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系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法,要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。辽宁省实验中学分校2016-2017学年高二英语12月月考试题注:从21题开始涂卡第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分 )第1节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAn artist in Bogota, Colombia is using his skills to aid the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes. Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr. Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr. Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr. Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings. In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails, screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun. Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone applying his skills to helping his homeless neighbors.21. The following are the advantages of the small shelters except _. A. saving power and energy B. protecting possessions of the homeless C. decorating the streets where they are D. keeping the homeless safe and comfortable22. We can learn from the passage that _. A. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses B. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful C. The shelters are immovable D. The government has got involved in the action23. The passage is likely taken from _. A. An official report B. An art review C. A fictional brochure D. A news report 24. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. An artist creates homes for the homeless. B. A more comfortable shelter on the streets. C. A successful social project in Bogota. D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters. B Have Fun at UKs Most Famous Theme Park Alton Towers Theme Park re-opens with selected rides and attractions for Half-Term from 19th to 27th of February 2016, and then again for the main season, starting on 26th March, 2016. Theres something for the whole family at Alton Towers, with lots of terrific rides, amazing live shows, and wonderful costume characters. Guests of all ages will enjoy many different fun-packed activities. Here are some of the rides.Thirteen Thirteen is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexpected woodland known as the Dark Forest, and built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller-coaster. You are invited to take the final ride on Thirteen, going deep into the seemingly living, breathing Dark Forest. You must be at least 1.2m tall to go on the ride. If you are 1.96m or over, you cant go on the ride.Laughs and frights Are you up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family? The roller-coaster at the Alton Towers Resort makes for an unforgettable experience. There is a great deal of fun and lots of laughs and fun frights on its amusement rides.Attractions There is entertainment for the whole family. There are lots of rides and activities to keep all ages happy, all day long. You may take a ride on the Skyride or start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf. Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time. There is no online booking feethe price you see is the price you pay.Ticket Type Including Early Ride TimeOnline Only PriceOnline Family of Four Ticket 90.24Online Adult Ticket31.68Online Child Ticket (age 4-11)24.4825. The feature of the theme park is that _.A. it only provides terrific ridesB. only adults can go on the ride C. everyone in the family can have fun there D. none of the activities are suitable for tall people26. If little Tom is 1.15m tall, which of the following is he forbidden to do?A. Go on the Skyride.B. Take the final ride on Thirteen.C. Ride on the roller-coasters. D. Play Extraordinary Golf.27. If a family of four wants to buy tickets to the theme park at the booking office, they should pay_. A. about 72 pounds B. about 150 pounds C. about 110 pounds D. about 90 pounds28. Which of the following statements is true? A. The theme park re-opens for various ages. B. A 13-year-old boy needs to pay 24.48 pounds for his ticket. C. Guests can visit the theme park at any time of the year. D. You can save 20% of booking fee if you book online. CGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.29. The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to . A. read in a quiet place B. have group discussions C. take comfortable seats D. get their computers fixed30. Library computers on the ground floor _. A. help students with their field experiments B. are for those who want to store their belongs C. contain software necessary for schoolwork D. are mostly used for filling out application forms31. What condition should be met to book a group-study room? A. Group must consist of 8 people. B. One should have an active University account. C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum. D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.32. What should NOT be brought into the library? A. Mobile phones. B. Orange juice. C. Candy. D. Sandwiches. DThere is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadlyIf untreated this illness could affect everything you doWhat is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatmentSelf-induced depression is something each of us can changeEveryones circumstances are different,but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem,hurtful thinking and a bad attitudeSo how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves,truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplishIf you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything,then one step is neededto set goalsAlways start your goals relatively small and easy to attainThink of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beachOnce you have set and attained small goals for yourself,move on to slightly larger,more challenging goalsIt takes not just setting goals but positive thinkingHow can we obtain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is dietIn my opinion,a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junkStart by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED mineralsIf your physical body is happy,its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happyNext,exerciseHalf an hour a day is recommended for positive well beingThen think about good memories you had,or generally think of things that make you smileRemember,everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is freeA smile can be the difference between an average day and a great dayIf you follow these steps,positive change is on the way33Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancerBDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy wayCThose who suffer from depression live in the same circumstancesDThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes34According to the passage we can learn that _Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals35What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big onesBDepression has something to do with the food people eatCYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depressionDSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 36 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 37 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 AWhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.BOn the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.CBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodDThese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.ESpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.FThere is something in life that leads to happiness.GIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请阅读下面一篇短文,掌握大意,然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 When I was at the age of nine, my mother gently asked me a question I would always keep in mind. “Sweetie, my company wants to 41 me but needs me to settle in Brazil. This is just like your teacher telling that youve done 42 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 43 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She embraced me and asked me to think about it. My mind was in chaos. The question kept me 44 for the rest of the night before I said “yes”, but for the first time, I realized the 45 decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother 46 call us fromBrazilevery day. Every evening Ideagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, nevertheless, could never replace her 47 and it was difficult not to feel lonely occasionally. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew toRioto visit her. Looking at her large 48 apartment, I became 49 how isolated my mother must have been in Brazilherself. It was just at that time 50 I started to appreciate the complicated choices she had to make on 51 family and work. 52 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the proper choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with enthusiasm and a 53 attitude. Back home, I 54 myself that what my mother could do, I could, as well. 55 she managed to live inRioall by herself, I, too, could learn to be 56 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 57 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget 58 I have undergone. Sacrifices 59 eventually. The separation between us has proved to be a 60 for me.41. A. absorb B. analyse C. promote D. entertain42. A. subtle B. enormous C. well D. constant43. A. leave B. complain C. contact D. forgive44. A. informing B. wondering C. crashing D. regretting45. A. thorough B. though C. tough D. rough46. A. would B. should C. may D. just47. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence48. A. empty B. expensive C. luxurious D. modern49. A. keen on B. aware of C. associated with D. satisfied with50. A. when B. where C. which D. that51. A. abandoning B. accumulating C. removing D. balancing52. A. Committed to B. Consisted of C. Faced with D. Carried out 53. A. ridiculous B. pessimistic C. positive D. critical54. A. sighed B. reminded C. warned D. scolded55. A. If B. While C. Though D. Once56. A. typical B. independent C. confidential D. practical57. A. uniqueness B. routines C. strengths D. goals58. A. that B. when C. what D. which 59. A. put down B. pay off C. run out D. make out60. A. failure B. ruin C. blessing D. consumption第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language in a complete way, four things are essential. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 61 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 62 , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. Above all, in 63 way can we ignore these basic regulations in learning the language.It is absolutely not easy to succeed 64 (learn) a language. 65 good memory is of
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