟可数名词复数根据句意我们学校三百多名学生喜欢上网，其中三百是一个确切的数目，故选择A34His joke sound