高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训5 定语从句

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。专题限时集训(五)定语从句1As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，_ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhenC考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。2_ is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.AWhichBAsCItDThatB考查固定搭配。A.哪一个；B.正如；C.它；D.无意义。as 引导的非限制性定语从句中as在从句中作主语。As is often the case “情况常常如此”。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。3A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”AthatBwhichCwhereDwhatC考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，一个我可以去治我的手伤的地方？”句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用来修饰其前的地点名词hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，故选C。4In most cases，college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one _ they can earn money to support themselves.AwhatBwhereCthatDhowB考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是onea job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。5You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations _ you may face in the working world.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhenB考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。故选B。 【导学号：57732040】6Did you remember the days _ we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times _ we spent together.Awhich；whenBwhen；whichCwhen；whenDwhich；whichB考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语，故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语，故用which引导定语从句。7Dave William runs a website _ he encourages people to protect the environment.AthatBwhichCthereDwhereD考查定语从句。句意：Dave William经营了一个网站，在这个网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a website，引导词在从句中作状语，所以要用where，相当于in which。故选D。8Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhereD这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后为“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于in which。故选D。9On the second floor there are two rooms，_ is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of whichA句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。故选A。10Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like himself，are interested in world history.AwhereBwhoCtheyDallB本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们也对世界历史感兴趣。”11It has been announced that the award will be given to_ has made the largest donation to charity this year.AanyoneBthe oneCwhomeverDwhoeverD考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选whoever，表示任何人，故选D。12She lost her temper，_ I decided to go back home.Ain this caseBin which occasionCat which pointDin the eventC考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个句子缺少连词，要用从句，at which point在时，which指代前面的She lost her temper这个场合，故选C项。13How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhatA考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situation，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答句句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时关注。14The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBfor whomCwith whichDof whomD考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。15A story I read two years ago，_ name I cant remember clearly，changed my idea about education.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhatC考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a story。16Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，_ we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhereD考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动，这项运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a campaign，且从句中不缺成分，故选关系副词where。17The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.AuntilBthatCwhenDwhereC考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。18Our English teacher often creates an environment _ we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthatC句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。19I will forever remember a certain occasion _ we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.AwhereBwhichCwhyDwhenD考查定语从句。先行词是occasion，根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知occasion指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要用关系副词when，相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。20My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions by myself.AwhereBwhichChowDwhyA考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我已经到了应该自己做出决定的那个人生阶段。根据语境可知，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。21Last fall，I went to the US as an exchange student.Ill never forget my homestay there_ I because a real DIY enthusiast.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhichB考查定语从句。句意：去年秋天，我作为交换生去了美国。我永远不会忘记在那里的当地家庭居住的日子，在此期间我成了一个真正的自己动手的狂热爱好者。分析句子成分可知，本题为定语从句。先行词为my homestay，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知when符合题意。22Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDwhyB考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，故选B。23My uncle retired in 2010，_ he