高考英语二轮复习 专题6 阅读七选五 技法1 依据行文逻辑线索讲练

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。1总分关系考题回放(2014全国卷)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：BAbility is easily improved.思路分析空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。2解释关系考题回放(2016四川高考)One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.GHormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.思路分析空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙，空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能，由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。3例证关系考题回放(2015北京高考)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?CWithout wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Postit notes.思路分析选项中的relativity，Coke or Postit notes与前句的the greatest ideas and achievements 和后句的such ideas and inventions为对应关系，而且是具体的实例，应属于例证关系。4并列关系考题回放1(2016全国甲卷)Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料) 18 However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.EStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants思路分析由本段中的Some people may think.和Others are concerned about .可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的Still others may simply enjoy与上文衔接自然，属于并列关系。考题回放2(2015北京高考)Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.思路分析空格前的一句和空格后的一句都是空想家的外在表现，主句都是they，故推断空格中的主语很有可能也是they，再根据句意可判定选B，三句话为并列关系。5层递关系考题回放(2015全国卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.16.Before you begin your training，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit. 17 As always，you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.EIf they still feel good，you can begin running in them思路分析根据空格后的句中的before each run可判定空格内的句子和run有关系，空格前的句子说的是“当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时，穿着走动几天，再次检查其舒适度”，然后进一步说“如果感觉舒服的话，可以开始跑步”，属于层递关系。6转折关系考题回放(2016四川高考)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.AHowever，women，on average，live longer.思路分析空格前说“如今在工业化国家男人和女人寿命都更长”，而空格后说“大致来说，她们比男人能多活六七年”，根据逻辑推断，空格处应该选A项“但平均而言，女人寿命更长”与前文形成转折关系。7对比关系考题回放(2016全国甲卷)Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad，but thats not whats important. 19 how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.20.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you haveThen go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.CIts our experience of the garden that matters思路分析空格前说“但那一点不重要”，由此可推测空格处会指出什么才是重要的来进行对比，故选C项“我们做园艺工作的体验才是重要的”。8因果关系考题回放1(2016全国丙卷)38.When buying fish，you should first smell it.Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.ADo not buy it.思路分析空格前说“任何鱼腥味或浓烈的臭味都说明这鱼不新鲜”，因此，空格内的句子“这样的鱼不能买”与前句形成因果关系。考题回放2(2015全国卷)Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 37 Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get